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| 1 | +/** Provides classes to reason about MVEL injection attacks. */ |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +import java |
| 4 | +import semmle.code.java.dataflow.DataFlow |
| 5 | +import semmle.code.java.dataflow.ExternalFlow |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +/** A data flow sink for unvalidated user input that is used to construct MVEL expressions. */ |
| 8 | +abstract class MvelEvaluationSink extends DataFlow::Node { } |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +/** A sanitizer that prevents MVEL injection attacks. */ |
| 11 | +abstract class MvelInjectionSanitizer extends DataFlow::Node { } |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +/** |
| 14 | + * A unit class for adding additional taint steps. |
| 15 | + * |
| 16 | + * Extend this class to add additional taint steps that should apply to the `MvelInjectionFlowConfig`. |
| 17 | + */ |
| 18 | +class MvelInjectionAdditionalTaintStep extends Unit { |
| 19 | + /** |
| 20 | + * Holds if the step from `node1` to `node2` should be considered a taint |
| 21 | + * step for the `MvelInjectionFlowConfig` configuration. |
| 22 | + */ |
| 23 | + abstract predicate step(DataFlow::Node n1, DataFlow::Node n2); |
| 24 | +} |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +/** Default sink for MVEL injection vulnerabilities. */ |
| 27 | +private class DefaultMvelEvaluationSink extends MvelEvaluationSink { |
| 28 | + DefaultMvelEvaluationSink() { sinkNode(this, "mvel") } |
| 29 | +} |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +private class DefaulMvelEvaluationSinkModel extends SinkModelCsv { |
| 32 | + override predicate row(string row) { |
| 33 | + row = |
| 34 | + [ |
| 35 | + "javax.script;CompiledScript;false;eval;;;Argument[-1];mvel", |
| 36 | + "org.mvel2;MVEL;false;eval;;;Argument[0];mvel", |
| 37 | + "org.mvel2;MVEL;false;executeExpression;;;Argument[0];mvel", |
| 38 | + "org.mvel2;MVEL;false;evalToBoolean;;;Argument[0];mvel", |
| 39 | + "org.mvel2;MVEL;false;evalToString;;;Argument[0];mvel", |
| 40 | + "org.mvel2;MVEL;false;executeAllExpression;;;Argument[0];mvel", |
| 41 | + "org.mvel2;MVEL;false;executeSetExpression;;;Argument[0];mvel", |
| 42 | + "org.mvel2;MVELRuntime;false;execute;;;Argument[1];mvel", |
| 43 | + "org.mvel2.templates;TemplateRuntime;false;eval;;;Argument[0];mvel", |
| 44 | + "org.mvel2.templates;TemplateRuntime;false;execute;;;Argument[0];mvel", |
| 45 | + "org.mvel2.jsr223;MvelScriptEngine;false;eval;;;Argument[0];mvel", |
| 46 | + "org.mvel2.jsr223;MvelScriptEngine;false;evaluate;;;Argument[0];mvel", |
| 47 | + "org.mvel2.jsr223;MvelCompiledScript;false;eval;;;Argument[-1];mvel", |
| 48 | + "org.mvel2.compiler;ExecutableStatement;false;getValue;;;Argument[-1];mvel", |
| 49 | + "org.mvel2.compiler;CompiledExpression;false;getDirectValue;;;Argument[-1];mvel", |
| 50 | + "org.mvel2.compiler;CompiledAccExpression;false;getValue;;;Argument[-1];mvel", |
| 51 | + "org.mvel2.compiler;Accessor;false;getValue;;;Argument[-1];mvel" |
| 52 | + ] |
| 53 | + } |
| 54 | +} |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +/** A default sanitizer that considers numeric and boolean typed data safe for building MVEL expressions */ |
| 57 | +private class DefaultMvelInjectionSanitizer extends MvelInjectionSanitizer { |
| 58 | + DefaultMvelInjectionSanitizer() { |
| 59 | + this.getType() instanceof NumericType or this.getType() instanceof BooleanType |
| 60 | + } |
| 61 | +} |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +/** A set of additional taint steps to consider when taint tracking MVEL related data flows. */ |
| 64 | +private class DefaultMvelInjectionAdditionalTaintStep extends MvelInjectionAdditionalTaintStep { |
| 65 | + override predicate step(DataFlow::Node node1, DataFlow::Node node2) { |
| 66 | + expressionCompilationStep(node1, node2) or |
| 67 | + createExpressionCompilerStep(node1, node2) or |
| 68 | + expressionCompilerCompileStep(node1, node2) or |
| 69 | + createCompiledAccExpressionStep(node1, node2) or |
| 70 | + scriptCompileStep(node1, node2) or |
| 71 | + createMvelCompiledScriptStep(node1, node2) or |
| 72 | + templateCompileStep(node1, node2) or |
| 73 | + createTemplateCompilerStep(node1, node2) |
| 74 | + } |
| 75 | +} |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +/** |
| 78 | + * Holds if `node1` to `node2` is a dataflow step that compiles a MVEL expression |
| 79 | + * by callilng `MVEL.compileExpression(tainted)`. |
| 80 | + */ |
| 81 | +private predicate expressionCompilationStep(DataFlow::Node node1, DataFlow::Node node2) { |
| 82 | + exists(StaticMethodAccess ma, Method m | ma.getMethod() = m | |
| 83 | + m.getDeclaringType() instanceof MVEL and |
| 84 | + m.hasName("compileExpression") and |
| 85 | + ma.getAnArgument() = node1.asExpr() and |
| 86 | + node2.asExpr() = ma |
| 87 | + ) |
| 88 | +} |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +/** |
| 91 | + * Holds if `node1` to `node2` is a dataflow step that creates `ExpressionCompiler` |
| 92 | + * by calling `new ExpressionCompiler(tainted)`. |
| 93 | + */ |
| 94 | +private predicate createExpressionCompilerStep(DataFlow::Node node1, DataFlow::Node node2) { |
| 95 | + exists(ConstructorCall cc | |
| 96 | + cc.getConstructedType() instanceof ExpressionCompiler and |
| 97 | + cc = node2.asExpr() and |
| 98 | + cc.getArgument(0) = node1.asExpr() |
| 99 | + ) |
| 100 | +} |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +/** |
| 103 | + * Holds if `node1` to `node2` is a dataflow step creates `CompiledAccExpression` |
| 104 | + * by calling `new CompiledAccExpression(tainted, ...)`. |
| 105 | + */ |
| 106 | +private predicate createCompiledAccExpressionStep(DataFlow::Node node1, DataFlow::Node node2) { |
| 107 | + exists(ConstructorCall cc | |
| 108 | + cc.getConstructedType() instanceof CompiledAccExpression and |
| 109 | + cc = node2.asExpr() and |
| 110 | + cc.getArgument(0) = node1.asExpr() |
| 111 | + ) |
| 112 | +} |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +/** |
| 115 | + * Holds if `node1` to `node2` is a dataflow step that compiles a MVEL expression |
| 116 | + * by calling `ExpressionCompiler.compile()`. |
| 117 | + */ |
| 118 | +private predicate expressionCompilerCompileStep(DataFlow::Node node1, DataFlow::Node node2) { |
| 119 | + exists(MethodAccess ma, Method m | ma.getMethod() = m | |
| 120 | + m.getDeclaringType() instanceof ExpressionCompiler and |
| 121 | + m.hasName("compile") and |
| 122 | + ma = node2.asExpr() and |
| 123 | + ma.getQualifier() = node1.asExpr() |
| 124 | + ) |
| 125 | +} |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +/** |
| 128 | + * Holds if `node1` to `node2` is a dataflow step that compiles a script via `MvelScriptEngine` |
| 129 | + * by calling `engine.compile(tainted)` or `engine.compiledScript(tainted)`. |
| 130 | + */ |
| 131 | +private predicate scriptCompileStep(DataFlow::Node node1, DataFlow::Node node2) { |
| 132 | + exists(MethodAccess ma, Method m | ma.getMethod() = m | |
| 133 | + m instanceof MvelScriptEngineCompilationMethod and |
| 134 | + ma = node2.asExpr() and |
| 135 | + ma.getArgument(0) = node1.asExpr() |
| 136 | + ) |
| 137 | +} |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +/** |
| 140 | + * Holds if `node1` to `node2` is a dataflow step that creates `MvelCompiledScript` |
| 141 | + * by calling `new MvelCompiledScript(engine, tainted)`. |
| 142 | + */ |
| 143 | +private predicate createMvelCompiledScriptStep(DataFlow::Node node1, DataFlow::Node node2) { |
| 144 | + exists(ConstructorCall cc | |
| 145 | + cc.getConstructedType() instanceof MvelCompiledScript and |
| 146 | + cc = node2.asExpr() and |
| 147 | + cc.getArgument(1) = node1.asExpr() |
| 148 | + ) |
| 149 | +} |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +/** |
| 152 | + * Holds if `node1` to `node2` is a dataflow step creates `TemplateCompiler` |
| 153 | + * by calling `new TemplateCompiler(tainted)`. |
| 154 | + */ |
| 155 | +private predicate createTemplateCompilerStep(DataFlow::Node node1, DataFlow::Node node2) { |
| 156 | + exists(ConstructorCall cc | |
| 157 | + cc.getConstructedType() instanceof TemplateCompiler and |
| 158 | + cc = node2.asExpr() and |
| 159 | + cc.getArgument(0) = node1.asExpr() |
| 160 | + ) |
| 161 | +} |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +/** |
| 164 | + * Holds if `node1` to `node2` is a dataflow step that compiles a script via `TemplateCompiler` |
| 165 | + * by calling `compiler.compile()` or `TemplateCompiler.compileTemplate(tainted)`. |
| 166 | + */ |
| 167 | +private predicate templateCompileStep(DataFlow::Node node1, DataFlow::Node node2) { |
| 168 | + exists(MethodAccess ma, Method m | ma.getMethod() = m | |
| 169 | + m instanceof TemplateCompilerCompileMethod and |
| 170 | + ma.getQualifier() = node1.asExpr() and |
| 171 | + ma = node2.asExpr() |
| 172 | + ) |
| 173 | + or |
| 174 | + exists(StaticMethodAccess ma, Method m | ma.getMethod() = m | |
| 175 | + m instanceof TemplateCompilerCompileTemplateMethod and |
| 176 | + ma = node2.asExpr() and |
| 177 | + ma.getArgument(0) = node1.asExpr() |
| 178 | + ) |
| 179 | +} |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | +/** |
| 182 | + * Methods in `MvelScriptEngine` that compile a MVEL expression. |
| 183 | + */ |
| 184 | +private class MvelScriptEngineCompilationMethod extends Method { |
| 185 | + MvelScriptEngineCompilationMethod() { |
| 186 | + getDeclaringType() instanceof MvelScriptEngine and |
| 187 | + (hasName("compile") or hasName("compiledScript")) |
| 188 | + } |
| 189 | +} |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | +/** |
| 192 | + * `TemplateCompiler.compile()` method that compiles a MVEL template. |
| 193 | + */ |
| 194 | +private class TemplateCompilerCompileMethod extends Method { |
| 195 | + TemplateCompilerCompileMethod() { |
| 196 | + getDeclaringType() instanceof TemplateCompiler and |
| 197 | + hasName("compile") |
| 198 | + } |
| 199 | +} |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | +/** |
| 202 | + * `TemplateCompiler.compileTemplate(tainted)` static method that compiles a MVEL template. |
| 203 | + */ |
| 204 | +private class TemplateCompilerCompileTemplateMethod extends Method { |
| 205 | + TemplateCompilerCompileTemplateMethod() { |
| 206 | + getDeclaringType() instanceof TemplateCompiler and |
| 207 | + hasName("compileTemplate") |
| 208 | + } |
| 209 | +} |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | +private class MVEL extends RefType { |
| 212 | + MVEL() { hasQualifiedName("org.mvel2", "MVEL") } |
| 213 | +} |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | +private class ExpressionCompiler extends RefType { |
| 216 | + ExpressionCompiler() { hasQualifiedName("org.mvel2.compiler", "ExpressionCompiler") } |
| 217 | +} |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | +private class CompiledAccExpression extends RefType { |
| 220 | + CompiledAccExpression() { hasQualifiedName("org.mvel2.compiler", "CompiledAccExpression") } |
| 221 | +} |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | +private class MvelScriptEngine extends RefType { |
| 224 | + MvelScriptEngine() { hasQualifiedName("org.mvel2.jsr223", "MvelScriptEngine") } |
| 225 | +} |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | +private class MvelCompiledScript extends RefType { |
| 228 | + MvelCompiledScript() { hasQualifiedName("org.mvel2.jsr223", "MvelCompiledScript") } |
| 229 | +} |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | +private class TemplateCompiler extends RefType { |
| 232 | + TemplateCompiler() { hasQualifiedName("org.mvel2.templates", "TemplateCompiler") } |
| 233 | +} |
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