vfio/type1: handle DMA map/unmap up to the addressable limit

Before this commit, it was possible to create end of address space
mappings, but unmapping them via VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA, replaying them
for newly added iommu domains, and querying their dirty pages via
VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP was broken due to bugs caused by
comparisons against (iova + size) expressions, which overflow to zero.
Additionally, there appears to be a page pinning leak in the
vfio_iommu_type1_release() path, since vfio_unmap_unpin()'s loop body
where unmap_unpin_*() are called will never be entered due to overflow
of (iova + size) to zero.

This commit handles DMA map/unmap operations up to the addressable
limit by comparing against inclusive end-of-range limits, and changing
iteration to perform relative traversals across range sizes, rather than
absolute traversals across addresses.

vfio_link_dma() inserts a zero-sized vfio_dma into the rb-tree, and is
only used for that purpose, so discard the size from consideration for
the insertion point.

Tested-by: Alejandro Jimenez <[email protected]>
Fixes: 73fa0d1 ("vfio: Type1 IOMMU implementation")
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alejandro Jimenez <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alex Mastro <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <[email protected]>

Author: Alex Mastro

drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c

@@ -168,12 +168,14 @@ static struct vfio_dma *vfio_find_dma(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
 {
 	struct rb_node *node = iommu->dma_list.rb_node;
 
+	WARN_ON(!size);
+
 	while (node) {
 		struct vfio_dma *dma = rb_entry(node, struct vfio_dma, node);
 
-		if (start + size <= dma->iova)
+		if (start + size - 1 < dma->iova)
 			node = node->rb_left;
-		else if (start >= dma->iova + dma->size)
+		else if (start > dma->iova + dma->size - 1)
 			node = node->rb_right;
 		else
 			return dma;
@@ -183,16 +185,19 @@ static struct vfio_dma *vfio_find_dma(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
 }
 
 static struct rb_node *vfio_find_dma_first_node(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
-						dma_addr_t start, size_t size)
+						dma_addr_t start,
+						dma_addr_t end)
 {
 	struct rb_node *res = NULL;
 	struct rb_node *node = iommu->dma_list.rb_node;
 	struct vfio_dma *dma_res = NULL;
 
+	WARN_ON(end < start);
+
 	while (node) {
 		struct vfio_dma *dma = rb_entry(node, struct vfio_dma, node);
 
-		if (start < dma->iova + dma->size) {
+		if (start <= dma->iova + dma->size - 1) {
 			res = node;
 			dma_res = dma;
 			if (start >= dma->iova)
@@ -202,7 +207,7 @@ static struct rb_node *vfio_find_dma_first_node(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
 			node = node->rb_right;
 		}
 	}
-	if (res && size && dma_res->iova >= start + size)
+	if (res && dma_res->iova > end)
 		res = NULL;
 	return res;
 }
@@ -212,11 +217,13 @@ static void vfio_link_dma(struct vfio_iommu *iommu, struct vfio_dma *new)
 	struct rb_node **link = &iommu->dma_list.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
 	struct vfio_dma *dma;
 
+	WARN_ON(new->size != 0);
+
 	while (*link) {
 		parent = *link;
 		dma = rb_entry(parent, struct vfio_dma, node);
 
-		if (new->iova + new->size <= dma->iova)
+		if (new->iova <= dma->iova)
 			link = &(*link)->rb_left;
 		else
 			link = &(*link)->rb_right;
@@ -1141,12 +1148,12 @@ static size_t unmap_unpin_slow(struct vfio_domain *domain,
 static long vfio_unmap_unpin(struct vfio_iommu *iommu, struct vfio_dma *dma,
 			     bool do_accounting)
 {
-	dma_addr_t iova = dma->iova, end = dma->iova + dma->size;
 	struct vfio_domain *domain, *d;
 	LIST_HEAD(unmapped_region_list);
 	struct iommu_iotlb_gather iotlb_gather;
 	int unmapped_region_cnt = 0;
 	long unlocked = 0;
+	size_t pos = 0;
 
 	if (!dma->size)
 		return 0;
@@ -1170,13 +1177,14 @@ static long vfio_unmap_unpin(struct vfio_iommu *iommu, struct vfio_dma *dma,
 	}
 
 	iommu_iotlb_gather_init(&iotlb_gather);
-	while (iova < end) {
+	while (pos < dma->size) {
 		size_t unmapped, len;
 		phys_addr_t phys, next;
+		dma_addr_t iova = dma->iova + pos;
 
 		phys = iommu_iova_to_phys(domain->domain, iova);
 		if (WARN_ON(!phys)) {
-			iova += PAGE_SIZE;
+			pos += PAGE_SIZE;
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -1185,7 +1193,7 @@ static long vfio_unmap_unpin(struct vfio_iommu *iommu, struct vfio_dma *dma,
 		 * may require hardware cache flushing, try to find the
 		 * largest contiguous physical memory chunk to unmap.
 		 */
-		for (len = PAGE_SIZE; iova + len < end; len += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		for (len = PAGE_SIZE; pos + len < dma->size; len += PAGE_SIZE) {
 			next = iommu_iova_to_phys(domain->domain, iova + len);
 			if (next != phys + len)
 				break;
@@ -1206,7 +1214,7 @@ static long vfio_unmap_unpin(struct vfio_iommu *iommu, struct vfio_dma *dma,
 				break;
 		}
 
-		iova += unmapped;
+		pos += unmapped;
 	}
 
 	dma->iommu_mapped = false;
@@ -1298,7 +1306,7 @@ static int update_user_bitmap(u64 __user *bitmap, struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
 }
 
 static int vfio_iova_dirty_bitmap(u64 __user *bitmap, struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
-				  dma_addr_t iova, size_t size, size_t pgsize)
+				  dma_addr_t iova, dma_addr_t iova_end, size_t pgsize)
 {
 	struct vfio_dma *dma;
 	struct rb_node *n;
@@ -1315,8 +1323,8 @@ static int vfio_iova_dirty_bitmap(u64 __user *bitmap, struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
 	if (dma && dma->iova != iova)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	dma = vfio_find_dma(iommu, iova + size - 1, 0);
-	if (dma && dma->iova + dma->size != iova + size)
+	dma = vfio_find_dma(iommu, iova_end, 1);
+	if (dma && dma->iova + dma->size - 1 != iova_end)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	for (n = rb_first(&iommu->dma_list); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
@@ -1325,7 +1333,7 @@ static int vfio_iova_dirty_bitmap(u64 __user *bitmap, struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
 		if (dma->iova < iova)
 			continue;
 
-		if (dma->iova > iova + size - 1)
+		if (dma->iova > iova_end)
 			break;
 
 		ret = update_user_bitmap(bitmap, iommu, dma, iova, pgsize);
@@ -1418,7 +1426,7 @@ static int vfio_dma_do_unmap(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
 	if (unmap_all) {
 		if (iova || size)
 			goto unlock;
-		size = SIZE_MAX;
+		iova_end = ~(dma_addr_t)0;
 	} else {
 		if (!size || size & (pgsize - 1))
 			goto unlock;
@@ -1473,17 +1481,17 @@ static int vfio_dma_do_unmap(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
 		if (dma && dma->iova != iova)
 			goto unlock;
 
-		dma = vfio_find_dma(iommu, iova_end, 0);
-		if (dma && dma->iova + dma->size != iova + size)
+		dma = vfio_find_dma(iommu, iova_end, 1);
+		if (dma && dma->iova + dma->size - 1 != iova_end)
 			goto unlock;
 	}
 
 	ret = 0;
-	n = first_n = vfio_find_dma_first_node(iommu, iova, size);
+	n = first_n = vfio_find_dma_first_node(iommu, iova, iova_end);
 
 	while (n) {
 		dma = rb_entry(n, struct vfio_dma, node);
-		if (dma->iova >= iova + size)
+		if (dma->iova > iova_end)
 			break;
 
 		if (!iommu->v2 && iova > dma->iova)
@@ -1813,12 +1821,12 @@ static int vfio_iommu_replay(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
 
 	for (; n; n = rb_next(n)) {
 		struct vfio_dma *dma;
-		dma_addr_t iova;
+		size_t pos = 0;
 
 		dma = rb_entry(n, struct vfio_dma, node);
-		iova = dma->iova;
 
-		while (iova < dma->iova + dma->size) {
+		while (pos < dma->size) {
+			dma_addr_t iova = dma->iova + pos;
 			phys_addr_t phys;
 			size_t size;
 
@@ -1834,24 +1842,23 @@ static int vfio_iommu_replay(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
 				phys = iommu_iova_to_phys(d->domain, iova);
 
 				if (WARN_ON(!phys)) {
-					iova += PAGE_SIZE;
+					pos += PAGE_SIZE;
 					continue;
 				}
 
 				size = PAGE_SIZE;
 				p = phys + size;
 				i = iova + size;
-				while (i < dma->iova + dma->size &&
+				while (pos + size < dma->size &&
 				       p == iommu_iova_to_phys(d->domain, i)) {
 					size += PAGE_SIZE;
 					p += PAGE_SIZE;
 					i += PAGE_SIZE;
 				}
 			} else {
 				unsigned long pfn;
-				unsigned long vaddr = dma->vaddr +
-						     (iova - dma->iova);
-				size_t n = dma->iova + dma->size - iova;
+				unsigned long vaddr = dma->vaddr + pos;
+				size_t n = dma->size - pos;
 				long npage;
 
 				npage = vfio_pin_pages_remote(dma, vaddr,
@@ -1882,7 +1889,7 @@ static int vfio_iommu_replay(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
 				goto unwind;
 			}
 
-			iova += size;
+			pos += size;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1899,29 +1906,29 @@ static int vfio_iommu_replay(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
 unwind:
 	for (; n; n = rb_prev(n)) {
 		struct vfio_dma *dma = rb_entry(n, struct vfio_dma, node);
-		dma_addr_t iova;
+		size_t pos = 0;
 
 		if (dma->iommu_mapped) {
 			iommu_unmap(domain->domain, dma->iova, dma->size);
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		iova = dma->iova;
-		while (iova < dma->iova + dma->size) {
+		while (pos < dma->size) {
+			dma_addr_t iova = dma->iova + pos;
 			phys_addr_t phys, p;
 			size_t size;
 			dma_addr_t i;
 
 			phys = iommu_iova_to_phys(domain->domain, iova);
 			if (!phys) {
-				iova += PAGE_SIZE;
+				pos += PAGE_SIZE;
 				continue;
 			}
 
 			size = PAGE_SIZE;
 			p = phys + size;
 			i = iova + size;
-			while (i < dma->iova + dma->size &&
+			while (pos + size < dma->size &&
 			       p == iommu_iova_to_phys(domain->domain, i)) {
 				size += PAGE_SIZE;
 				p += PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -3059,7 +3066,7 @@ static int vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_pages(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
 
 		if (iommu->dirty_page_tracking)
 			ret = vfio_iova_dirty_bitmap(range.bitmap.data,
-						     iommu, iova, size,
+						     iommu, iova, iova_end,
 						     range.bitmap.pgsize);
 		else
 			ret = -EINVAL;