|
| 1 | +# Spring Boot Elasticsearch Example |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +This project is a simple Spring Boot application that demonstrates how to integrate with Elasticsearch using the Java High-Level REST Client. It provides REST endpoints to create and search books in an Elasticsearch index. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +## Prerequisites |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +- **Java Development Kit (JDK) 8 or higher** |
| 8 | +- **Maven** for building the project |
| 9 | +- **Docker** for running Elasticsearch |
| 10 | +- An API client like **Postman** or **cURL** for testing endpoints |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +## Setting Up Elasticsearch with Docker |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +To run Elasticsearch, we'll use Docker to pull and run the official Elasticsearch image. |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +Execute the following command in your terminal: |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +```bash |
| 19 | +docker run -d \ |
| 20 | + -p 9200:9200 \ |
| 21 | + -p 9300:9300 \ |
| 22 | + --name elasticsearch \ |
| 23 | + -e "discovery.type=single-node" \ |
| 24 | + -e "xpack.security.enabled=false" \ |
| 25 | + docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.15.2 |
| 26 | +``` |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +## Explanation of the Docker Command: |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +- `-d`: Run the container in detached mode (in the background). |
| 31 | +- `-p 9200:9200`: Map port 9200 of the host to port 9200 of the container (HTTP API). |
| 32 | +- `-p 9300:9300`: Map port 9300 of the host to port 9300 of the container (Transport API). |
| 33 | +- `--name elasticsearch`: Assign the name "elasticsearch" to the container. |
| 34 | +- `-e "discovery.type=single-node"`: Run Elasticsearch in single-node mode. |
| 35 | +- `-e "xpack.security.enabled=false"`: Disable X-Pack security features for simplicity. !!! Not recommended for production |
| 36 | +- `docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.15.2`: The Docker image to use. |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +### Verify Elasticsearch is Running: |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +After running the Docker command, verify that Elasticsearch is running by accessing [http://localhost:9200](http://localhost:9200) in your browser or using `curl`: |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +```bash |
| 43 | +curl http://localhost:9200 |
| 44 | +``` |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +You should receive a JSON response with cluster information. |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +Running the Spring Boot Application |
| 49 | +1. Clone the Repository |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +```bash |
| 52 | +git clone https://github.com/yourusername/your-repo-name.git |
| 53 | +cd your-repo-name |
| 54 | +``` |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +2. Configure Application Properties |
| 57 | + Ensure that your application.properties file is correctly set up. It should be located in src/main/resources/ and contain the following properties: |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +```bash |
| 60 | +spring.application.name=spring-elastic |
| 61 | +server.port=8081 |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +spring.elasticsearch.url=localhost |
| 64 | +spring.elasticsearch.port=9200 |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +# Credentials are optional if security is disabled |
| 67 | +spring.elasticsearch.username= |
| 68 | +spring.elasticsearch.password= |
| 69 | +``` |
| 70 | +3. Build the Project |
| 71 | + Use Maven to build the project: |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +```bash |
| 74 | +mvn clean install |
| 75 | +``` |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +4. Run the Application |
| 78 | + You can run the application using Maven: |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +```bash |
| 82 | +mvn spring-boot:run |
| 83 | +``` |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +Or run the generated JAR file: |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +```bash |
| 88 | +java -jar target/your-app-name.jar |
| 89 | +``` |
| 90 | +The application will start on port 8081. |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +Project Structure |
| 93 | +- Controller |
| 94 | +BookController: Handles HTTP requests for creating and searching books. |
| 95 | +- Model |
| 96 | +Book: Represents the book entity stored in Elasticsearch. |
| 97 | +- Client |
| 98 | +BookElasticsearchClient: Manages the connection to Elasticsearch. |
| 99 | +- Service |
| 100 | +BookElasticsearchService: Contains business logic for interacting with Elasticsearch. |
| 101 | +Endpoints |
| 102 | +1. Create a Book |
| 103 | + - URL: /book/create |
| 104 | + - Method: POST |
| 105 | + - Description: Creates a new book in the Elasticsearch index. |
| 106 | + - Request Body: |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +```bash |
| 109 | +{ |
| 110 | + "id": "1", |
| 111 | + "name": "Elasticsearch Basics", |
| 112 | + "description": "An introductory guide to Elasticsearch.", |
| 113 | + "price": 29.99 |
| 114 | +} |
| 115 | +``` |
| 116 | +Sample cURL Request: |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +```bash |
| 119 | +curl -X POST \ |
| 120 | + http://localhost:8081/book/create \ |
| 121 | + -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ |
| 122 | + -d '{ |
| 123 | + "id": "1", |
| 124 | + "name": "Elasticsearch Basics", |
| 125 | + "description": "An introductory guide to Elasticsearch.", |
| 126 | + "price": 29.99 |
| 127 | + }' |
| 128 | +``` |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +2. Find Books by Name |
| 131 | + - URL: /book/find_by_name |
| 132 | + - Method: GET |
| 133 | + - Description: Searches for books by name in the Elasticsearch index. |
| 134 | + - Query Parameter: |
| 135 | + - name: The name or partial name of the book to search for. |
| 136 | +```bash |
| 137 | +curl -X GET "http://localhost:8081/book/find_by_name?name=Elasticsearch" |
| 138 | +``` |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +### Conclusion |
| 141 | +You have successfully set up an Elasticsearch instance using Docker and run a Spring Boot application that interacts with it. This application demonstrates basic CRUD operations with Elasticsearch, providing a foundation for more complex integrations. |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | +Feel free to extend this application by adding more features like update and delete operations, or by integrating authentication and security features. |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +Note: In a production environment, you should enable security features in Elasticsearch and handle credentials appropriately. |
0 commit comments