R2 base64 compatibility removal (#684)

Co-authored-by: Kent C. Dodds <me+github@kentcdodds.com>
Co-authored-by: Cursor Agent <cursoragent@cursor.com>

Author: kentcdodds

app/routes/resources/calls/call-audio.ts

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ import { createReadableStreamFromReadable } from '@react-router/node'
 import {
 	getAudioBuffer,
 	getAudioStream,
+	headAudioObject,
 	parseHttpByteRangeHeader,
-	parseBase64DataUrl,
 } from '#app/utils/call-kent-audio-storage.server.ts'
 import { prisma } from '#app/utils/prisma.server.ts'
 import { requireUser } from '#app/utils/session.server.ts'
@@ -23,25 +23,42 @@ export async function loader({ request }: Route.LoaderArgs) {
 			audioKey: true,
 			audioContentType: true,
 			audioSize: true,
-			base64: true, // legacy fallback
 		},
 	})
 	if (!call) throw new Response('Not found', { status: 404 })
+	if (!call.audioKey) throw new Response('Not found', { status: 404 })
 
+	const audioKey = call.audioKey
 	let contentType = call.audioContentType ?? 'application/octet-stream'
 	let size = call.audioSize ?? null
 
 	const rangeHeader = request.headers.get('range')
-	if (call.audioKey) {
-		// R2-backed
-		if (typeof size !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(size) || size <= 0) {
-			// Size should always be present for R2-backed audio; keep a safe fallback.
-			const buffer = await getAudioBuffer({ key: call.audioKey! })
+	// R2-backed (or mock implementation when running locally with mocks).
+	if (typeof size !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(size) || size <= 0) {
+		// Size should always be present for stored audio. Prefer HEAD metadata over
+		// buffering the entire object.
+		try {
+			const head = await headAudioObject({ key: audioKey })
+			size = head.size
+			if (contentType === 'application/octet-stream' && head.contentType) {
+				contentType = head.contentType
+			}
+			console.warn(
+				`call-audio: missing/invalid audioSize for callId=${callId} audioKey=${audioKey} resolvedSize=${size} source=head`,
+			)
+		} catch {
+			// Fall back to buffering only if HEAD fails for some reason.
+			const buffer = await getAudioBuffer({ key: audioKey })
 			size = buffer.byteLength
+			console.warn(
+				`call-audio: missing/invalid audioSize for callId=${callId} audioKey=${audioKey} resolvedSize=${size} source=buffer`,
+			)
 			const range = rangeHeader
 				? parseHttpByteRangeHeader(rangeHeader, size)
 				: null
-			const body = range ? buffer.subarray(range.start, range.end + 1) : buffer
+			const body = range
+				? buffer.subarray(range.start, range.end + 1)
+				: buffer
 			const stream = Readable.from(body)
 			return new Response(createReadableStreamFromReadable(stream), {
 				status: range ? 206 : 200,
@@ -58,41 +75,14 @@ export async function loader({ request }: Route.LoaderArgs) {
 				},
 			})
 		}
-
-		const range = rangeHeader
-			? parseHttpByteRangeHeader(rangeHeader, size)
-			: null
-		const { body } = await getAudioStream({
-			key: call.audioKey,
-			range: range ?? undefined,
-		})
-		return new Response(createReadableStreamFromReadable(body), {
-			status: range ? 206 : 200,
-			headers: {
-				'Content-Type': contentType,
-				'Accept-Ranges': 'bytes',
-				...(range
-					? {
-							'Content-Range': `bytes ${range.start}-${range.end}/${size}`,
-							'Content-Length': String(range.end - range.start + 1),
-						}
-					: { 'Content-Length': String(size) }),
-				'Cache-Control': 'private, max-age=3600',
-			},
-		})
 	}
 
-	// Legacy DB-backed base64 audio
-	if (!call.base64) throw new Response('Not found', { status: 404 })
-	const parsed = parseBase64DataUrl(call.base64)
-	contentType = parsed.contentType
-	size = parsed.buffer.byteLength
 	const range = rangeHeader ? parseHttpByteRangeHeader(rangeHeader, size) : null
-	const body = range
-		? parsed.buffer.subarray(range.start, range.end + 1)
-		: parsed.buffer
-	const stream = Readable.from(body)
-	return new Response(createReadableStreamFromReadable(stream), {
+	const { body } = await getAudioStream({
+		key: audioKey,
+		range: range ?? undefined,
+	})
+	return new Response(createReadableStreamFromReadable(body), {
 		status: range ? 206 : 200,
 		headers: {
 			'Content-Type': contentType,

app/routes/resources/calls/save.tsx

@@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ async function createCall({
 					audioKey: stored.key,
 					audioContentType: stored.contentType,
 					audioSize: stored.size,
-					base64: null,
 				},
 				select: { id: true },
 			})

app/utils/__tests__/call-kent-audio-storage.server.test.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import {
 	deleteAudioObject,
 	getAudioBuffer,
 	getAudioStream,
+	headAudioObject,
 	putCallAudioFromBuffer,
 } from '../call-kent-audio-storage.server.ts'
 
@@ -43,4 +44,22 @@ describe('call kent audio storage (R2 via MSW)', () => {
 		await deleteAudioObject({ key: putRes.key })
 		await expect(getAudioBuffer({ key: putRes.key })).rejects.toThrow()
 	})
+
+	test('supports HEAD lookups for object size', async () => {
+		const callId = 'call_456'
+		const original = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])
+		const contentType = 'audio/webm;codecs=opus'
+
+		const putRes = await putCallAudioFromBuffer({
+			callId,
+			audio: original,
+			contentType,
+		})
+
+		const head = await headAudioObject({ key: putRes.key })
+		expect(head.size).toBe(original.byteLength)
+		expect(head.contentType).toBe(contentType)
+
+		await deleteAudioObject({ key: putRes.key })
+	})
 })

app/utils/call-kent-audio-storage.server.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { Readable } from 'node:stream'
 import {
 	DeleteObjectCommand,
 	GetObjectCommand,
+	HeadObjectCommand,
 	PutObjectCommand,
 	S3Client,
 } from '@aws-sdk/client-s3'
@@ -17,6 +18,11 @@ type GetAudioStreamResult = {
 	body: Readable
 }
 
+type HeadAudioResult = {
+	size: number
+	contentType: string | null
+}
+
 type AudioStore = {
 	put: (args: {
 		key: string
@@ -27,6 +33,7 @@ type AudioStore = {
 		key: string
 		range?: { start: number; end: number }
 	}) => Promise<GetAudioStreamResult>
+	head: (args: { key: string }) => Promise<HeadAudioResult>
 	delete: (args: { key: string }) => Promise<void>
 }
 
@@ -157,6 +164,23 @@ function createR2Store({ bucket }: { bucket: string }): AudioStore {
 			}
 			return { body }
 		},
+		async head({ key }) {
+			const res = await client.send(
+				new HeadObjectCommand({
+					Bucket: bucket,
+					Key: key,
+				}),
+			)
+			const size = res.ContentLength
+			if (typeof size !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(size) || size <= 0) {
+				throw new Error('Unexpected audio ContentLength')
+			}
+			const contentType =
+				typeof res.ContentType === 'string' && res.ContentType.trim()
+					? res.ContentType.trim()
+					: null
+			return { size, contentType }
+		},
 		async delete({ key }) {
 			await client.send(new DeleteObjectCommand({ Bucket: bucket, Key: key }))
 		},
@@ -231,6 +255,11 @@ export async function getAudioStream({
 	return await store.getStream({ key, range })
 }
 
+export async function headAudioObject({ key }: { key: string }) {
+	const { store } = getStore()
+	return await store.head({ key })
+}
+
 export async function deleteAudioObject({ key }: { key: string }) {
 	const { store } = getStore()
 	await store.delete({ key })

app/utils/call-kent-episode-draft.server.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import {
 	getAudioBuffer,
 	parseBase64DataUrl,
-	putCallAudioFromBuffer,
 	putEpisodeDraftAudioFromBuffer,
 } from '#app/utils/call-kent-audio-storage.server.ts'
 import { assembleCallKentTranscript } from '#app/utils/call-kent-transcript-template.ts'
@@ -27,7 +26,6 @@ export async function startCallKentEpisodeDraftProcessing(
 						notes: true,
 						isAnonymous: true,
 						audioKey: true,
-						base64: true, // legacy fallback (pre-R2)
 						user: { select: { firstName: true } },
 					},
 				},
@@ -36,36 +34,12 @@ export async function startCallKentEpisodeDraftProcessing(
 		if (!draft) return
 		if (draft.status !== 'PROCESSING') return
 
-		// Caller audio (from R2 or legacy base64)
-		let callAudio: Buffer | null = null
-		if (draft.call.audioKey) {
-			callAudio = await getAudioBuffer({ key: draft.call.audioKey })
-		} else if (draft.call.base64) {
-			const parsed = parseBase64DataUrl(draft.call.base64)
-			callAudio = parsed.buffer
-			// Best-effort migration of legacy DB-stored audio into R2/disk storage.
-			try {
-				const stored = await putCallAudioFromBuffer({
-					callId: draft.call.id,
-					audio: callAudio,
-					contentType: parsed.contentType,
-				})
-				await prisma.call.updateMany({
-					where: { id: draft.call.id, audioKey: null },
-					data: {
-						audioKey: stored.key,
-						audioContentType: stored.contentType,
-						audioSize: stored.size,
-						base64: null,
-					},
-				})
-			} catch {
-				// Keep going; we can still generate the episode from the legacy audio.
-			}
-		}
-		if (!callAudio) {
-			throw new Error('Call audio is missing (no R2 key and no legacy base64).')
+		// Caller audio (stored in R2/disk and referenced by `audioKey`).
+		const callAudioKey = draft.call.audioKey
+		if (!callAudioKey) {
+			throw new Error('Call audio is missing (audioKey is null).')
 		}
+		const callAudio = await getAudioBuffer({ key: callAudioKey })
 
 		// Step 1: episode audio (stitch + persist) if needed
 		let episodeMp3: Buffer

mocks/cloudflare-r2.ts

@@ -299,6 +299,42 @@ export const cloudflareR2Handlers: Array<HttpHandler> = [
 				return new HttpResponse('', { status: 204 })
 			}
 
+			// HeadObject: HEAD /:bucket/:key
+			if (request.method === 'HEAD') {
+				if (!key) {
+					return new HttpResponse(
+						errorXml({ code: 'NoSuchKey', message: 'Missing Key' }),
+						{
+							status: 404,
+							headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/xml; charset=utf-8' },
+						},
+					)
+				}
+				const obj = store.get(key)
+				if (!obj) {
+					return new HttpResponse(
+						errorXml({
+							code: 'NoSuchKey',
+							message: 'The specified key does not exist.',
+						}),
+						{
+							status: 404,
+							headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/xml; charset=utf-8' },
+						},
+					)
+				}
+				return new HttpResponse('', {
+					status: 200,
+					headers: {
+						'Content-Type': obj.contentType,
+						'Content-Length': String(obj.size),
+						ETag: `"${obj.etag}"`,
+						'Last-Modified': obj.lastModified,
+						'Cache-Control': 'no-store',
+					},
+				})
+			}
+
 			// GetObject: GET /:bucket/:key
 			if (request.method === 'GET') {
 				if (!key) {

prisma/migrations/20260224171027_drop-call-base64/migration.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+-- Preflight: refuse to drop legacy DB base64 audio unless backfill is complete.
+-- If any calls still have `base64` audio but no `audioKey`, dropping the column
+-- would permanently remove their audio.
+CREATE TEMP TABLE "__prisma_migrate_call_base64_backfill_guard" (
+    ok INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    CONSTRAINT "call_base64_backfill_required" CHECK (ok = 1)
+);
+INSERT INTO "__prisma_migrate_call_base64_backfill_guard" ("ok")
+SELECT 0
+WHERE EXISTS (
+    SELECT 1 FROM "Call"
+    WHERE "audioKey" IS NULL AND "base64" IS NOT NULL
+);
+DROP TABLE "__prisma_migrate_call_base64_backfill_guard";
+
+-- RedefineTables
+PRAGMA defer_foreign_keys=ON;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+CREATE TABLE "new_Call" (
+    "id" TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+    "createdAt" DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    "updatedAt" DATETIME NOT NULL,
+    "title" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "notes" TEXT,
+    "isAnonymous" BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false,
+    "userId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "audioKey" TEXT,
+    "audioContentType" TEXT,
+    "audioSize" INTEGER,
+    CONSTRAINT "Call_userId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("userId") REFERENCES "User" ("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE
+);
+INSERT INTO "new_Call" ("audioContentType", "audioKey", "audioSize", "createdAt", "id", "isAnonymous", "notes", "title", "updatedAt", "userId") SELECT "audioContentType", "audioKey", "audioSize", "createdAt", "id", "isAnonymous", "notes", "title", "updatedAt", "userId" FROM "Call";
+DROP TABLE "Call";
+ALTER TABLE "new_Call" RENAME TO "Call";
+CREATE INDEX "Call_createdAt_idx" ON "Call"("createdAt");
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
+PRAGMA defer_foreign_keys=OFF;

prisma/schema.prisma

@@ -80,12 +80,10 @@ model Call {
   isAnonymous Boolean  @default(false)
   user        User     @relation(fields: [userId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade)
   userId      String
-  // Preferred: store audio in R2 and keep a small DB row.
+  // Caller audio is stored in R2; the DB stores metadata + key.
   audioKey         String?
   audioContentType String?
   audioSize        Int?
-  // Legacy fallback: base64 data URL stored in the DB (pre-R2 migration).
-  base64      String?
   episodeDraft CallKentEpisodeDraft?
 
   @@index([createdAt])

prisma/seed.ts

@@ -65,16 +65,6 @@ async function main() {
 		},
 	})
 
-	await prisma.call.create({
-		data: {
-			title: 'Thoughts on the whole "Bears" thing for Koalas',
-			notes: `I'm a Koala. I'm not a bear. What do you think about that?`,
-			base64:
-				'data:audio/mp3;base64,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',
-			userId: kody.id,
-		},
-	})
-
 	// we'll stick one really old read in for peter to make sure he doesn't
 	// show up in the rankings as an active user, but the read *should* show up in the total reads.
 	const postReads = [