feat(config): add support for configuration flags in Context

- Introduced Config and ConfigFlag classes to manage configuration flags.
- Added methods to enable and disable flags.
- Implemented deprecation warnings for unconfigured flags.

Author: TheoD02

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 ### Features
 
+* Add support for configuration flags in `Context`
 * Allow to specify directory where to output repacked phar
 * Do not ask confirmation when explicitly using `castor init` command
 * Allow to pass a callback when using the `run_php` function (similar to the `run` function)

doc/getting-started/context.md

@@ -358,6 +358,117 @@ if you run castor [in verbose mode](../going-further/interacting-with-castor/log
 Additionally, if this command fails when Castor is not in verbose mode, it will
 ask you if you want to retry the command with the verbose arguments.
 
+### Configuration flags
+
+Castor allows you to configure optional features through configuration flags.
+These flags control behavior changes that may be introduced in future versions
+of Castor, allowing you to opt-in or opt-out of specific features.
+
+You can enable or disable flags when creating a context by using the `config`
+parameter:
+
+```php
+use Castor\Attribute\AsContext;
+use Castor\Config;
+use Castor\ConfigFlag;
+use Castor\Context;
+
+#[AsContext(name: 'my_context')]
+function create_context(): Context
+{
+    return new Context(
+        config: (new Config())
+            ->withEnabled(ConfigFlag::ContextAwareFilesystem)
+    );
+}
+```
+
+You can also explicitly disable flags:
+
+```php
+use Castor\Attribute\AsContext;
+use Castor\Config;
+use Castor\ConfigFlag;
+use Castor\Context;
+
+#[AsContext(name: 'my_context')]
+function create_context(): Context
+{
+    return new Context(
+        config: (new Config())
+            ->withDisabled(ConfigFlag::ContextAwareFilesystem)
+    );
+}
+```
+
+Multiple flags can be configured at once:
+
+```php
+use Castor\Config;
+use Castor\ConfigFlag;
+
+$config = (new Config())
+    ->withEnabled(ConfigFlag::ContextAwareFilesystem)
+    ->withDisabled(ConfigFlag::SomeOtherFlag);
+```
+
+#### Checking flag status
+
+You can check whether a flag is enabled in your tasks:
+
+```php
+use Castor\Attribute\AsTask;
+
+use function Castor\context;
+use function Castor\io;
+
+#[AsTask()]
+function check_flags(): void
+{
+    $context = context();
+
+    if ($context->config->isEnabled(ConfigFlag::ContextAwareFilesystem)) {
+        io()->writeln('ContextAwareFilesystem is enabled.');
+    }
+}
+```
+
+#### Available flags
+
+- `ConfigFlag::ContextAwareFilesystem`: When enabled, filesystem operations
+  will be automatically aware of the context's working directory.
+
+#### Deprecation warnings
+
+Configuration flags support a deprecation system to help you prepare for future
+versions of Castor. When a flag is not explicitly configured, or when it's
+configured to a value that will change in a future version, Castor will emit
+a deprecation warning.
+
+These warnings help you understand:
+
+- Which flags are not configured in your project
+- What the current default value is
+- What the future default value will be
+- In which version the default will change
+
+To avoid these warnings, explicitly configure the flags you use:
+
+```php
+use Castor\Config;
+use Castor\ConfigFlag;
+use Castor\Context;
+
+return new Context(
+    config: (new Config())
+        ->withEnabled(ConfigFlag::ContextAwareFilesystem)
+);
+```
+
+> [!TIP]
+> Check the [configuration flags example](https://github.com/jolicode/castor/blob/main/examples/basic/context/config.php)
+> for a complete working example.
+
 ## Advanced usage
 
 See [this documentation](../going-further/interacting-with-castor/advanced-context.md) for more usage about

examples/basic/context/config.php

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace context;
+
+use Castor\Attribute\AsContext;
+use Castor\Attribute\AsTask;
+use Castor\Config;
+use Castor\ConfigFlag;
+use Castor\Context;
+
+use function Castor\context;
+use function Castor\io;
+
+#[AsContext(name: 'context_with_config_flags')]
+function create_context_with_config_flags(): Context
+{
+    return new Context(
+        config: (new Config())
+            ->withEnabled(ConfigFlag::ContextAwareFilesystem)
+        // You can also disable flags explicitly
+        // ->withDisabled(ConfigFlag::ContextAwareFilesystem)
+    );
+}
+
+#[AsTask]
+function use_context_with_config_flags(): void
+{
+    $context = context('context_with_config_flags');
+
+    // You can get all flags and their values
+    $flags = $context->config->getFlags();
+    foreach ($flags as $flagName => $flagValue) {
+        io()->writeln("Flag: {$flagName}, Value: " . var_export($flagValue, true));
+    }
+
+    // Or check specific flag if necessary for your logic
+    if ($context->config->isEnabled(ConfigFlag::ContextAwareFilesystem)) {
+        io()->writeln('ContextAwareFilesystem is enabled.');
+    } else {
+        io()->writeln('ContextAwareFilesystem is disabled.');
+    }
+
+    io()->newLine();
+    io()->writeln('Disabling ContextAwareFilesystem flag...');
+    $context->config->withDisabled(ConfigFlag::ContextAwareFilesystem);
+
+    if ($context->config->isEnabled(ConfigFlag::ContextAwareFilesystem)) {
+        io()->writeln('ContextAwareFilesystem is enabled.');
+    } else {
+        io()->writeln('ContextAwareFilesystem is disabled.');
+    }
+}

src/Config.php

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Castor;
+
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Attribute\Exclude;
+
+/**
+ * Each flag supports three states:
+ * - true: explicitly enabled
+ * - false: explicitly disabled
+ * - null: not configured (will show deprecation warning and use default)
+ */
+#[Exclude]
+class Config
+{
+    /** @var array<string, bool|null> */
+    private array $flags = [];
+
+    /** @var array<string, bool> */
+    private static array $warnedFlags = [];
+
+    public function isEnabled(ConfigFlag $flag): bool
+    {
+        $value = $this->get($flag);
+
+        $futureDefault = !$flag->defaultValueWhenNull();
+
+        if (null === $value || $value !== $futureDefault) {
+            $this->triggerDeprecationWarning($flag, $value);
+        }
+
+        if (\is_bool($value)) {
+            return $value;
+        }
+
+        return $flag->defaultValueWhenNull();
+    }
+
+    public function withEnabled(ConfigFlag ...$flags): self
+    {
+        foreach ($flags as $flag) {
+            $this->set($flag, true);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function withDisabled(ConfigFlag ...$flags): self
+    {
+        foreach ($flags as $flag) {
+            $this->set($flag, false);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array<string, bool|null>
+     */
+    public function getFlags(): array
+    {
+        return $this->flags;
+    }
+
+    private function get(ConfigFlag $flag): ?bool
+    {
+        return $this->flags[$flag->name] ?? null;
+    }
+
+    private function set(ConfigFlag $flag, ?bool $value): void
+    {
+        $this->flags[$flag->name] = $value;
+    }
+
+    private function triggerDeprecationWarning(ConfigFlag $flag, ?bool $value): void
+    {
+        // Only warn once per flag per execution
+        if (isset(self::$warnedFlags[$flag->name])) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        self::$warnedFlags[$flag->name] = true;
+
+        $currentDefault = $flag->defaultValueWhenNull() ? 'true' : 'false';
+        $futureDefault = !$flag->defaultValueWhenNull() ? 'true' : 'false';
+        $futureVersion = $flag->willBeDefaultInVersion();
+
+        if (null === $value) {
+            $message = \sprintf(
+                'Configuration flag "%s" is not set and defaults to "%s". It will default to "%s" in version %s. ',
+                $flag->name,
+                $currentDefault,
+                $futureDefault,
+                $futureVersion,
+            );
+        } else {
+            $currentValue = $value ? 'true' : 'false';
+            $message = \sprintf(
+                'Configuration flag "%s" is explicitly set to "%s", but will default to "%s" in version %s. ',
+                $flag->name,
+                $currentValue,
+                $futureDefault,
+                $futureVersion,
+            );
+        }
+
+        trigger_deprecation('castor/castor', $futureVersion, $message);
+    }
+}

src/ConfigFlag.php

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Castor;
+
+enum ConfigFlag
+{
+    case ContextAwareFilesystem;
+
+    public function description(): string
+    {
+        return match ($this) {
+            self::ContextAwareFilesystem => 'Context-aware filesystem with automatic path resolution',
+        };
+    }
+
+    public function willBeDefaultInVersion(): string
+    {
+        return match ($this) {
+            self::ContextAwareFilesystem => '2.0',
+        };
+    }
+
+    public function defaultValueWhenNull(): bool
+    {
+        return match ($this) {
+            self::ContextAwareFilesystem => false,
+        };
+    }
+}