selftests/bpf: Test widen_imprecise_scalars() with different stack depth

A test case for a situation when widen_imprecise_scalars() is called
with old->allocated_stack > cur->allocated_stack. Test structure:

    def widening_stack_size_bug():
      r1 = 0
      for r6 in 0..1:
        iterator_with_diff_stack_depth(r1)
        r1 = 42

    def iterator_with_diff_stack_depth(r1):
      if r1 != 42:
        use 128 bytes of stack
      iterator based loop

iterator_with_diff_stack_depth() is verified with r1 == 0 first and
r1 == 42 next. Causing stack usage of 128 bytes on a first visit and 8
bytes on a second. Such arrangement triggered a KASAN error in
widen_imprecise_scalars().

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>

Author: eddyz87

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters_looping.c

@@ -161,3 +161,56 @@ int simplest_loop(void *ctx)
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+__used
+static void iterator_with_diff_stack_depth(int x)
+{
+	struct bpf_iter_num iter;
+
+	asm volatile (
+		"if r1 == 42 goto 0f;"
+		"*(u64 *)(r10 - 128) = 0;"
+	"0:"
+		/* create iterator */
+		"r1 = %[iter];"
+		"r2 = 0;"
+		"r3 = 10;"
+		"call %[bpf_iter_num_new];"
+	"1:"
+		/* consume next item */
+		"r1 = %[iter];"
+		"call %[bpf_iter_num_next];"
+		"if r0 == 0 goto 2f;"
+		"goto 1b;"
+	"2:"
+		/* destroy iterator */
+		"r1 = %[iter];"
+		"call %[bpf_iter_num_destroy];"
+		:
+		: __imm_ptr(iter), ITER_HELPERS
+		: __clobber_common, "r6"
+	);
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__success
+__naked int widening_stack_size_bug(void *ctx)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Depending on iterator_with_diff_stack_depth() parameter value,
+	 * subprogram stack depth is either 8 or 128 bytes. Arrange values so
+	 * that it is 128 on a first call and 8 on a second. This triggered a
+	 * bug in verifier's widen_imprecise_scalars() logic.
+	 */
+	asm volatile (
+		"r6 = 0;"
+		"r1 = 0;"
+	"1:"
+		"call iterator_with_diff_stack_depth;"
+		"r1 = 42;"
+		"r6 += 1;"
+		"if r6 < 2 goto 1b;"
+		"r0 = 0;"
+		"exit;"
+		::: __clobber_all);
+}