[opt](build) add download-prebuild-thirdparty.sh (apache#60349)

download-prebuild-thirdparty.sh will download prebuild thirdparty based
on your operator system and doris version
`sh download-prebuild-thirdparty.sh 4.0`

Author: morningman

thirdparty/download-prebuild-thirdparty.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+################################################################
+# This script will download all thirdparties and java libraries
+# which are defined in *vars.sh*, unpack patch them if necessary.
+# You can run this script multi-times.
+# Things will only be downloaded, unpacked and patched once.
+################################################################
+
+set -eo pipefail
+
+VERSION="$1"
+
+if [ -z "$VERSION" ]; then
+  echo "Usage: sh download-prebuild-thirdparty.sh <version>"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+# ----------------------------
+# Detect OS
+# ----------------------------
+OS="$(uname -s)"
+ARCH="$(uname -m)"
+
+case "$OS" in
+  Darwin)
+    PLATFORM="darwin"
+    ;;
+  Linux)
+    PLATFORM="linux"
+    ;;
+  *)
+    echo "Unsupported OS: $OS"
+    exit 1
+    ;;
+esac
+
+# ----------------------------
+# Detect ARCH
+# ----------------------------
+case "$ARCH" in
+  x86_64|amd64)
+    ARCH="x86_64"
+    ;;
+  arm64|aarch64)
+    ARCH="arm64"
+    ;;
+  *)
+    echo "Unsupported architecture: $ARCH"
+    exit 1
+    ;;
+esac
+
+# ----------------------------
+# Resolve base release tag
+# ----------------------------
+case "$VERSION" in
+  master|4.0)
+    RELEASE_TAG="automation"
+    ;;
+  3.1)
+    RELEASE_TAG="automation-3.1"
+    ;;
+  3.0)
+    RELEASE_TAG="automation-3.0"
+    ;;
+  2.1)
+    RELEASE_TAG="automation-2.1"
+    ;;
+  *)
+    echo "Unsupported version: $VERSION"
+    exit 1
+    ;;
+esac
+
+# ----------------------------
+# Resolve filename
+# ----------------------------
+FILENAME=""
+
+if [ "$PLATFORM" = "darwin" ]; then
+  FILENAME="doris-thirdparty-prebuilt-darwin-${ARCH}.tar.xz"
+else
+  if [ "$ARCH" = "arm64" ]; then
+    case "$VERSION" in
+      master|4.0)
+        FILENAME="doris-thirdparty-prebuild-arm64.tar.xz"
+        ;;
+      3.1)
+        FILENAME="doris-thirdparty-3.1-prebuild-arm64.tar.xz"
+        ;;
+      3.0)
+        FILENAME="doris-thirdparty-3.0-prebuild-arm64.tar.xz"
+        ;;
+      2.1)
+        FILENAME="doris-thirdparty-2.1-prebuild-arm64.tar.xz"
+        ;;
+    esac
+  else
+    FILENAME="doris-thirdparty-prebuilt-linux-x86_64.tar.xz"
+  fi
+fi
+
+# ----------------------------
+# Final URL
+# ----------------------------
+URL="https://github.com/apache/doris-thirdparty/releases/download/${RELEASE_TAG}/${FILENAME}"
+
+echo "Detected platform : $PLATFORM"
+echo "Detected arch     : $ARCH"
+echo "Version           : $VERSION"
+echo "Downloading       : $URL"
+echo
+
+# ----------------------------
+# Download
+# ----------------------------
+if command -v curl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  curl -fL -o "$FILENAME" "$URL"
+elif command -v wget >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  wget -O "$FILENAME" "$URL"
+else
+  echo "Error: curl or wget is required"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+echo
+echo "Download completed:"
+echo "  $(pwd)/$FILENAME"
+