Updated tasks 49-79

ThanhNIT · web-flow · commit 291363b37205 · 2024-11-11T17:21:49.000+02:00
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
diff --git a/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0049_group_anagrams/Solution.java b/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0049_group_anagrams/Solution.java
@@ -2,24 +2,28 @@
 
 // #Medium #Top_100_Liked_Questions #Top_Interview_Questions #Array #String #Hash_Table #Sorting
 // #Data_Structure_II_Day_8_String #Programming_Skills_II_Day_11 #Udemy_Strings
-// #Big_O_Time_O(n*k_log_k)_Space_O(n) #2023_08_11_Time_6_ms_(92.28%)_Space_46.4_MB_(98.50%)
+// #Big_O_Time_O(n*k_log_k)_Space_O(n) #2024_11_11_Time_6_ms_(97.61%)_Space_47.7_MB_(69.56%)
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
+@SuppressWarnings("java:S3824")
 public class Solution {
     public List<List<String>> groupAnagrams(String[] strs) {
-        Map<String, List<String>> hm = new HashMap<>();
-        for (String s : strs) {
-            char[] ch = s.toCharArray();
-            Arrays.sort(ch);
-            String temp = new String(ch);
-            hm.computeIfAbsent(temp, k -> new ArrayList<>());
-            hm.get(temp).add(s);
+        Map<String, List<String>> anagrams = new HashMap<>();
+        for (String word : strs) {
+            char[] freq = new char[26];
+            for (char c : word.toCharArray()) {
+                freq[c - 'a']++;
+            }
+            String keyString = new String(freq);
+            if (!anagrams.containsKey(keyString)) {
+                anagrams.put(keyString, new ArrayList<>());
+            }
+            anagrams.get(keyString).add(word);
         }
-        return (new ArrayList<>(hm.values()));
+        return new ArrayList<>(anagrams.values());
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0051_n_queens/Solution.java b/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0051_n_queens/Solution.java
@@ -1,50 +1,62 @@
 package g0001_0100.s0051_n_queens;
 
 // #Hard #Top_100_Liked_Questions #Array #Backtracking #Big_O_Time_O(N!)_Space_O(N)
-// #2023_08_11_Time_1_ms_(100.00%)_Space_43.6_MB_(97.17%)
+// #2024_11_11_Time_1_ms_(99.77%)_Space_44.8_MB_(61.16%)
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.List;
 
 public class Solution {
     public List<List<String>> solveNQueens(int n) {
-        boolean[] pos = new boolean[n + 2 * n - 1 + 2 * n - 1];
-        int[] pos2 = new int[n];
-        List<List<String>> ans = new ArrayList<>();
-        helper(n, 0, pos, pos2, ans);
-        return ans;
+        char[][] board = new char[n][n];
+        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
+                board[i][j] = '.';
+            }
+        }
+        List<List<String>> res = new ArrayList<>();
+        int[] leftRow = new int[n];
+        int[] upperDiagonal = new int[2 * n - 1];
+        int[] lowerDiagonal = new int[2 * n - 1];
+        solve(0, board, res, leftRow, lowerDiagonal, upperDiagonal);
+        return res;
     }
 
-    private void helper(int n, int row, boolean[] pos, int[] pos2, List<List<String>> ans) {
-        if (row == n) {
-            construct(n, pos2, ans);
+    void solve(
+            int col,
+            char[][] board,
+            List<List<String>> res,
+            int[] leftRow,
+            int[] lowerDiagonal,
+            int[] upperDiagonal) {
+        if (col == board.length) {
+            res.add(construct(board));
             return;
         }
-        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-            int index = n + 2 * n - 1 + n - 1 + i - row;
-            if (pos[i] || pos[n + i + row] || pos[index]) {
-                continue;
+        for (int row = 0; row < board.length; row++) {
+            if (leftRow[row] == 0
+                    && lowerDiagonal[row + col] == 0
+                    && upperDiagonal[board.length - 1 + col - row] == 0) {
+                board[row][col] = 'Q';
+                leftRow[row] = 1;
+                lowerDiagonal[row + col] = 1;
+                upperDiagonal[board.length - 1 + col - row] = 1;
+                solve(col + 1, board, res, leftRow, lowerDiagonal, upperDiagonal);
+                board[row][col] = '.';
+                leftRow[row] = 0;
+                lowerDiagonal[row + col] = 0;
+                upperDiagonal[board.length - 1 + col - row] = 0;
             }
-            pos[i] = true;
-            pos[n + i + row] = true;
-            pos[index] = true;
-            pos2[row] = i;
-            helper(n, row + 1, pos, pos2, ans);
-            pos[i] = false;
-            pos[n + i + row] = false;
-            pos[index] = false;
         }
     }
 
-    private void construct(int n, int[] pos, List<List<String>> ans) {
-        List<String> sol = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (int r = 0; r < n; r++) {
-            char[] queenRow = new char[n];
-            Arrays.fill(queenRow, '.');
-            queenRow[pos[r]] = 'Q';
-            sol.add(new String(queenRow));
+    List<String> construct(char[][] board) {
+        List<String> res = new LinkedList<>();
+        for (char[] chars : board) {
+            String s = new String(chars);
+            res.add(s);
         }
-        ans.add(sol);
+        return res;
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0053_maximum_subarray/Solution.java b/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0053_maximum_subarray/Solution.java
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // #Medium #Top_100_Liked_Questions #Top_Interview_Questions #Array #Dynamic_Programming
 // #Divide_and_Conquer #Data_Structure_I_Day_1_Array #Dynamic_Programming_I_Day_5
 // #Udemy_Famous_Algorithm #Big_O_Time_O(n)_Space_O(1)
-// #2023_08_11_Time_1_ms_(100.00%)_Space_57.7_MB_(90.58%)
+// #2024_11_11_Time_1_ms_(99.32%)_Space_56.9_MB_(54.82%)
 
 public class Solution {
     public int maxSubArray(int[] nums) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0055_jump_game/Solution.java b/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0055_jump_game/Solution.java
@@ -2,41 +2,22 @@
 
 // #Medium #Top_100_Liked_Questions #Top_Interview_Questions #Array #Dynamic_Programming #Greedy
 // #Algorithm_II_Day_12_Dynamic_Programming #Dynamic_Programming_I_Day_4 #Udemy_Arrays
-// #Big_O_Time_O(n)_Space_O(1) #2023_08_11_Time_2_ms_(79.47%)_Space_44.8_MB_(22.14%)
+// #Big_O_Time_O(n)_Space_O(1) #2024_11_11_Time_1_ms_(100.00%)_Space_45.6_MB_(44.48%)
 
 public class Solution {
     public boolean canJump(int[] nums) {
-        int sz = nums.length;
-        // we set 1 so it won't break on the first iteration
-        int tmp = 1;
-        for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
-            // we always deduct tmp for every iteration
-            tmp--;
-            if (tmp < 0) {
-                // if from previous iteration tmp is already 0, it will be <0 here
-                // leading to false value
-                return false;
-            }
-            // we get the maximum value because this value is supposed
-            // to be our iterator, if both values are 0, then the next
-            // iteration we will return false
-            // if either both or one of them are not 0 then we will keep doing this and check.
-
-            // We can stop the whole iteration with this condition. without this condition the code
-            // runs in 2ms 79.6%, adding this condition improves the performance into 1ms 100%
-            // because if the test case jump value is quite large, instead of just iterate, we can
-            // just check using this condition
-            // example: [10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] -> we can just jump to the end without
-            // iterating whole array
-            tmp = Math.max(tmp, nums[i]);
-            if (i + tmp >= sz - 1) {
-                return true;
+        if (nums.length == 1) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (nums[0] == 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        int fin = nums.length - 1;
+        for (int i = nums.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
+            if ((nums[i] + i) >= fin) {
+                fin = i;
             }
         }
-        // we can just return true at the end, because if tmp is 0 on previous
-        // iteration,
-        // even though the next iteration index is the last one, it will return false under the
-        // tmp<0 condition
-        return true;
+        return fin == 0;
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0056_merge_intervals/Solution.java b/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0056_merge_intervals/Solution.java
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 // #Medium #Top_100_Liked_Questions #Top_Interview_Questions #Array #Sorting
 // #Data_Structure_II_Day_2_Array #Level_2_Day_17_Interval #Udemy_2D_Arrays/Matrix
-// #Big_O_Time_O(n_log_n)_Space_O(n) #2023_08_11_Time_8_ms_(96.27%)_Space_45.2_MB_(90.13%)
+// #Big_O_Time_O(n_log_n)_Space_O(n) #2024_11_11_Time_7_ms_(98.37%)_Space_46.8_MB_(11.43%)
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
diff --git a/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0062_unique_paths/Solution.java b/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0062_unique_paths/Solution.java
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // #Medium #Top_100_Liked_Questions #Top_Interview_Questions #Dynamic_Programming #Math
 // #Combinatorics #Algorithm_II_Day_13_Dynamic_Programming #Dynamic_Programming_I_Day_15
 // #Level_1_Day_11_Dynamic_Programming #Big_O_Time_O(m*n)_Space_O(m*n)
-// #2023_08_11_Time_0_ms_(100.00%)_Space_39.2_MB_(67.74%)
+// #2024_11_11_Time_0_ms_(100.00%)_Space_40.7_MB_(12.56%)
 
 public class Solution {
     public int uniquePaths(int m, int n) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0064_minimum_path_sum/Solution.java b/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0064_minimum_path_sum/Solution.java
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 // #Medium #Top_100_Liked_Questions #Array #Dynamic_Programming #Matrix
 // #Dynamic_Programming_I_Day_16 #Udemy_Dynamic_Programming #Big_O_Time_O(m*n)_Space_O(m*n)
-// #2023_08_11_Time_0_ms_(100.00%)_Space_44_MB_(58.56%)
+// #2024_11_11_Time_1_ms_(99.73%)_Space_47.5_MB_(44.29%)
 
 public class Solution {
     public int minPathSum(int[][] grid) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0070_climbing_stairs/Solution.java b/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0070_climbing_stairs/Solution.java
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // #Easy #Top_100_Liked_Questions #Top_Interview_Questions #Dynamic_Programming #Math #Memoization
 // #Algorithm_I_Day_12_Dynamic_Programming #Dynamic_Programming_I_Day_2
 // #Level_1_Day_10_Dynamic_Programming #Udemy_Dynamic_Programming #Big_O_Time_O(n)_Space_O(n)
-// #2023_08_11_Time_0_ms_(100.00%)_Space_39.2_MB_(71.51%)
+// #2024_11_11_Time_0_ms_(100.00%)_Space_40.3_MB_(41.06%)
 
 public class Solution {
     public int climbStairs(int n) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0072_edit_distance/Solution.java b/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0072_edit_distance/Solution.java
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // #Medium #Top_100_Liked_Questions #String #Dynamic_Programming
 // #Algorithm_II_Day_18_Dynamic_Programming #Dynamic_Programming_I_Day_19
 // #Udemy_Dynamic_Programming #Big_O_Time_O(n^2)_Space_O(n2)
-// #2023_08_11_Time_4_ms_(90.13%)_Space_41.8_MB_(99.78%)
+// #2024_11_11_Time_3_ms_(97.19%)_Space_43.2_MB_(98.23%)
 
 @SuppressWarnings("java:S2234")
 public class Solution {
diff --git a/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0073_set_matrix_zeroes/Solution.java b/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0073_set_matrix_zeroes/Solution.java
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 // #Medium #Top_100_Liked_Questions #Top_Interview_Questions #Array #Hash_Table #Matrix
 // #Udemy_2D_Arrays/Matrix #Big_O_Time_O(m*n)_Space_O(1)
-// #2023_08_11_Time_1_ms_(79.07%)_Space_44.4_MB_(94.19%)
+// #2024_11_11_Time_0_ms_(100.00%)_Space_45.6_MB_(50.86%)
 
 public class Solution {
     // Approach: Use first row and first column for storing whether in future
diff --git a/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0074_search_a_2d_matrix/Solution.java b/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0074_search_a_2d_matrix/Solution.java
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // #Medium #Top_100_Liked_Questions #Array #Binary_Search #Matrix #Data_Structure_I_Day_5_Array
 // #Algorithm_II_Day_1_Binary_Search #Binary_Search_I_Day_8 #Level_2_Day_8_Binary_Search
 // #Udemy_2D_Arrays/Matrix #Big_O_Time_O(endRow+endCol)_Space_O(1)
-// #2023_08_11_Time_0_ms_(100.00%)_Space_40.9_MB_(71.91%)
+// #2024_11_11_Time_0_ms_(100.00%)_Space_42.2_MB_(40.02%)
 
 public class Solution {
     public boolean searchMatrix(int[][] matrix, int target) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0075_sort_colors/Solution.java b/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0075_sort_colors/Solution.java
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 // #Medium #Top_100_Liked_Questions #Top_Interview_Questions #Array #Sorting #Two_Pointers
 // #Data_Structure_II_Day_2_Array #Udemy_Arrays #Big_O_Time_O(n)_Space_O(1)
-// #2023_08_11_Time_0_ms_(100.00%)_Space_41_MB_(50.59%)
+// #2024_11_11_Time_0_ms_(100.00%)_Space_41.5_MB_(91.22%)
 
 public class Solution {
     public void sortColors(int[] nums) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0076_minimum_window_substring/Solution.java b/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0076_minimum_window_substring/Solution.java
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 // #Hard #Top_100_Liked_Questions #Top_Interview_Questions #String #Hash_Table #Sliding_Window
 // #Level_2_Day_14_Sliding_Window/Two_Pointer #Big_O_Time_O(s.length())_Space_O(1)
-// #2023_08_11_Time_2_ms_(99.94%)_Space_43.6_MB_(93.87%)
+// #2024_11_11_Time_2_ms_(99.83%)_Space_44.5_MB_(89.46%)
 
 public class Solution {
     public String minWindow(String s, String t) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0078_subsets/Solution.java b/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0078_subsets/Solution.java
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 // #Medium #Top_100_Liked_Questions #Top_Interview_Questions #Array #Bit_Manipulation #Backtracking
 // #Algorithm_II_Day_9_Recursion_Backtracking #Udemy_Backtracking/Recursion
-// #Big_O_Time_O(2^n)_Space_O(n*2^n) #2023_08_11_Time_1_ms_(70.60%)_Space_41.8_MB_(71.73%)
+// #Big_O_Time_O(2^n)_Space_O(n*2^n) #2024_11_11_Time_0_ms_(100.00%)_Space_43_MB_(12.48%)
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
diff --git a/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0079_word_search/Solution.java b/src/main/java/g0001_0100/s0079_word_search/Solution.java
@@ -2,43 +2,52 @@
 
 // #Medium #Top_100_Liked_Questions #Top_Interview_Questions #Array #Matrix #Backtracking
 // #Algorithm_II_Day_11_Recursion_Backtracking #Big_O_Time_O(4^(m*n))_Space_O(m*n)
-// #2023_08_11_Time_157_ms_(78.97%)_Space_40.5_MB_(84.41%)
+// #2024_11_11_Time_64_ms_(98.51%)_Space_41.6_MB_(51.63%)
 
 public class Solution {
-    private boolean backtrace(
-            char[][] board, boolean[][] visited, String word, int index, int x, int y) {
-        if (index == word.length()) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        if (x < 0 || x >= board.length || y < 0 || y >= board[0].length || visited[x][y]) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        visited[x][y] = true;
-        if (word.charAt(index) == board[x][y]) {
-            boolean res =
-                    backtrace(board, visited, word, index + 1, x, y + 1)
-                            || backtrace(board, visited, word, index + 1, x, y - 1)
-                            || backtrace(board, visited, word, index + 1, x + 1, y)
-                            || backtrace(board, visited, word, index + 1, x - 1, y);
-            if (!res) {
-                visited[x][y] = false;
-            }
-            return res;
-        } else {
-            visited[x][y] = false;
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
+    private boolean exists = false;
 
     public boolean exist(char[][] board, String word) {
-        boolean[][] visited = new boolean[board.length][board[0].length];
-        for (int i = 0; i < board.length; ++i) {
-            for (int j = 0; j < board[0].length; ++j) {
-                if (backtrace(board, visited, word, 0, i, j)) {
-                    return true;
+        for (int i = 0; i < board.length; i++) {
+            for (int j = 0; j < board[0].length; j++) {
+                if (board[i][j] == word.charAt(0)) {
+                    dfs(board, word, 1, i, j);
                 }
             }
         }
-        return false;
+        return exists;
+    }
+
+    private void dfs(char[][] board, String word, int wordIndex, int i, int j) {
+        if (wordIndex == word.length()) {
+            exists = true;
+            return;
+        }
+        char currentChar = board[i][j];
+        char nextChar = word.charAt(wordIndex);
+        if (i > 0 && board[i - 1][j] == nextChar) {
+            // go up
+            board[i][j] = '-';
+            dfs(board, word, wordIndex + 1, i - 1, j);
+            board[i][j] = currentChar;
+        }
+        if (j > 0 && board[i][j - 1] == nextChar) {
+            // go left
+            board[i][j] = '-';
+            dfs(board, word, wordIndex + 1, i, j - 1);
+            board[i][j] = currentChar;
+        }
+        if (i < board.length - 1 && board[i + 1][j] == nextChar) {
+            // go down
+            board[i][j] = '-';
+            dfs(board, word, wordIndex + 1, i + 1, j);
+            board[i][j] = currentChar;
+        }
+        if (j < board[0].length - 1 && board[i][j + 1] == nextChar) {
+            // go right
+            board[i][j] = '-';
+            dfs(board, word, wordIndex + 1, i, j + 1);
+            board[i][j] = currentChar;
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/test/java/g0001_0100/s0049_group_anagrams/SolutionTest.java b/src/test/java/g0001_0100/s0049_group_anagrams/SolutionTest.java
@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ class SolutionTest {
     @Test
     void groupAnagrams() {
         List<List<String>> expected = new ArrayList<>();
+        expected.add(Arrays.asList("tan", "nat"));
         expected.add(Arrays.asList("eat", "tea", "ate"));
         expected.add(Arrays.asList("bat"));
-        expected.add(Arrays.asList("tan", "nat"));
         List<List<String>> actual =
                 new Solution()
                         .groupAnagrams(new String[] {"eat", "tea", "tan", "ate", "nat", "bat"});
diff --git a/src/test/java/g0001_0100/s0051_n_queens/SolutionTest.java b/src/test/java/g0001_0100/s0051_n_queens/SolutionTest.java
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ void solveNQueens() {
                 equalTo(
                         ArrayUtils.getLists(
                                 new String[][] {
-                                    {".Q..", "...Q", "Q...", "..Q."},
-                                    {"..Q.", "Q...", "...Q", ".Q.."}
+                                    {"..Q.", "Q...", "...Q", ".Q.."},
+                                    {".Q..", "...Q", "Q...", "..Q."}
                                 })));
     }
 
