tools/lib/bpf: fix -Wdiscarded-qualifiers under C23

glibc ≥ 2.42 (GCC 15) defaults to -std=gnu23, which promotes
-Wdiscarded-qualifiers to an error.

In C23, strstr() and strchr() return "const char *".

Declare `res` and `next_path` as const char * — they are never modified.
Keep `sym_sfx` as char * because it is advanced in a loop.

Suggested-by: Florian Weimer <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <[email protected]>

Author: NTMan

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c

@@ -8484,7 +8484,7 @@ static int kallsyms_cb(unsigned long long sym_addr, char sym_type,
 	struct bpf_object *obj = ctx;
 	const struct btf_type *t;
 	struct extern_desc *ext;
-	char *res;
+	const char *res;
 
 	res = strstr(sym_name, ".llvm.");
 	if (sym_type == 'd' && res)
@@ -11820,7 +11820,7 @@ static int avail_kallsyms_cb(unsigned long long sym_addr, char sym_type,
 		 */
 		char sym_trim[256], *psym_trim = sym_trim, *sym_sfx;
 
-		if (!(sym_sfx = strstr(sym_name, ".llvm.")))
+		if (!(sym_sfx = (char *)strstr(sym_name, ".llvm.")))  /* needs mutation */
 			return 0;
 
 		/* psym_trim vs sym_trim dance is done to avoid pointer vs array
@@ -12401,7 +12401,7 @@ static int resolve_full_path(const char *file, char *result, size_t result_sz)
 		if (!search_paths[i])
 			continue;
 		for (s = search_paths[i]; s != NULL; s = strchr(s, ':')) {
-			char *next_path;
+			const char *next_path;
 			int seg_len;
 
 			if (s[0] == ':')