[ET-VK] Reduced int precision for all int storage in q linear op, and reducing some texture coordinate storage variables to improve performance.

This diff makes changes to the q linear op in the Vulkan backend of Executorch.
The changes includes reducing the precision of all int storage to reduce register usage and improve performance.
The diff also replaces some big persistent texture coordinate storage variables with smaller variables to further improve performance.

Differential Revision: [D64780578](https://our.internmc.facebook.com/intern/diff/D64780578/)

ghstack-source-id: 249679441
Pull Request resolved: pytorch/executorch#6465

Author: trivedivivek

backends/vulkan/runtime/graph/ops/glsl/q_8w_linear.glsl

@@ -91,27 +91,23 @@ void main() {
 
 #extension GL_EXT_shader_explicit_arithmetic_types_int16 : require
 
-VEC4_T q_8w_linear(const ivec3 out_pos, const int K) {
-  u16vec3 mat1_pos = u16vec3(0, out_pos.yz);
-  u16vec3 qmat2_pos = u16vec3(0, out_pos.x * 4, 0);
+VEC4_T q_8w_linear(const u16vec3 out_pos, const uint16_t K) {
+  const uint16_t qmat2_pos_y = out_pos.x * uint16_t(4);
 
   VEC4_T outtex = VEC4_T(0);
 
   const u16vec3 scales_pos = u16vec3(out_pos.x, 0, 0);
   const VEC4_T scales = load_texel(t_scales, scales_pos);
 
-  for (int i = 0; i < K; i += 4) {
-    const VEC4_T mat1_tex = load_texel(t_mat1, mat1_pos);
+  for (uint16_t i = uint16_t(0), x = uint16_t(0); i < K; i += uint16_t(4), x++) {
+    const VEC4_T mat1_tex = load_texel(t_mat1, u16vec3(x, out_pos.yz));
     const VEC4_T sums = VEC4_T(
-        dot(mat1_tex, load_texel(t_qmat2, qmat2_pos)),
-        dot(mat1_tex, load_texel(t_qmat2, qmat2_pos + u16vec3(0, 1, 0))),
-        dot(mat1_tex, load_texel(t_qmat2, qmat2_pos + u16vec3(0, 2, 0))),
-        dot(mat1_tex, load_texel(t_qmat2, qmat2_pos + u16vec3(0, 3, 0))));
+        dot(mat1_tex, load_texel(t_qmat2, u16vec3(x, qmat2_pos_y, 0))),
+        dot(mat1_tex, load_texel(t_qmat2, u16vec3(x, qmat2_pos_y + uint16_t(1), 0))),
+        dot(mat1_tex, load_texel(t_qmat2, u16vec3(x, qmat2_pos_y + uint16_t(2), 0))),
+        dot(mat1_tex, load_texel(t_qmat2, u16vec3(x, qmat2_pos_y + uint16_t(3), 0))));
 
     outtex += sums;
-
-    mat1_pos.x++;
-    qmat2_pos.x++;
   }
 
   outtex *= scales;
@@ -120,12 +116,12 @@ VEC4_T q_8w_linear(const ivec3 out_pos, const int K) {
 }
 
 void main() {
-  const ivec3 out_pos = ivec3(gl_GlobalInvocationID);
+  const u16vec3 out_pos = u16vec3(gl_GlobalInvocationID);
   if (any(greaterThanEqual(out_pos, out_limits))) {
     return;
   }
 
-  VEC4_T outtex = q_8w_linear(out_pos, mat1_sizes.x);
+  VEC4_T outtex = q_8w_linear(out_pos, uint16_t(mat1_sizes.x));
   write_texel(t_out, out_pos, outtex);
 }