x86/fpu/xstate: Introduce "guest-only" supervisor xfeature set

In preparation for upcoming CET virtualization support, the CET supervisor
state will be added as a "guest-only" feature, since it is required only by
KVM (i.e., guest FPUs). Establish the infrastructure for "guest-only"
features.

Define a new XFEATURE_MASK_GUEST_SUPERVISOR mask to specify features that
are enabled by default in guest FPUs but not in host FPUs. Specifically,
for any bit in this set, permission is granted and XSAVE space is allocated
during vCPU creation. Non-guest FPUs cannot enable guest-only features,
even dynamically, and no XSAVE space will be allocated for them.

The mask is currently empty, but this will be changed by a subsequent
patch.

Co-developed-by: Chao Gao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yang Weijiang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: John Allen <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250522151031.426788-6-chao.gao%40intel.com

Author: yang-weijiang

arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h

@@ -592,8 +592,9 @@ struct fpu_state_config {
 	 * @default_size:
 	 *
 	 * The default size of the register state buffer. Includes all
-	 * supported features except independent managed features and
-	 * features which have to be requested by user space before usage.
+	 * supported features except independent managed features,
+	 * guest-only features and features which have to be requested by
+	 * user space before usage.
 	 */
 	unsigned int		default_size;
 
@@ -609,8 +610,8 @@ struct fpu_state_config {
 	 * @default_features:
 	 *
 	 * The default supported features bitmap. Does not include
-	 * independent managed features and features which have to
-	 * be requested by user space before usage.
+	 * independent managed features, guest-only features and features
+	 * which have to be requested by user space before usage.
 	 */
 	u64 default_features;
 	/*

arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/xstate.h

@@ -46,9 +46,13 @@
 /* Features which are dynamically enabled for a process on request */
 #define XFEATURE_MASK_USER_DYNAMIC	XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE_DATA
 
+/* Supervisor features which are enabled only in guest FPUs */
+#define XFEATURE_MASK_GUEST_SUPERVISOR	0
+
 /* All currently supported supervisor features */
 #define XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR_SUPPORTED (XFEATURE_MASK_PASID | \
-					    XFEATURE_MASK_CET_USER)
+					    XFEATURE_MASK_CET_USER | \
+					    XFEATURE_MASK_GUEST_SUPERVISOR)
 
 /*
  * A supervisor state component may not always contain valuable information,

arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c

@@ -779,8 +779,11 @@ static void __init fpu__init_disable_system_xstate(unsigned int legacy_size)
 
 static u64 __init host_default_mask(void)
 {
-	/* Exclude dynamic features, which require userspace opt-in. */
-	return ~(u64)XFEATURE_MASK_USER_DYNAMIC;
+	/*
+	 * Exclude dynamic features (require userspace opt-in) and features
+	 * that are supported only for KVM guests.
+	 */
+	return ~((u64)XFEATURE_MASK_USER_DYNAMIC | XFEATURE_MASK_GUEST_SUPERVISOR);
 }
 
 static u64 __init guest_default_mask(void)