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src/content/posts/2025-05-20-procrastination-by-doing.mdx

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import jarOfRocks from './jar-of-rocks.webp'
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I suffer from a particular form of procrastination: procrastination by doing. I
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have some tips to fight it. First, let me illustrate procrastination by doing.
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I suffer from a particular form of procrastination: procrastination by doing.
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Let me illustrate what it is. Then, I have some tips to fight it.
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Let's say I have a big-picture software architecture task my boss assigned me.
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My problem is not that I instead watch Netflix, unable to get off the couch. I
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Oh gee, it's the end of the work day! Guess I'll take another stab at the big
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task tomorrow.
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And so it goes for days.
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And so it goes, sometimes for days.
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The parable of the jar of rocks, pebbles, and sand comes to mind. People
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interpret it a lot of ways and it is problematic in a lot of ways.[^1]
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> All models are wrong, but some are useful.
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Here's my takeaway of the parable.
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interpret it a lot of ways and it is problematic in a lot of ways.[^1] Here's my
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takeaway of the parable.
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<figure>
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<img
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height='auto'
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alt='A pencil sketch of a jar mostly full of sand, with several rocks and pebbles interspersed.'
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/>
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<figcaption>All models are wrong, but some are useful.</figcaption>
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</figure>
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- The jar represents the bounds of what you can accomplish in a day, i.e. finite
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attention, time, and energy.
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- The jar represents the bounds of what you can accomplish in a day. You have
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finite attention, time, and energy.
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- Rocks represent big-picture tasks that will accomplish something
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extraordinary. You might not immediately know how to do them. It will take
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some exploration.
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rest.
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Opening your email client for what we optimistically estimate as a 1 minute
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check or a 5 minute reply instead wastes 15-45 minutes. Checking email multiple
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times a day compounds the waste. If you fill your day with activities like this,
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you won't leave room for the bigger tasks. You're filling your jar with sand
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before you add the rocks and pebbles. You were supported to fill the jar in the
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opposite order. You procrastinated on the big-picture, valuable task, not by
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doing nothing, but by doing a different, lesser task.
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check or a 5 minute reply instead wastes 15-45 minutes of your day. Checking
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email multiple times compounds the waste. If you fill your day with activities
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like this, you won't leave room for the bigger tasks. You're filling your jar
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with sand before you add the rocks and pebbles. You procrastinated on the
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big-picture, valuable task, not by doing nothing, but by doing a different,
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lesser task.
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The dopamine hit of smaller sand tasks is rewarding and more addictive than the
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difficult, mysterious big rock task. Small task dopamine is a slot machine
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though. Slot machines don't always pay out. Especially in your long-term
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satisfaction. The days of focusing on sand and never the high-visibility rocks
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you're supposed to? That could get you fired. What if the slot machine bankrupts
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you? It's similar to how a real slot machine exploits gamblers.
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satisfaction. The days upon days of focusing on sand and never the
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high-visibility rocks you're supposed to could get you fired. The slot machine
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could bankrupt you, similar to how a real slot machine exploits gamblers.
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I have a few tips to reframe the todo list procrastination by doing, to properly
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order the jar of rocks, pebbles, and sand.
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I have a few tips to reframe and fight the todo list procrastination by doing,
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to properly order the jar of rocks, pebbles, and sand.
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1. Do the hardest thing first.
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2. Start before you're ready.
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When you start work for the day and are still waking up, slurping your coffee,
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you might be tempted to catch up on email, what happened since you signed off
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yesterday. Be careful, those notifications are _sand_. Addressed first, they
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will fill your jar.
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yesterday. Careful, those notifications are _sand_. Addressed first, they will
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fill your jar.
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Be deliberate when you open your email client. I recommend whittling down the
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checks to around once per day. Be explicit with your team and boss about email
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reading, and responsiveness expectations. Be explicit that there is a tradeoff
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if email replies are expected first thing in your morning: it is energy that
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could be directed to rocks. Does the boss not want rocks getting tackled
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consistently?
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checks to around once per day, and not first thing. Be explicit with your team
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and boss about email reading, and responsiveness expectations. Be explicit that
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there is a tradeoff if email replies are expected first thing in your morning:
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it is energy that could be directed to rocks. Does the boss not want rocks
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getting tackled consistently?
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Now that you've punted the sand on your todo list, pay attention to your mind
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drifting away from rocks and instead toward pebbles. "I'm still waking up, just
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a quick task to warm up to the day." No, that's the dopamine slot machine
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calling again. Go for the rocks.
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When your energy dips later in the day, and you need to stop your big rock task,
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_then_ you can address sand, like opening your email client.
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When your energy dips later in the day, when you need to stop your big rock
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task, _then_ you can address sand, like opening your email client.
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I think we've come to believe the warm up task is sensible, because we compare
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our brains warming up to knowledge work the way an athlete warms up their body
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with exercise, like a walk. That stretches the brain's capacity for the next
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part of your day, rather than consuming its finite attention.
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But don't let the non-work exercise bleed into the sand of non-work chores.
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But don't let the non-work exercise become the sand of non-work chores.
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## Start before you're ready
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For a mysterious, big rock task that's full of unknowns, the payoff is not
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obvious to the brain. The brain will face boredom or existential crisis. Even if
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you resist the knowledge work pebbles and sand, you might still be tempted to
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locate your favorite pen, put on just the perfect mood productivity playlist, or
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boil water for the next cuppa. All while starting the laundry machine, because
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that chore parallelizes.
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you resist the knowledge work pebbles and sand, you might still be tempted to:
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1. Locate your favorite pen.
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2. Put on the perfect mood productivity playlist.
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3. Boil water for the next cuppa.
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4. All while starting the laundry machine, because parallel productivity
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efficiency.
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You don't need any of the pen, music, boiled water, or laundry to tackle the
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rock. You can do it without them. Skip them for now.
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**Don't.** You don't need any of the pen, music, boiled water, or laundry to
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tackle the rock. You can do it without them. Automatic as some of them seem,
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coordinating them will drain your limited attention and time. Skip them for now.
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If you chip away at your big task for 20 minutes, your body will likely want to
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continue. This is the same strategy as [_don't break the chain_], and [_systems
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over goals_]. The big rock task will have meaningful progress for the day. Even
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if you don't finish the task, you'll end the day a lot more satisfied, with
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something to show, versus if you hadn't touched the task at all.
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Rather, if you chip away at your big task for 20 minutes, your body will likely
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want to continue. This is the same strategy as [_don't break the chain_], and
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[_systems over goals_]. The big rock task will have meaningful progress for the
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day. Even if you don't finish the task, you'll end the day a lot more satisfied,
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with something to show, versus if you hadn't touched the task at all.
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To be sustainable, however, you should even embrace _not_ finishing the task.
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it may have a better solution for you, at the ready.
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After your workday, don't return to the work. You won't be putting in high
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quality work, you'll get diminishing returns, and you'll hurt your sleep. The
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work will be there waiting for you the next workday.
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quality work. You'll get diminishing returns. You'll hurt your sleep. The work
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will be there waiting for you the next workday.
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Plan to stop the work before it's done sometimes. So the work doesn't overwrite
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everything else in your day or life. To be sustainable and not burn out. Life is
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[Four Thousand Weeks: Time Management for Mortals](https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/54785515-four-thousand-weeks)
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has a good critique of the parable. For example,
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[there are many rocks that never make it near the jar](https://www.benwhite.com/misc/choosing-rocks/).
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The book is also a good introduction to mindfulness about big, mysterious
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tasks forcing you to reckon with your limited time on earth. The existential
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dread is easier to bury with distractions like email or social media.
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I'm hesitant about this analogy, because a marathon is brutal. It is
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dramatic to compare life or work to an athletic challenge only a small
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percentage of humans will ever do.
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A sprint is brutal in a different way, here meant to contrast activities
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sustainable over a long time span vs. activities only sustainable over a
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short time span. It is funny that Agile names its timed chunks of work after
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an unsustainable activity.

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