Replace non-printable characters in display names

Prior to this commit, display names were "sanitized" before they were
printed via the ConsoleLauncher (#1713), and text-based arguments in
display names for parameterized tests were quoted and escaped (#4716).
However, there was still the chance that display names could contain
control characters such as CR or LF.

To address that, this commit introduces support for automatically
replacing non-printable characters in any display name passed to one of
the constructors for AbstractTestDescriptor. Doing so automatically
covers all display names in JUnit Jupiter, @⁠SuiteDisplayName, and any
other test engines that subclass AbstractTestDescriptor, which should
cover most common use cases.

Specifically, the following replacements are performed.

- \r -> <CR>
- \n -> <LF>
- ISO control character -> � (Unicode replacement character)

This commit also removes the special handling of ISO control characters
from QuoteUtils, since this is now handled in AbstractTestDescriptor.

See #1713
See #4716
Closes #4714

Author: sbrannen

documentation/src/docs/asciidoc/release-notes/release-notes-6.0.0-RC1.adoc

@@ -32,6 +32,11 @@ repository on GitHub.
 * Convention-based conversion in `ConversionSupport` now supports factory methods and
   factory constructors that accept a single `CharSequence` argument in addition to the
   existing support for factories that accept a single `String` argument.
+* Non-printable control characters in display names are now replaced with alternative
+  representations. For example, `\n` is replaced with `<LF>`. This applies to all display
+  names in JUnit Jupiter, `@SuiteDisplayName`, and any other test engines that subclass
+  `AbstractTestDescriptor`. Please refer to the
+  <<../user-guide/index.adoc#writing-tests-display-names, User Guide>> for details.
 
 
 [[release-notes-6.0.0-RC1-junit-jupiter]]
@@ -64,6 +69,9 @@ repository on GitHub.
   Fallback String-to-Object Conversion>> for parameterized tests now supports factory
   methods and factory constructors that accept a single `CharSequence` argument in
   addition to the existing support for factories that accept a single `String` argument.
+* Non-printable control characters in display names are now replaced with alternative
+  representations. Please refer to the
+  <<../user-guide/index.adoc#writing-tests-display-names, User Guide>> for details.
 
 
 [[release-notes-6.0.0-RC1-junit-vintage]]

documentation/src/docs/asciidoc/user-guide/writing-tests.adoc

@@ -307,6 +307,32 @@ by test runners and IDEs.
 include::{testDir}/example/DisplayNameDemo.java[tags=user_guide]
 ----
 
+[NOTE]
+====
+Control characters in text-based arguments in display names for parameterized tests are
+escaped by default. See <<writing-tests-parameterized-tests-display-names-quoted-text>>
+for details.
+
+Any remaining ISO control characters in a display name will be replaced as follows.
+
+[cols="25%,15%,60%"]
+|===
+| Original | Replacement | Description
+
+| ```\r```
+| ```<CR>```
+| Textual representation of a carriage return
+
+| ```\n```
+| ```<LF>```
+| Textual representation of a line feed
+
+| Other control character
+| ```�```
+| Unicode replacement character (U+FFFD)
+|===
+====
+
 [[writing-tests-display-name-generator]]
 ==== Display Name Generators
 
@@ -2778,8 +2804,7 @@ is considered text. A `CharSequence` is wrapped in double quotes (`"`), and a `C
 is wrapped in single quotes (`'`).
 
 Special characters will be escaped in the quoted text. For example, carriage returns and
-line feeds will be escaped as `\\r` and `\\n`, respectively. In addition, any ISO control
-character will be represented as a question mark (`?`) in the quoted text.
+line feeds will be escaped as `\\r` and `\\n`, respectively.
 
 [TIP]
 ====

junit-jupiter-params/src/main/java/org/junit/jupiter/params/QuoteUtils.java

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ private static String escape(char ch, boolean withinString) {
 			case '\t' -> "\\t";
 			case '\r' -> "\\r";
 			case '\n' -> "\\n";
-			default -> Character.isISOControl(ch) ? "?" : String.valueOf(ch);
+			default -> String.valueOf(ch);
 		};
 	}
 

junit-platform-engine/src/main/java/org/junit/platform/engine/support/descriptor/AbstractTestDescriptor.java

@@ -41,6 +41,12 @@
 @API(status = STABLE, since = "1.0")
 public abstract class AbstractTestDescriptor implements TestDescriptor {
 
+	/**
+	 * The Unicode replacement character, often displayed as a black diamond with
+	 * a white question mark in it: {@value}
+	 */
+	private static final String UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER = "\uFFFD";
+
 	private final UniqueId uniqueId;
 
 	private final String displayName;
@@ -66,6 +72,10 @@ public abstract class AbstractTestDescriptor implements TestDescriptor {
 	 * Create a new {@code AbstractTestDescriptor} with the supplied
 	 * {@link UniqueId} and display name.
 	 *
+	 * <p>As of JUnit 6.0, ISO control characters in the provided display name
+	 * will be replaced. See {@link #AbstractTestDescriptor(UniqueId, String, TestSource)}
+	 * for details.
+	 *
 	 * @param uniqueId the unique ID of this {@code TestDescriptor}; never
 	 * {@code null}
 	 * @param displayName the display name for this {@code TestDescriptor};
@@ -80,6 +90,17 @@ protected AbstractTestDescriptor(UniqueId uniqueId, String displayName) {
 	 * Create a new {@code AbstractTestDescriptor} with the supplied
 	 * {@link UniqueId}, display name, and source.
 	 *
+	 * <p>As of JUnit 6.0, ISO control characters in the provided display name
+	 * will be replaced according to the following table.
+	 *
+	 * <table class="plain">
+	 * <caption>Control Character Replacement</caption>
+	 * <tr><th> Original                </th><th> Replacement  </th><th> Description                                 </th></tr>
+	 * <tr><td> {@code \r}              </td><td> {@code <CR>} </td><td> Textual representation of a carriage return </td></tr>
+	 * <tr><td> {@code \n}              </td><td> {@code <LF>} </td><td> Textual representation of a line feed       </td></tr>
+	 * <tr><td> Other control character </td><td> &#xFFFD;     </td><td> Unicode replacement character (U+FFFD)      </td></tr>
+	 * </table>
+	 *
 	 * @param uniqueId the unique ID of this {@code TestDescriptor}; never
 	 * {@code null}
 	 * @param displayName the display name for this {@code TestDescriptor};
@@ -90,7 +111,7 @@ protected AbstractTestDescriptor(UniqueId uniqueId, String displayName) {
 	 */
 	protected AbstractTestDescriptor(UniqueId uniqueId, String displayName, @Nullable TestSource source) {
 		this.uniqueId = Preconditions.notNull(uniqueId, "UniqueId must not be null");
-		this.displayName = Preconditions.notBlank(displayName, "displayName must not be null or blank");
+		this.displayName = escape(Preconditions.notBlank(displayName, "displayName must not be null or blank"));
 		this.source = source;
 	}
 
@@ -207,4 +228,20 @@ public String toString() {
 		return getClass().getSimpleName() + ": " + getUniqueId();
 	}
 
+	private static String escape(String text) {
+		StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+		for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
+			builder.append(escape(text.charAt(i)));
+		}
+		return builder.toString();
+	}
+
+	private static String escape(char ch) {
+		return switch (ch) {
+			case '\r' -> "<CR>";
+			case '\n' -> "<LF>";
+			default -> Character.isISOControl(ch) ? UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER : String.valueOf(ch);
+		};
+	}
+
 }

jupiter-tests/src/test/java/org/junit/jupiter/params/ParameterizedInvocationNameFormatterTests.java

@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ class QuotedTextTests {
 				'   \t   '   -> '   \\t   '
 				'\b'         -> \\b
 				'\f'         -> \\f
-				'\u0007'     -> ?
+				'\u0007'     -> '\u0007'
 				""")
 		void quotedStrings(String argument, String expected) {
 			var formatter = formatter(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_NAME, "IGNORED");
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ void quotedStrings(String argument, String expected) {
 				"\t"     -> \\t
 				"\b"     -> \\b
 				"\f"     -> \\f
-				"\u0007" -> ?
+				"\u0007" -> "\u0007"
 				""")
 		void quotedCharacters(char argument, String expected) {
 			var formatter = formatter(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_NAME, "IGNORED");

jupiter-tests/src/test/java/org/junit/jupiter/params/ParameterizedTestIntegrationTests.java

@@ -270,6 +270,30 @@ void executesWithCsvSource() {
 				.haveExactly(1, event(test(), displayName("[2] argument = bar"), finishedWithFailure(message("bar"))));
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * @since 6.0
+	 */
+	@Test
+	void executesWithCsvSourceAndSpecialCharacters() {
+		// @formatter:off
+		execute("testWithCsvSourceAndSpecialCharacters", String.class)
+				.testEvents()
+				.started()
+				.assertEventsMatchExactly(
+					displayName(quoted("üñåé")),
+					displayName(quoted("\\n")),
+					displayName(quoted("\\r")),
+					displayName(quoted("\uFFFD")),
+					displayName(quoted("😱")),
+					displayName(quoted("Zero\u200BWidth\u200BSpaces"))
+				);
+		// @formatter:on
+	}
+
+	private static String quoted(String text) {
+		return '"' + text + '"';
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	void executesWithCustomName() {
 		var results = execute("testWithCustomName", String.class, int.class);
@@ -1453,6 +1477,11 @@ void testWithCsvSource(String argument) {
 			fail(argument);
 		}
 
+		@ParameterizedTest(name = "{0}")
+		@CsvSource({ "'üñåé'", "'\n'", "'\r'", "'\u0007'", "😱", "'Zero\u200BWidth\u200BSpaces'" })
+		void testWithCsvSourceAndSpecialCharacters(String argument) {
+		}
+
 		@ParameterizedTest(quoteTextArguments = false, name = "{0} and {1}")
 		@CsvSource({ "foo, 23", "bar, 42" })
 		void testWithCustomName(String argument, int i) {

platform-tests/src/test/java/org/junit/platform/engine/support/descriptor/AbstractTestDescriptorTests.java

@@ -16,13 +16,16 @@
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertSame;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.CsvSource;
 import org.junit.platform.commons.JUnitException;
 import org.junit.platform.engine.TestDescriptor;
 import org.junit.platform.engine.UniqueId;
@@ -166,6 +169,29 @@ private List<UniqueId> getAncestorsUniqueIds(TestDescriptor descriptor) {
 		return descriptor.getAncestors().stream().map(TestDescriptor::getUniqueId).toList();
 	}
 
+	@ParameterizedTest(name = "{0} \u27A1 {1}")
+	// NOTE: "\uFFFD" is the Unicode replacement character: �
+	@CsvSource(delimiterString = "->", textBlock = """
+			'carriage \r return'           -> 'carriage <CR> return'
+			'line \n feed'                 -> 'line <LF> feed'
+			'form \f feed'                 -> 'form \uFFFD feed'
+			'back \b space'                -> 'back \uFFFD space'
+			'tab \t tab'                   -> 'tab \uFFFD tab'
+			# Latin-1
+			'üñåé'                         -> 'üñåé'
+			# "hello" in Japanese
+			'こんにちは'                     -> 'こんにちは'
+			# 'hello world' in Thai
+			'สวัสดีชาวโลก'                   -> 'สวัสดีชาวโลก'
+			# bell sound/character
+			'ding \u0007 dong'             -> 'ding \uFFFD dong'
+			'Munch 😱 emoji'               -> 'Munch 😱 emoji'
+			'Zero\u200BWidth\u200BSpaces'  -> 'Zero\u200BWidth\u200BSpaces'
+			""")
+	void specialCharactersInDisplayNamesAreEscaped(String input, String expected) {
+		assertThat(new DemoDescriptor(input).getDisplayName()).isEqualTo(expected);
+	}
+
 }
 
 class GroupDescriptor extends AbstractTestDescriptor {
@@ -193,3 +219,16 @@ public Type getType() {
 	}
 
 }
+
+class DemoDescriptor extends AbstractTestDescriptor {
+
+	DemoDescriptor(String displayName) {
+		super(mock(), displayName);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Type getType() {
+		return Type.CONTAINER;
+	}
+
+}