new(tests): EOF - EIP-7069: Test EXTCALL creation gas charge (ethereum#1025)

* Test EXTCALL creation gas charge

Test the creation gas charge of a contract when the contract was called
and remained "empty."

Signed-off-by: Danno Ferrin <[email protected]>

* add "prelude code"

Signed-off-by: Danno Ferrin <[email protected]>

* Apply suggestions from code review

---------

Signed-off-by: Danno Ferrin <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Mario Vega <[email protected]>

Author: shemnon

osaka/eip7692_eof_v1/eip7069_extcall/test_gas.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 import pytest
 
+from ethereum_test_base_types import Address
 from ethereum_test_forks import Fork
 from ethereum_test_tools import Alloc, Environment, StateTestFiller
 from ethereum_test_tools.eof.v1 import Container
@@ -185,3 +186,35 @@ def test_transfer_gas_is_cleared(
         + push_gas,
         out_of_gas_testing=False,
     )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("opcode", [Op.EXTCALL, Op.EXTDELEGATECALL, Op.EXTSTATICCALL])
+def test_late_account_create(
+    state_test: StateTestFiller,
+    pre: Alloc,
+    state_env: Environment,
+    opcode: Op,
+):
+    """
+    Test EXTCALL to a non-existent account after another EXT*CALL has called it and not
+    created it.
+    """
+    empty_address = Address(0xDECAFC0DE)
+
+    gas_test(
+        state_test,
+        state_env,
+        pre,
+        prelude_code=Op.BALANCE(address=empty_address),
+        setup_code=opcode(address=empty_address)
+        + Op.PUSH1(1)
+        + Op.PUSH0
+        + Op.PUSH0
+        + Op.PUSH20(empty_address),
+        subject_code=Op.EXTCALL,
+        subject_balance=5,
+        tear_down_code=Op.STOP,
+        cold_gas=WARM_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_GAS + CALL_WITH_VALUE_GAS + ACCOUNT_CREATION_GAS,
+        warm_gas=WARM_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_GAS + CALL_WITH_VALUE_GAS,
+        out_of_gas_testing=False,
+    )

osaka/eip7692_eof_v1/gas_test.py

@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ def gas_test(
     subject_balance: int = 0,
     oog_difference: int = 1,
     out_of_gas_testing: bool = True,
+    *,
+    prelude_code: Bytecode | None = None,
 ):
     """
     Create State Test to check the gas cost of a sequence of EOF code.
@@ -72,6 +74,8 @@ def gas_test(
         code=(
             # warm subject and baseline without executing
             (Op.BALANCE(address_subject) + Op.POP + Op.BALANCE(address_baseline) + Op.POP)
+            # run any "prelude" code that may have universal side effects
+            + prelude_code
             # Baseline gas run
             + (
                 Op.GAS