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| 1 | +import java |
| 2 | +private import semmle.code.java.dataflow.internal.DataFlowUtil |
| 3 | +private import semmle.code.java.dataflow.ExternalFlow |
| 4 | +private import semmle.code.java.dataflow.FlowSummary |
| 5 | +private import semmle.code.java.dataflow.internal.FlowSummaryImpl |
| 6 | +private import FlowTestCaseUtils |
| 7 | +private import FlowTestCaseSupportMethods |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +/** |
| 10 | + * A CSV row to generate tests for. Users should extend this to define which |
| 11 | + * tests to generate. Rows specified here should also satisfy `SummaryModelCsv.row`. |
| 12 | + */ |
| 13 | +class TargetSummaryModelCsv extends Unit { |
| 14 | + /** |
| 15 | + * Holds if a test should be generated for `row`. |
| 16 | + */ |
| 17 | + abstract predicate row(string r); |
| 18 | +} |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +/** |
| 21 | + * Gets a CSV row for which a test has been requested, but `SummaryModelCsv.row` does not hold of it. |
| 22 | + */ |
| 23 | +query string missingSummaryModelCsv() { |
| 24 | + any(TargetSummaryModelCsv target).row(result) and |
| 25 | + not any(SummaryModelCsv model).row(result) |
| 26 | +} |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +/** |
| 29 | + * Returns type of parameter `i` of `callable`, including the type of `this` for parameter -1. |
| 30 | + */ |
| 31 | +Type getParameterType(CallableToTest callable, int i) { |
| 32 | + if i = -1 then result = callable.getDeclaringType() else result = callable.getParameterType(i) |
| 33 | +} |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +private class CallableToTest extends Callable { |
| 36 | + CallableToTest() { |
| 37 | + exists( |
| 38 | + string namespace, string type, boolean subtypes, string name, string signature, string ext |
| 39 | + | |
| 40 | + summaryModel(namespace, type, subtypes, name, signature, ext, _, _, _) and |
| 41 | + this = interpretElement(namespace, type, subtypes, name, signature, ext) and |
| 42 | + this.isPublic() and |
| 43 | + getRootType(this.getDeclaringType()).isPublic() |
| 44 | + ) |
| 45 | + } |
| 46 | +} |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +/** |
| 49 | + * A test snippet (a fragment of Java code that checks that `row` causes `callable` to propagate value/taint (according to `preservesValue`) |
| 50 | + * from `input` to `output`). Usually there is one of these per CSV row (`row`), but there may be more if `row` describes more than one |
| 51 | + * override or overload of a particular method, or if the input or output specifications cover more than one argument. |
| 52 | + */ |
| 53 | +private newtype TTestCase = |
| 54 | + MkTestCase( |
| 55 | + CallableToTest callable, SummaryComponentStack input, SummaryComponentStack output, string kind, |
| 56 | + string row |
| 57 | + ) { |
| 58 | + exists( |
| 59 | + string namespace, string type, boolean subtypes, string name, string signature, string ext, |
| 60 | + string inputSpec, string outputSpec |
| 61 | + | |
| 62 | + any(TargetSummaryModelCsv tsmc).row(row) and |
| 63 | + summaryModel(namespace, type, subtypes, name, signature, ext, inputSpec, outputSpec, kind, row) and |
| 64 | + callable = interpretElement(namespace, type, subtypes, name, signature, ext) and |
| 65 | + Private::External::interpretSpec(inputSpec, input) and |
| 66 | + Private::External::interpretSpec(outputSpec, output) |
| 67 | + ) |
| 68 | + } |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +/** |
| 71 | + * A test snippet (as `TTestCase`, except `baseInput` and `baseOutput` hold the bottom of the summary stacks |
| 72 | + * `input` and `output` respectively (hence, `baseInput` and `baseOutput` are parameters or return values). |
| 73 | + */ |
| 74 | +class TestCase extends TTestCase { |
| 75 | + CallableToTest callable; |
| 76 | + SummaryComponentStack input; |
| 77 | + SummaryComponentStack output; |
| 78 | + SummaryComponentStack baseInput; |
| 79 | + SummaryComponentStack baseOutput; |
| 80 | + string kind; |
| 81 | + string row; |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + TestCase() { |
| 84 | + this = MkTestCase(callable, input, output, kind, row) and |
| 85 | + baseInput = input.drop(input.length() - 1) and |
| 86 | + baseOutput = output.drop(output.length() - 1) |
| 87 | + } |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + /** |
| 90 | + * Returns a representation of this test case's parameters suitable for debugging. |
| 91 | + */ |
| 92 | + string toString() { |
| 93 | + result = |
| 94 | + row + " / " + callable + " / " + input + " / " + output + " / " + baseInput + " / " + |
| 95 | + baseOutput + " / " + kind |
| 96 | + } |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + /** |
| 99 | + * Returns a value to pass as `callable`'s `argIdx`th argument whose value is irrelevant to the test |
| 100 | + * being generated. This will be a zero or a null value, perhaps typecast if we need to disambiguate overloads. |
| 101 | + */ |
| 102 | + string getFiller(int argIdx) { |
| 103 | + exists(Type t | t = callable.getParameterType(argIdx) | |
| 104 | + t instanceof RefType and |
| 105 | + ( |
| 106 | + if mayBeAmbiguous(callable) |
| 107 | + then result = "(" + getShortNameIfPossible(t) + ")null" |
| 108 | + else result = "null" |
| 109 | + ) |
| 110 | + or |
| 111 | + result = getZero(t) |
| 112 | + ) |
| 113 | + } |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + /** |
| 116 | + * Returns the value to pass for `callable`'s `i`th argument, which may be `in` if this is the input argument for |
| 117 | + * this test, `out` if it is the output, `instance` if this is an instance method and the instance is neither the |
| 118 | + * input nor the output, or a zero/null filler value otherwise. |
| 119 | + */ |
| 120 | + string getArgument(int i) { |
| 121 | + (i = -1 or exists(callable.getParameter(i))) and |
| 122 | + if baseInput = SummaryComponentStack::argument(i) |
| 123 | + then result = "in" |
| 124 | + else |
| 125 | + if baseOutput = SummaryComponentStack::argument(i) |
| 126 | + then result = "out" |
| 127 | + else |
| 128 | + if i = -1 |
| 129 | + then result = "instance" |
| 130 | + else result = this.getFiller(i) |
| 131 | + } |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | + /** |
| 134 | + * Returns a statement invoking `callable`, passing `input` and capturing `output` as needed. |
| 135 | + */ |
| 136 | + string makeCall() { |
| 137 | + // For example, one of: |
| 138 | + // out = in.method(filler); |
| 139 | + // or |
| 140 | + // out = filler.method(filler, in, filler); |
| 141 | + // or |
| 142 | + // out = Type.method(filler, in, filler); |
| 143 | + // or |
| 144 | + // filler.method(filler, in, out, filler); |
| 145 | + // or |
| 146 | + // Type.method(filler, in, out, filler); |
| 147 | + // or |
| 148 | + // out = new Type(filler, in, filler); |
| 149 | + // or |
| 150 | + // new Type(filler, in, out, filler); |
| 151 | + // or |
| 152 | + // in.method(filler, out, filler); |
| 153 | + // or |
| 154 | + // out.method(filler, in, filler); |
| 155 | + exists(string storePrefix, string invokePrefix, string args | |
| 156 | + ( |
| 157 | + if |
| 158 | + baseOutput = SummaryComponentStack::return() |
| 159 | + or |
| 160 | + callable instanceof Constructor and baseOutput = SummaryComponentStack::argument(-1) |
| 161 | + then storePrefix = "out = " |
| 162 | + else storePrefix = "" |
| 163 | + ) and |
| 164 | + ( |
| 165 | + if callable instanceof Constructor |
| 166 | + then invokePrefix = "new " |
| 167 | + else |
| 168 | + if callable.(Method).isStatic() |
| 169 | + then invokePrefix = getShortNameIfPossible(callable.getDeclaringType()) + "." |
| 170 | + else invokePrefix = this.getArgument(-1) + "." |
| 171 | + ) and |
| 172 | + args = concat(int i | i >= 0 | this.getArgument(i), ", " order by i) and |
| 173 | + result = storePrefix + invokePrefix + callable.getName() + "(" + args + ")" |
| 174 | + ) |
| 175 | + } |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + /** |
| 178 | + * Returns an inline test expectation appropriate to this CSV row. |
| 179 | + */ |
| 180 | + string getExpectation() { |
| 181 | + kind = "value" and result = "// $ hasValueFlow" |
| 182 | + or |
| 183 | + kind = "taint" and result = "// $ hasTaintFlow" |
| 184 | + } |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | + /** |
| 187 | + * Returns a declaration and initialisation of a variable named `instance` if required; otherwise returns an empty string. |
| 188 | + */ |
| 189 | + string getInstancePrefix() { |
| 190 | + if |
| 191 | + callable instanceof Method and |
| 192 | + not callable.(Method).isStatic() and |
| 193 | + baseOutput != SummaryComponentStack::argument(-1) and |
| 194 | + baseInput != SummaryComponentStack::argument(-1) |
| 195 | + then |
| 196 | + // In this case `out` is the instance. |
| 197 | + result = getShortNameIfPossible(callable.getDeclaringType()) + " instance = null;\n\t\t\t" |
| 198 | + else result = "" |
| 199 | + } |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | + /** |
| 202 | + * Returns the type of the output for this test. |
| 203 | + */ |
| 204 | + Type getOutputType() { |
| 205 | + if baseOutput = SummaryComponentStack::return() |
| 206 | + then result = callable.getReturnType() |
| 207 | + else |
| 208 | + exists(int i | |
| 209 | + baseOutput = SummaryComponentStack::argument(i) and |
| 210 | + result = getParameterType(callable, i) |
| 211 | + ) |
| 212 | + } |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | + /** |
| 215 | + * Returns the type of the input for this test. |
| 216 | + */ |
| 217 | + Type getInputType() { |
| 218 | + exists(int i | |
| 219 | + baseInput = SummaryComponentStack::argument(i) and |
| 220 | + result = getParameterType(callable, i) |
| 221 | + ) |
| 222 | + } |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | + /** |
| 225 | + * Returns the Java name for the type of the input to this test. |
| 226 | + */ |
| 227 | + string getInputTypeString() { result = getShortNameIfPossible(this.getInputType()) } |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | + /** |
| 230 | + * Returns a call to `source()` wrapped in `newWith` methods as needed according to `input`. |
| 231 | + * For example, if the input specification is `ArrayElement of MapValue of Argument[0]`, this |
| 232 | + * will return `newWithMapValue(newWithArrayElement(source()))`. |
| 233 | + */ |
| 234 | + string getInput(SummaryComponentStack stack) { |
| 235 | + stack = input and result = "source()" |
| 236 | + or |
| 237 | + exists(SummaryComponentStack s | |
| 238 | + result = "newWith" + contentToken(getContent(s.head())) + "(" + this.getInput(s) + ")" and |
| 239 | + stack = s.tail() |
| 240 | + ) |
| 241 | + } |
| 242 | + |
| 243 | + /** |
| 244 | + * Returns `out` wrapped in `get` methods as needed according to `output`. |
| 245 | + * For example, if the output specification is `ArrayElement of MapValue of Argument[0]`, this |
| 246 | + * will return `getArrayElement(getMapValue(out))`. |
| 247 | + */ |
| 248 | + string getOutput(SummaryComponentStack componentStack) { |
| 249 | + componentStack = output.drop(_) and |
| 250 | + ( |
| 251 | + if componentStack = baseOutput |
| 252 | + then result = "out" |
| 253 | + else |
| 254 | + result = |
| 255 | + "get" + contentToken(getContent(componentStack.head())) + "(" + |
| 256 | + this.getOutput(componentStack.tail()) + ")" |
| 257 | + ) |
| 258 | + } |
| 259 | + |
| 260 | + /** |
| 261 | + * Returns the definition of a `newWith` method needed to set up the input or a `get` method needed to set up the output for this test. |
| 262 | + */ |
| 263 | + string getASupportMethod() { |
| 264 | + result = |
| 265 | + "Object newWith" + contentToken(getContent(input.drop(_).head())) + |
| 266 | + "(Object element) { return null; }" or |
| 267 | + result = |
| 268 | + "Object get" + contentToken(getContent(output.drop(_).head())) + |
| 269 | + "(Object container) { return null; }" |
| 270 | + } |
| 271 | + |
| 272 | + /** |
| 273 | + * Returns a CSV row describing a support method (`newWith` or `get` method) needed to set up the output for this test. |
| 274 | + * |
| 275 | + * For example, `newWithMapValue` will propagate a value from `Argument[0]` to `MapValue of ReturnValue`, and `getMapValue` |
| 276 | + * will do the opposite. |
| 277 | + */ |
| 278 | + string getASupportMethodModel() { |
| 279 | + exists(SummaryComponent c, string contentCsvDescription | |
| 280 | + c = input.drop(_).head() and contentCsvDescription = getComponentSpec(c) |
| 281 | + | |
| 282 | + result = |
| 283 | + "generatedtest;Test;false;newWith" + contentToken(getContent(c)) + ";;;Argument[0];" + |
| 284 | + contentCsvDescription + " of ReturnValue;value" |
| 285 | + ) |
| 286 | + or |
| 287 | + exists(SummaryComponent c, string contentCsvDescription | |
| 288 | + c = output.drop(_).head() and contentCsvDescription = getComponentSpec(c) |
| 289 | + | |
| 290 | + result = |
| 291 | + "generatedtest;Test;false;get" + contentToken(getContent(c)) + ";;;" + contentCsvDescription |
| 292 | + + " of Argument[0];ReturnValue;value" |
| 293 | + ) |
| 294 | + } |
| 295 | + |
| 296 | + /** |
| 297 | + * Gets an outer class name that this test would ideally import (and will, unless it clashes with another |
| 298 | + * type of the same name). |
| 299 | + */ |
| 300 | + Type getADesiredImport() { |
| 301 | + result = |
| 302 | + getRootSourceDeclaration([ |
| 303 | + this.getOutputType(), this.getInputType(), callable.getDeclaringType() |
| 304 | + ]) |
| 305 | + or |
| 306 | + // Will refer to parameter types in disambiguating casts, like `(String)null` |
| 307 | + mayBeAmbiguous(callable) and result = getRootSourceDeclaration(callable.getAParamType()) |
| 308 | + } |
| 309 | + |
| 310 | + /** |
| 311 | + * Gets a test snippet (test body fragment) testing this `callable` propagates value or taint from |
| 312 | + * `input` to `output`, as specified by `row_` (which necessarily equals `row`). |
| 313 | + */ |
| 314 | + string getATestSnippetForRow(string row_) { |
| 315 | + row_ = row and |
| 316 | + result = |
| 317 | + "\t\t{\n\t\t\t// \"" + row + "\"\n\t\t\t" + getShortNameIfPossible(this.getOutputType()) + |
| 318 | + " out = null;\n\t\t\t" + this.getInputTypeString() + " in = (" + this.getInputTypeString() + |
| 319 | + ")" + this.getInput(baseInput) + ";\n\t\t\t" + this.getInstancePrefix() + this.makeCall() + |
| 320 | + ";\n\t\t\t" + "sink(" + this.getOutput(output) + "); " + this.getExpectation() + "\n\t\t}\n" |
| 321 | + } |
| 322 | +} |
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