diff --git a/.github/actions/veristat_baseline_compare/action.yml b/.github/actions/veristat_baseline_compare/action.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..f6dd81d19e4b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/actions/veristat_baseline_compare/action.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+name: 'run-veristat'
+description: 'Run veristat benchmark'
+inputs:
+  veristat_output:
+    description: 'Veristat output filepath'
+    required: true
+  baseline_name:
+    description: 'Veristat baseline cache name'
+    required: true
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+    - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+      with:
+        name: ${{ inputs.baseline_name }}
+        if-no-files-found: error
+        path: ${{ github.workspace }}/${{ inputs.veristat_output }}
+
+    # For pull request:
+    # - get baseline log from cache
+    # - compare it to current run
+    - if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+      uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+      with:
+        key: ${{ github.base_ref }}-${{ inputs.baseline_name }}-
+        restore-keys: |
+          ${{ github.base_ref }}-${{ inputs.baseline_name }}
+        path: '${{ github.workspace }}/${{ inputs.baseline_name }}'
+
+    - if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+      name: Show veristat comparison
+      shell: bash
+      run: ./.github/scripts/compare-veristat-results.sh
+      env:
+        BASELINE_PATH: ${{ github.workspace }}/${{ inputs.baseline_name }}
+        VERISTAT_OUTPUT: ${{ inputs.veristat_output }}
+
+    # For push: just put baseline log to cache
+    - if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        mv "${{ github.workspace }}/${{ inputs.veristat_output }}" \
+           "${{ github.workspace }}/${{ inputs.baseline_name }}"
+
+    - if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' }}
+      uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+      with:
+        key: ${{ github.ref_name }}-${{ inputs.baseline_name }}-${{ github.run_id }}
+        path: '${{ github.workspace }}/${{ inputs.baseline_name }}'
diff --git a/.github/scripts/collect-scx-bpf-progs.sh b/.github/scripts/collect-scx-bpf-progs.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000000..60a86c84e6387
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/scripts/collect-scx-bpf-progs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+PROGS_DIR=$1
+
+mkdir -p "${PROGS_DIR}"
+
+find "${SCX_BUILD_OUTPUT}" -type f -name "*.bpf.o" -printf '%P\0' | \
+while IFS= read -r -d '' prog; do
+    obj_name=$(echo "${prog}" | tr / _)
+    cp -v "${SCX_BUILD_OUTPUT}/$prog" "${PROGS_DIR}/${obj_name}"
+done
diff --git a/.github/scripts/compare-veristat-results.sh b/.github/scripts/compare-veristat-results.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000000..5bc761a9f8792
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/scripts/compare-veristat-results.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+if [[ ! -f "${BASELINE_PATH}" ]]; then
+    echo "# No ${BASELINE_PATH} available" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
+
+    echo "No ${BASELINE_PATH} available"
+    echo "Printing veristat results"
+    cat "${VERISTAT_OUTPUT}"
+
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+veristat=$(realpath selftests/bpf/veristat)
+cmp_out=$(mktemp veristate_compare_out_XXXXXX.csv)
+
+$veristat \
+    --output-format csv \
+    --emit file,prog,verdict,states \
+    --compare "${BASELINE_PATH}" "${VERISTAT_OUTPUT}" > $cmp_out
+
+python3 ./.github/scripts/veristat_compare.py $cmp_out
+exit_code=$?
+
+echo
+# if comparison failed, print verifier log for failure mismatches
+if [[ -n "$VERISTAT_DUMP_LOG_ON_FAILURE" && $exit_code -ne 0 ]]; then
+    cat $cmp_out | tail -n +1 | \
+    while read -r line; do
+        verdict=$(echo $line | cut -d',' -f4)
+        verdict_diff=$(echo $line | cut -d',' -f5)
+        if [[ "$verdict" == "failure" && "$verdict_diff" == "MISMATCH" ]]; then
+            file=$(echo $line | cut -d',' -f1)
+            prog=$(echo $line | cut -d',' -f2)
+            echo "VERIFIER LOG FOR $file/$prog:"
+            echo "=================================================================="
+            $veristat -v $VERISTAT_OBJECTS_DIR/$file -f $prog 2>&1
+            echo "=================================================================="
+        fi
+    done
+fi
+
+exit $exit_code
diff --git a/.github/scripts/download-gcc-bpf.sh b/.github/scripts/download-gcc-bpf.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000000..894584a01b2ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/scripts/download-gcc-bpf.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+GCC_BPF_RELEASE_GH_REPO=$1
+INSTALL_DIR=$(realpath $2)
+
+cd /tmp
+
+tag=$(gh release list -L 1 -R ${GCC_BPF_RELEASE_GH_REPO} --json tagName -q .[].tagName)
+if [[ -z "$tag" ]]; then
+    echo "Could not find latest GCC BPF release at ${GCC_BPF_RELEASE_GH_REPO}"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+url="https://github.com/${GCC_BPF_RELEASE_GH_REPO}/releases/download/${tag}/${tag}.tar.zst"
+echo "Downloading $url"
+wget -q "$url"
+
+tarball=${tag}.tar.zst
+dir=$(tar tf $tarball | head -1 || true)
+
+echo "Extracting $tarball ..."
+tar -I zstd -xf $tarball && rm -f $tarball
+
+rm -rf $INSTALL_DIR
+mv -v $dir $INSTALL_DIR
+
+cd -
+
diff --git a/.github/scripts/matrix.py b/.github/scripts/matrix.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..2c9e8aff3feee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/scripts/matrix.py
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+import dataclasses
+import json
+import os
+
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import Any, Dict, Final, List, Optional, Set, Union
+
+import requests
+import requests.utils
+
+MANAGED_OWNER: Final[str] = "kernel-patches"
+MANAGED_REPOS: Final[Set[str]] = {
+    f"{MANAGED_OWNER}/bpf",
+    f"{MANAGED_OWNER}/vmtest",
+}
+
+DEFAULT_SELF_HOSTED_RUNNER_TAGS: Final[List[str]] = ["self-hosted", "docker-noble-main"]
+DEFAULT_GITHUB_HOSTED_RUNNER: Final[str] = "ubuntu-24.04"
+DEFAULT_GCC_VERSION: Final[int] = 15
+DEFAULT_LLVM_VERSION: Final[int] = 21
+
+RUNNERS_BUSY_THRESHOLD: Final[float] = 0.8
+
+
+class Arch(str, Enum):
+    """
+    CPU architecture supported by CI.
+    """
+
+    AARCH64 = "aarch64"
+    S390X = "s390x"
+    X86_64 = "x86_64"
+
+
+class Compiler(str, Enum):
+    GCC = "gcc"
+    LLVM = "llvm"
+
+
+def query_runners_from_github() -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    if "GITHUB_TOKEN" not in os.environ:
+        return []
+    token = os.environ["GITHUB_TOKEN"]
+    headers = {
+        "Authorization": f"token {token}",
+        "Accept": "application/vnd.github.v3+json",
+    }
+    owner = os.environ["GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER"]
+    url: Optional[str] = f"https://api.github.com/orgs/{owner}/actions/runners"
+    # GitHub returns 30 runners per page, fetch all
+    all_runners = []
+    try:
+        while url is not None:
+            response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
+            if response.status_code != 200:
+                print(f"Failed to query runners: {response.status_code}")
+                print(f"response: {response.text}")
+                return []
+            data = response.json()
+            all_runners.extend(data.get("runners", []))
+            # Check for next page URL in Link header
+            url = None
+            if "Link" in response.headers:
+                links = requests.utils.parse_header_links(response.headers["Link"])
+                for link in links:
+                    if link["rel"] == "next":
+                        url = link["url"]
+                        break
+        return all_runners
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"Warning: Failed to query runner status due to exception: {e}")
+        return []
+
+
+all_runners_cached: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None
+
+
+def all_runners() -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    global all_runners_cached
+    if all_runners_cached is None:
+        print("Querying runners from GitHub...")
+        all_runners_cached = query_runners_from_github()
+        print(f"Github returned {len(all_runners_cached)} runners")
+        counts = count_by_status(all_runners_cached)
+        print(
+            f"Busy: {counts['busy']}, Idle: {counts['idle']}, Offline: {counts['offline']}"
+        )
+    return all_runners_cached
+
+
+def runner_labels(runner: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[str]:
+    return [label["name"] for label in runner["labels"]]
+
+
+def is_self_hosted_runner(runner: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
+    labels = runner_labels(runner)
+    for label in DEFAULT_SELF_HOSTED_RUNNER_TAGS:
+        if label not in labels:
+            return False
+    return True
+
+
+def self_hosted_runners() -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    runners = all_runners()
+    return [r for r in runners if is_self_hosted_runner(r)]
+
+
+def runners_by_arch(arch: Arch) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    runners = self_hosted_runners()
+    return [r for r in runners if arch.value in runner_labels(r)]
+
+
+def count_by_status(runners: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Dict[str, int]:
+    result = {"busy": 0, "idle": 0, "offline": 0}
+    for runner in runners:
+        if runner["status"] == "online":
+            if runner["busy"]:
+                result["busy"] += 1
+            else:
+                result["idle"] += 1
+        else:
+            result["offline"] += 1
+    return result
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass
+class BuildConfig:
+    arch: Arch
+    kernel_compiler: Compiler = Compiler.GCC
+    gcc_version: int = DEFAULT_GCC_VERSION
+    llvm_version: int = DEFAULT_LLVM_VERSION
+    kernel: str = "LATEST"
+    run_veristat: bool = False
+    parallel_tests: bool = False
+    build_release: bool = False
+
+    @property
+    def runs_on(self) -> List[str]:
+        if is_managed_repo():
+            return DEFAULT_SELF_HOSTED_RUNNER_TAGS + [self.arch.value]
+        else:
+            return [DEFAULT_GITHUB_HOSTED_RUNNER]
+
+    @property
+    def build_runs_on(self) -> List[str]:
+        if not is_managed_repo():
+            return [DEFAULT_GITHUB_HOSTED_RUNNER]
+
+        # @Temporary: disable codebuild runners for cross-compilation jobs
+        match self.arch:
+            case Arch.S390X:
+                return DEFAULT_SELF_HOSTED_RUNNER_TAGS + [Arch.X86_64.value]
+            case Arch.AARCH64:
+                return DEFAULT_SELF_HOSTED_RUNNER_TAGS + [Arch.X86_64.value]
+
+        # For managed repos, check the busyness of relevant self-hosted runners
+        # If they are too busy, use codebuild
+        runner_arch = self.arch
+        runners = runners_by_arch(runner_arch)
+        counts = count_by_status(runners)
+        online = counts["idle"] + counts["busy"]
+        busy = counts["busy"]
+        # if online <= 0, then something is wrong, don't use codebuild
+        if online > 0 and busy / online > RUNNERS_BUSY_THRESHOLD:
+            return ["codebuild"]
+        else:
+            return DEFAULT_SELF_HOSTED_RUNNER_TAGS + [runner_arch.value]
+
+    @property
+    def tests(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        tests_list = [
+            "test_progs",
+            "test_progs_parallel",
+            "test_progs_no_alu32",
+            "test_progs_no_alu32_parallel",
+            "test_verifier",
+        ]
+
+        if self.arch.value != "s390x":
+            tests_list.append("test_maps")
+
+        if self.llvm_version >= 18:
+            tests_list.append("test_progs_cpuv4")
+
+        if self.arch in [Arch.X86_64, Arch.AARCH64]:
+            tests_list.append("sched_ext")
+
+        # Don't run GCC BPF runner, because too many tests are failing
+        # See: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/87bjw6qpje.fsf@oracle.com/
+        # if self.arch == Arch.X86_64:
+        #    tests_list.append("test_progs-bpf_gcc")
+
+        if not self.parallel_tests:
+            tests_list = [test for test in tests_list if not test.endswith("parallel")]
+
+        return {"include": [generate_test_config(test) for test in tests_list]}
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return {
+            "arch": self.arch.value,
+            "kernel_compiler": self.kernel_compiler.value,
+            "gcc_version": DEFAULT_GCC_VERSION,
+            "llvm_version": DEFAULT_LLVM_VERSION,
+            "kernel": self.kernel,
+            "run_veristat": self.run_veristat,
+            "parallel_tests": self.parallel_tests,
+            "build_release": self.build_release,
+            "runs_on": self.runs_on,
+            "tests": self.tests,
+            "build_runs_on": self.build_runs_on,
+        }
+
+
+def is_managed_repo() -> bool:
+    return (
+        os.environ["GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER"] == MANAGED_OWNER
+        and os.environ["GITHUB_REPOSITORY"] in MANAGED_REPOS
+    )
+
+
+def set_output(name, value):
+    """Write an output variable to the GitHub output file."""
+    with open(os.getenv("GITHUB_OUTPUT"), "a", encoding="utf-8") as file:
+        file.write(f"{name}={value}\n")
+
+
+def generate_test_config(test: str) -> Dict[str, Union[str, int]]:
+    """Create the configuration for the provided test."""
+    is_parallel = test.endswith("_parallel")
+    config = {
+        "test": test,
+        "continue_on_error": is_parallel,
+        # While in experimental mode, parallel jobs may get stuck
+        # anywhere, including in user space where the kernel won't detect
+        # a problem and panic. We add a second layer of (smaller) timeouts
+        # here such that if we get stuck in a parallel run, we hit this
+        # timeout and fail without affecting the overall job success (as
+        # would be the case if we hit the job-wide timeout). For
+        # non-experimental jobs, 360 is the default which will be
+        # superseded by the overall workflow timeout (but we need to
+        # specify something).
+        "timeout_minutes": 30 if is_parallel else 360,
+    }
+    return config
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    matrix = [
+        BuildConfig(
+            arch=Arch.X86_64,
+            run_veristat=True,
+            parallel_tests=True,
+        ),
+        BuildConfig(
+            arch=Arch.X86_64,
+            kernel_compiler=Compiler.LLVM,
+            build_release=True,
+        ),
+        BuildConfig(
+            arch=Arch.AARCH64,
+        ),
+        BuildConfig(
+            arch=Arch.S390X,
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    # Outside of managed repositories only run on x86_64
+    if not is_managed_repo():
+        matrix = [config for config in matrix if config.arch == Arch.X86_64]
+
+    json_matrix = json.dumps({"include": [config.to_dict() for config in matrix]})
+    print(json.dumps(json.loads(json_matrix), indent=4))
+    set_output("build_matrix", json_matrix)
diff --git a/.github/scripts/tests/test_veristat_compare.py b/.github/scripts/tests/test_veristat_compare.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b65b69295235d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/scripts/tests/test_veristat_compare.py
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+import unittest
+from typing import Iterable, List
+
+from ..veristat_compare import parse_table, VeristatFields
+
+
+def gen_csv_table(records: Iterable[str]) -> List[str]:
+    return [
+        ",".join(VeristatFields.headers()),
+        *records,
+    ]
+
+
+class TestVeristatCompare(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_parse_table_ignore_new_prog(self):
+        table = gen_csv_table(
+            [
+                "prog_file.bpf.o,prog_name,N/A,success,N/A,N/A,1,N/A",
+            ]
+        )
+        veristat_info = parse_table(table)
+        self.assertEqual(veristat_info.table, [])
+        self.assertFalse(veristat_info.changes)
+        self.assertFalse(veristat_info.new_failures)
+
+    def test_parse_table_ignore_removed_prog(self):
+        table = gen_csv_table(
+            [
+                "prog_file.bpf.o,prog_name,success,N/A,N/A,1,N/A,N/A",
+            ]
+        )
+        veristat_info = parse_table(table)
+        self.assertEqual(veristat_info.table, [])
+        self.assertFalse(veristat_info.changes)
+        self.assertFalse(veristat_info.new_failures)
+
+    def test_parse_table_new_failure(self):
+        table = gen_csv_table(
+            [
+                "prog_file.bpf.o,prog_name,success,failure,MISMATCH,1,1,+0 (+0.00%)",
+            ]
+        )
+        veristat_info = parse_table(table)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            veristat_info.table,
+            [["prog_file.bpf.o", "prog_name", "success -> failure (!!)", "+0.00 %"]],
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(veristat_info.changes)
+        self.assertTrue(veristat_info.new_failures)
+
+    def test_parse_table_new_changes(self):
+        table = gen_csv_table(
+            [
+                "prog_file.bpf.o,prog_name,failure,success,MISMATCH,0,0,+0 (+0.00%)",
+                "prog_file.bpf.o,prog_name_increase,failure,failure,MATCH,1,2,+1 (+100.00%)",
+                "prog_file.bpf.o,prog_name_decrease,success,success,MATCH,1,1,-1 (-100.00%)",
+            ]
+        )
+        veristat_info = parse_table(table)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            veristat_info.table,
+            [
+                ["prog_file.bpf.o", "prog_name", "failure -> success", "+0.00 %"],
+                ["prog_file.bpf.o", "prog_name_increase", "failure", "+100.00 %"],
+                ["prog_file.bpf.o", "prog_name_decrease", "success", "-100.00 %"],
+            ],
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(veristat_info.changes)
+        self.assertFalse(veristat_info.new_failures)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/.github/scripts/tmpfsify-workspace.sh b/.github/scripts/tmpfsify-workspace.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000000..6fd62b4ad2a49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/scripts/tmpfsify-workspace.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -x -euo pipefail
+
+TMPFS_SIZE=20 # GB
+MEM_TOTAL=$(awk '/MemTotal/ {print int($2/1024)}' /proc/meminfo)
+
+# sanity check: total mem is at least double TMPFS_SIZE
+if [ $MEM_TOTAL -lt $(($TMPFS_SIZE*1024*2)) ]; then
+    echo "tmpfsify-workspace.sh: will not allocate tmpfs, total memory is too low (${MEM_TOTAL}MB)"
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+dir="$(basename "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE")"
+cd "$(dirname "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE")"
+mv "${dir}" "${dir}.backup"
+mkdir "${dir}"
+sudo mount -t tmpfs -o size=${TMPFS_SIZE}G tmpfs "${dir}"
+rsync -a "${dir}.backup/" "${dir}"
+cd -
+
diff --git a/.github/scripts/veristat_compare.py b/.github/scripts/veristat_compare.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..07271b8cbd3aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/scripts/veristat_compare.py
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+# This script reads a CSV file produced by the following invocation:
+#
+#   veristat --emit file,prog,verdict,states \
+#            --output-format csv \
+#            --compare ...
+#
+# And produces a markdown summary for the file.
+# The summary is printed to standard output and appended to a file
+# pointed to by GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY variable.
+#
+# Script exits with return code 1 if there are new failures in the
+# veristat results.
+#
+# For testing purposes invoke as follows:
+#
+#  GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY=/dev/null python3 veristat-compare.py test.csv
+#
+# File format (columns):
+#  0. file_name
+#  1. prog_name
+#  2. verdict_base
+#  3. verdict_comp
+#  4. verdict_diff
+#  5. total_states_base
+#  6. total_states_comp
+#  7. total_states_diff
+#
+# Records sample:
+#  file-a,a,success,failure,MISMATCH,12,12,+0 (+0.00%)
+#  file-b,b,success,success,MATCH,67,67,+0 (+0.00%)
+#
+# For better readability suffixes '_OLD' and '_NEW'
+# are used instead of '_base' and '_comp' for variable
+# names etc.
+
+import io
+import os
+import sys
+import re
+import csv
+import logging
+import argparse
+import enum
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Dict, Iterable, List, Final
+
+
+TRESHOLD_PCT: Final[int] = 0
+
+SUMMARY_HEADERS = ["File", "Program", "Verdict", "States Diff (%)"]
+
+# expected format: +0 (+0.00%) / -0 (-0.00%)
+TOTAL_STATES_DIFF_REGEX = (
+    r"(?P<absolute_diff>[+-]\d+) \((?P<percentage_diff>[+-]\d+\.\d+)\%\)"
+)
+
+
+TEXT_SUMMARY_TEMPLATE: Final[str] = (
+    """
+# {title}
+
+{table}
+""".strip()
+)
+
+HTML_SUMMARY_TEMPLATE: Final[str] = (
+    """
+# {title}
+
+<details>
+<summary>Click to expand</summary>
+
+{table}
+</details>
+""".strip()
+)
+
+GITHUB_MARKUP_REPLACEMENTS: Final[Dict[str, str]] = {
+    "->": "&rarr;",
+    "(!!)": ":bangbang:",
+}
+
+NEW_FAILURE_SUFFIX: Final[str] = "(!!)"
+
+
+class VeristatFields(str, enum.Enum):
+    FILE_NAME = "file_name"
+    PROG_NAME = "prog_name"
+    VERDICT_OLD = "verdict_base"
+    VERDICT_NEW = "verdict_comp"
+    VERDICT_DIFF = "verdict_diff"
+    TOTAL_STATES_OLD = "total_states_base"
+    TOTAL_STATES_NEW = "total_states_comp"
+    TOTAL_STATES_DIFF = "total_states_diff"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def headers(cls) -> List[str]:
+        return [
+            cls.FILE_NAME,
+            cls.PROG_NAME,
+            cls.VERDICT_OLD,
+            cls.VERDICT_NEW,
+            cls.VERDICT_DIFF,
+            cls.TOTAL_STATES_OLD,
+            cls.TOTAL_STATES_NEW,
+            cls.TOTAL_STATES_DIFF,
+        ]
+
+
+@dataclass
+class VeristatInfo:
+    table: list
+    changes: bool
+    new_failures: bool
+
+    def get_results_title(self) -> str:
+        if self.new_failures:
+            return "There are new veristat failures"
+
+        if self.changes:
+            return "There are changes in verification performance"
+
+        return "No changes in verification performance"
+
+    def get_results_summary(self, markup: bool = False) -> str:
+        title = self.get_results_title()
+        if not self.table:
+            return f"# {title}\n"
+
+        template = TEXT_SUMMARY_TEMPLATE
+        table = format_table(headers=SUMMARY_HEADERS, rows=self.table)
+
+        if markup:
+            template = HTML_SUMMARY_TEMPLATE
+            table = github_markup_decorate(table)
+
+        return template.format(title=title, table=table)
+
+
+def get_state_diff(value: str) -> float:
+    if value == "N/A":
+        return 0.0
+
+    matches = re.match(TOTAL_STATES_DIFF_REGEX, value)
+    if not matches:
+        raise ValueError(f"Failed to parse total states diff field value '{value}'")
+
+    if percentage_diff := matches.group("percentage_diff"):
+        return float(percentage_diff)
+
+    raise ValueError(f"Invalid {VeristatFields.TOTAL_STATES_DIFF} field value: {value}")
+
+
+def parse_table(csv_file: Iterable[str]) -> VeristatInfo:
+    reader = csv.DictReader(csv_file)
+    assert reader.fieldnames == VeristatFields.headers()
+
+    new_failures = False
+    changes = False
+    table = []
+
+    for record in reader:
+        add = False
+
+        verdict_old, verdict_new = (
+            record[VeristatFields.VERDICT_OLD],
+            record[VeristatFields.VERDICT_NEW],
+        )
+
+        # Ignore results from completely new and removed programs
+        if "N/A" in [verdict_new, verdict_old]:
+            continue
+
+        if record[VeristatFields.VERDICT_DIFF] == "MISMATCH":
+            changes = True
+            add = True
+            verdict = f"{verdict_old} -> {verdict_new}"
+            if verdict_new == "failure":
+                new_failures = True
+                verdict += f" {NEW_FAILURE_SUFFIX}"
+        else:
+            verdict = record[VeristatFields.VERDICT_NEW]
+
+        diff = get_state_diff(record[VeristatFields.TOTAL_STATES_DIFF])
+        if abs(diff) > TRESHOLD_PCT:
+            changes = True
+            add = True
+
+        if not add:
+            continue
+
+        table.append(
+            [
+                record[VeristatFields.FILE_NAME],
+                record[VeristatFields.PROG_NAME],
+                verdict,
+                f"{diff:+.2f} %",
+            ]
+        )
+
+    return VeristatInfo(table=table, changes=changes, new_failures=new_failures)
+
+
+def github_markup_decorate(input_str: str) -> str:
+    for text, markup in GITHUB_MARKUP_REPLACEMENTS.items():
+        input_str = input_str.replace(text, markup)
+    return input_str
+
+
+def format_table(headers: List[str], rows: List[List[str]]) -> str:
+    column_width = [
+        max(len(row[column_idx]) for row in [headers] + rows)
+        for column_idx in range(len(headers))
+    ]
+
+    # Row template string in the following format:
+    # "{0:8}|{1:10}|{2:15}|{3:7}|{4:10}"
+    row_template = "|".join(
+        f"{{{idx}:{width}}}" for idx, width in enumerate(column_width)
+    )
+    row_template_nl = f"|{row_template}|\n"
+
+    with io.StringIO() as out:
+        out.write(row_template_nl.format(*headers))
+
+        separator_row = ["-" * width for width in column_width]
+        out.write(row_template_nl.format(*separator_row))
+
+        for row in rows:
+            row_str = row_template_nl.format(*row)
+            out.write(row_str)
+
+        return out.getvalue()
+
+
+def main(compare_csv_filename: os.PathLike, output_filename: os.PathLike) -> None:
+    with open(compare_csv_filename, newline="", encoding="utf-8") as csv_file:
+        veristat_results = parse_table(csv_file)
+
+    sys.stdout.write(veristat_results.get_results_summary())
+
+    with open(output_filename, encoding="utf-8", mode="a") as file:
+        file.write(veristat_results.get_results_summary(markup=True))
+
+    if veristat_results.new_failures:
+        return 1
+
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Print veristat comparison output as markdown step summary"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("filename")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    summary_filename = os.getenv("GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY")
+    if not summary_filename:
+        logging.error("GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY environment variable is not set")
+        sys.exit(1)
+    sys.exit(main(args.filename, summary_filename))
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ai-code-review.yml b/.github/workflows/ai-code-review.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..1e06d2d44abf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/ai-code-review.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+name: AI Code Review
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  id-token: write
+  issues: write
+  pull-requests: write
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    types: [opened, review_requested]
+
+jobs:
+  get-commits:
+    # This codition is an indicator that we are running in a context of PR owned by kernel-patches org
+    if: ${{ github.repository == 'kernel-patches/bpf' && vars.AWS_REGION }}
+    runs-on: 'ubuntu-latest'
+    continue-on-error: true
+    outputs:
+      commits: ${{ steps.get-commits.outputs.commits }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout Linux source tree
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 32
+
+      # Get the list of commits and trigger a review job for each separate commit
+      # As a safeguard, check no more than the first 50 commits
+      - name: Get PR commits
+        id: get-commits
+        run: |
+          tmp=$(mktemp)
+          git rev-list ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}..${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }} | head -n 50 > pr_commits.txt
+          cat pr_commits.txt | jq -R -s -c 'split("\n")[:-1]' > $tmp
+          echo "commits=$(cat $tmp)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+
+  ai-review:
+    needs: get-commits
+    runs-on: 'ubuntu-latest'
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        commit: ${{ fromJson(needs.get-commits.outputs.commits) }}
+      fail-fast: false
+    env:
+      AWS_REGION: us-west-2
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout CI code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          sparse-checkout: |
+            .github
+            ci
+
+      - name: Generate GitHub App token
+        id: app-token
+        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@v2
+        with:
+          app-id: ${{ secrets.KP_REVIEW_BOT_APP_ID }}
+          private-key: ${{ secrets.KP_REVIEW_BOT_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+
+      - name: Configure AWS Credentials (OIDC)
+        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v4
+        with:
+          role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_BEDROCK_ROLE }}
+          aws-region: us-west-2
+
+      - name: Set up .claude/settings.json
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p ~/.claude
+          cp ci/claude/settings.json ~/.claude/settings.json
+
+      - name: Checkout Linux source tree
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 32
+          ref: ${{ matrix.commit }}
+
+      - name: Get patch subject
+        id: get-patch-subject
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          subject=$(git log -1 --pretty=format:"%s" ${{ matrix.commit }})
+          echo "subject=$subject" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+      - name: Checkout prompts repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          repository: 'masoncl/review-prompts'
+          path: 'review'
+
+      - uses: anthropics/claude-code-action@v1
+        with:
+          github_token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token }}
+          use_bedrock: "true"
+          claude_args: '--max-turns 100'
+          prompt: |
+            Current directory is the root of a Linux Kernel git repository.
+            Using the prompt `review/review-core.md` and the prompt directory `review`
+            do a code review of the top commit in the Linux repository.
+
+      # If Claude produced review-inline.txt then it found something
+      # Post a comment on PR and fail the job
+      - name: Check review-inline.txt
+        id: check_review
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          review_file=$(find ${{ github.workspace }} -name review-inline.txt)
+          if [ -s "$review_file" ]; then
+              cat $review_file || true
+              echo "review_file=$review_file" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
+      - name: Comment on PR
+        if: steps.check_review.outputs.review_file != ''
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        env:
+          REVIEW_FILE: ${{ steps.check_review.outputs.review_file }}
+          PATCH_SUBJECT: ${{ steps.get-patch-subject.outputs.subject }}
+        with:
+          github-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token }}
+          script: |
+            const commentScript = require('./ci/claude/post-pr-comment.js');
+            await commentScript({github, context});
+
+      - name: Fail CI job if review file exists
+        if: steps.check_review.outputs.review_file != ''
+        run: |
+          echo "Review file found - failing the CI job"
+          exit 42
+
diff --git a/.github/workflows/gcc-bpf.yml b/.github/workflows/gcc-bpf.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..5f05234399d33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/gcc-bpf.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+name: Testing GCC BPF compiler
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      runs_on:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+      arch:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+      gcc_version:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+      llvm_version:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+      toolchain:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+      toolchain_full:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+      download_sources:
+        required: true
+        type: boolean
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    name: GCC BPF
+    runs-on: >-
+      ${{
+          contains(fromJSON(inputs.runs_on), 'codebuild')
+          && format('codebuild-bpf-ci-{0}-{1}', github.run_id, github.run_attempt)
+          || fromJSON(inputs.runs_on)
+      }}
+    env:
+      ARCH: ${{ inputs.arch }}
+      BPF_NEXT_BASE_BRANCH: 'master'
+      GCC_BPF_INSTALL_DIR: ${{ github.workspace }}/gcc-bpf
+      GCC_BPF_RELEASE_REPO: 'theihor/gcc-bpf'
+      KBUILD_OUTPUT: ${{ github.workspace }}/src/kbuild-output
+      REPO_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}/src
+
+    steps:
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          sparse-checkout: |
+            .github
+            ci
+
+      - if: ${{ inputs.download_sources }}
+        name: Download bpf-next tree
+        uses: libbpf/ci/get-linux-source@v3
+        with:
+          dest: ${{ env.REPO_ROOT }}
+          rev: ${{ env.BPF_NEXT_BASE_BRANCH }}
+
+      - if: ${{ ! inputs.download_sources }}
+        name: Checkout ${{ github.repository }} to ./src
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          path: 'src'
+
+      - uses:  libbpf/ci/patch-kernel@v3
+        with:
+          patches-root: '${{ github.workspace }}/ci/diffs'
+          repo-root: ${{ env.REPO_ROOT }}
+
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: vmlinux-${{ inputs.arch }}-${{ inputs.toolchain_full }}
+          path: ${{ env.REPO_ROOT }}
+
+      - name: Untar artifacts
+        working-directory: ${{ env.REPO_ROOT }}
+        run: zstd -d -T0 vmlinux-${{ inputs.arch }}-${{ inputs.toolchain_full }}.tar.zst --stdout | tar -xf -
+
+      - name: Setup build environment
+        uses: libbpf/ci/setup-build-env@v3
+        with:
+          arch: ${{ inputs.arch }}
+          gcc-version: ${{ inputs.gcc_version }}
+          llvm-version: ${{ inputs.llvm_version }}
+
+      - name: Download GCC BPF compiler
+        shell: bash
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+        run: .github/scripts/download-gcc-bpf.sh ${{ env.GCC_BPF_RELEASE_REPO }} ${{ env.GCC_BPF_INSTALL_DIR }}
+
+      - name: Build selftests/bpf/test_progs-bpf_gcc
+        uses: libbpf/ci/build-selftests@v3
+        env:
+          BPF_GCC: ${{ env.GCC_BPF_INSTALL_DIR }}
+          MAX_MAKE_JOBS: 32
+          SELFTESTS_BPF_TARGETS: 'test_progs-bpf_gcc'
+        with:
+          arch: ${{ inputs.arch }}
+          kernel-root: ${{ env.REPO_ROOT }}
+          llvm-version: ${{ inputs.llvm_version }}
+          toolchain: ${{ inputs.toolchain }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/kernel-build-test.yml b/.github/workflows/kernel-build-test.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ceb47761e905b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/kernel-build-test.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+name: Reusable Build/Test/Veristat workflow
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      arch:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: The architecture to build against, e.g x86_64, aarch64, s390x...
+      toolchain_full:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: The toolchain and for llvm, its version, e.g gcc, llvm-15
+      toolchain:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: The toolchain, e.g gcc, llvm
+      runs_on:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: The runners to run the test on. This is a json string representing an array of labels.
+      build_runs_on:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: The runners to run the builds on. This is a json string representing an array of labels.
+      gcc_version:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: GCC version to install
+      llvm_version:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: LLVM version to install
+      kernel:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: The kernel to run the test against. For KPD this is always LATEST, which runs against a newly built kernel.
+      tests:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: A serialized json array with the tests to be running, it must follow the json-matrix format, https://www.jitsejan.com/use-github-actions-with-json-file-as-matrix
+      run_veristat:
+        required: true
+        type: boolean
+        description: Whether or not to run the veristat job.
+      run_tests:
+        required: true
+        type: boolean
+        description: Whether or not to run the test job.
+      download_sources:
+        required: true
+        type: boolean
+        description: Whether to download the linux sources into the working directory.
+        default: false
+      build_release:
+        required: true
+        type: boolean
+        description: Build selftests with -O2 optimization in addition to non-optimized build.
+        default: false
+    secrets:
+      AWS_ROLE_ARN:
+        required: true
+
+jobs:
+
+  # Build kernel and selftest
+  build:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/kernel-build.yml
+    with:
+      arch: ${{ inputs.arch }}
+      toolchain_full: ${{ inputs.toolchain_full }}
+      toolchain: ${{ inputs.toolchain }}
+      runs_on: ${{ inputs.build_runs_on }}
+      gcc_version: ${{ inputs.gcc_version }}
+      llvm_version: ${{ inputs.llvm_version }}
+      kernel: ${{ inputs.kernel }}
+      download_sources: ${{ inputs.download_sources }}
+
+  build-release:
+    if: ${{ inputs.build_release }}
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/kernel-build.yml
+    with:
+      arch: ${{ inputs.arch }}
+      toolchain_full: ${{ inputs.toolchain_full }}
+      toolchain: ${{ inputs.toolchain }}
+      runs_on: ${{ inputs.build_runs_on }}
+      gcc_version: ${{ inputs.gcc_version }}
+      llvm_version: ${{ inputs.llvm_version }}
+      kernel: ${{ inputs.kernel }}
+      download_sources: ${{ inputs.download_sources }}
+      release: true
+
+  test:
+    if: ${{ inputs.run_tests }}
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/kernel-test.yml
+    # Setting name to test here to avoid lengthy autogenerated names due to matrix
+    # e.g build-and-test x86_64-gcc / test (test_progs_parallel, true, 30) / test_progs_parallel on x86_64 with gcc
+    name: "test"
+    needs: [build]
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.tests) }}
+    with:
+      arch: ${{ inputs.arch }}
+      toolchain_full: ${{ inputs.toolchain_full }}
+      runs_on: ${{ inputs.runs_on }}
+      kernel: ${{ inputs.kernel }}
+      test: ${{ matrix.test }}
+      continue_on_error: ${{ toJSON(matrix.continue_on_error) }}
+      timeout_minutes: ${{ matrix.timeout_minutes }}
+
+  veristat-kernel:
+    if: ${{ inputs.run_veristat }}
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/veristat-kernel.yml
+    needs: [build]
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      contents: read
+    with:
+      arch: ${{ inputs.arch }}
+      toolchain_full: ${{ inputs.toolchain_full }}
+      runs_on: ${{ inputs.runs_on }}
+
+  veristat-meta:
+    # Check for vars.AWS_REGION is necessary to skip this job in case of a PR from a fork.
+    if: ${{ inputs.run_veristat && github.repository_owner == 'kernel-patches' && vars.AWS_REGION }}
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/veristat-meta.yml
+    needs: [build]
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      contents: read
+    with:
+      arch: ${{ inputs.arch }}
+      toolchain_full: ${{ inputs.toolchain_full }}
+      aws_region: ${{ vars.AWS_REGION }}
+      runs_on: ${{ inputs.runs_on }}
+    secrets:
+      AWS_ROLE_ARN: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
+
+  veristat-scx:
+    if: ${{ inputs.run_veristat }}
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/veristat-scx.yml
+    needs: [build]
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      contents: read
+    with:
+      arch: ${{ inputs.arch }}
+      toolchain_full: ${{ inputs.toolchain_full }}
+      runs_on: ${{ inputs.runs_on }}
+      llvm_version: ${{ inputs.llvm_version }}
+
+  gcc-bpf:
+    name: 'GCC BPF'
+    if: ${{ inputs.arch == 'x86_64' }}
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/gcc-bpf.yml
+    needs: [build]
+    with:
+      # GCC BPF does not need /dev/kvm, so use the "build" runners
+      runs_on: ${{ inputs.build_runs_on }}
+      arch: ${{ inputs.arch }}
+      gcc_version: ${{ inputs.gcc_version }}
+      llvm_version: ${{ inputs.llvm_version }}
+      toolchain: ${{ inputs.toolchain }}
+      toolchain_full: ${{ inputs.toolchain_full }}
+      download_sources: ${{ inputs.download_sources }}
+
diff --git a/.github/workflows/kernel-build.yml b/.github/workflows/kernel-build.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..296f5df43f696
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/kernel-build.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+
+name: Reusable build workflow
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      arch:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: The architecture to build against, e.g x86_64, aarch64, s390x...
+      toolchain_full:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: The toolchain and for llvm, its version, e.g gcc, llvm-15
+      toolchain:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: The toolchain, e.g gcc, llvm
+      runs_on:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: The runners to run the test on. This is a json string representing an array of labels.
+      gcc_version:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: GCC version to install
+      llvm_version:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: LLVM version to install
+      kernel:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: The kernel to run the test against. For KPD this is always LATEST, which runs against a newly built kernel.
+      download_sources:
+        required: true
+        type: boolean
+        description: Whether to download the linux sources into the working directory.
+        default: false
+      release:
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+        description: Build selftest with -O2 optimization
+        default: false
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    name: build kernel and selftests ${{ inputs.release && '-O2' || '' }}
+    # To run on CodeBuild, runs-on value must correspond to the AWS
+    # CodeBuild project associated with the kernel-patches webhook
+    # However matrix.py passes just a 'codebuild' string
+    runs-on: >-
+      ${{
+          contains(fromJSON(inputs.runs_on), 'codebuild')
+          && format('codebuild-bpf-ci-{0}-{1}', github.run_id, github.run_attempt)
+          || fromJSON(inputs.runs_on)
+      }}
+    env:
+        ARTIFACTS_ARCHIVE: "vmlinux-${{ inputs.arch }}-${{ inputs.toolchain_full }}.tar.zst"
+        BPF_NEXT_BASE_BRANCH: 'master'
+        BPF_NEXT_FETCH_DEPTH: 64 # A bit of history is needed to facilitate incremental builds
+        CROSS_COMPILE: ${{ inputs.arch != 'x86_64' && 'true' || '' }}
+        BUILD_SCHED_EXT_SELFTESTS: ${{ inputs.arch == 'x86_64' || inputs.arch == 'aarch64' && 'true' || '' }}
+        KBUILD_OUTPUT: ${{ github.workspace }}/kbuild-output
+        KERNEL: ${{ inputs.kernel }}
+        KERNEL_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}
+        REFERENCE_REPO_PATH: /libbpfci/mirrors/linux
+        REPO_PATH: ""
+        REPO_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}
+        RUNNER_TYPE: ${{ contains(fromJSON(inputs.runs_on), 'codebuild') && 'codebuild' || 'default' }}
+    steps:
+
+      # git version 2.43.0 (current Ubuntu 24 installation)
+      # does not support git clone --revision option
+      # so make sure latest git is installed
+      - name: Install latest git
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+            sudo apt-get update
+            sudo apt-get install -y software-properties-common
+            sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:git-core/ppa
+            sudo apt-get update
+            sudo apt-get install -y git
+            git --version
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          sparse-checkout: |
+            .github
+            ci
+
+      - if: ${{ env.RUNNER_TYPE == 'codebuild' }}
+        shell: bash
+        run: .github/scripts/tmpfsify-workspace.sh
+
+      - if: ${{ ! inputs.download_sources }}
+        name: git clone ${{ github.repository }}@${{ github.sha }}
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          if [ -d "${{ env.REFERENCE_REPO_PATH }}" ]; then
+            git clone \
+              --revision ${{ github.sha }} \
+              --reference-if-able ${{ env.REFERENCE_REPO_PATH }} \
+              https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}.git .kernel
+          else
+            git clone \
+              --revision ${{ github.sha }} \
+              --depth ${{ inputs.download_sources && 1 || env.BPF_NEXT_FETCH_DEPTH }} \
+              https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}.git .kernel
+          fi
+
+      - if: ${{ inputs.download_sources }}
+        name: Download bpf-next tree
+        env:
+          FETCH_DEPTH: ${{ env.BPF_NEXT_FETCH_DEPTH }}
+        uses: libbpf/ci/get-linux-source@v3
+        with:
+          dest: '.kernel'
+          rev: ${{ env.BPF_NEXT_BASE_BRANCH }}
+
+      - uses: libbpf/ci/prepare-incremental-build@v3
+        with:
+          repo-root: '.kernel'
+          base-branch: >-
+            ${{    inputs.download_sources && env.BPF_NEXT_BASE_BRANCH
+                || github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.base_ref
+                || github.ref_name
+             }}
+          arch: ${{ inputs.arch }}
+          toolchain_full: ${{ inputs.toolchain_full }}
+          kbuild-output: ${{ env.KBUILD_OUTPUT }}
+
+      - name: Move linux source in place
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          cd .kernel
+          rm -rf .git .github ci
+          mv -t .. $(ls -A)
+          cd ..
+          rmdir .kernel
+
+      - uses:  libbpf/ci/patch-kernel@v3
+        with:
+          patches-root: '${{ github.workspace }}/ci/diffs'
+          repo-root: ${{ env.REPO_ROOT }}
+
+      - name: Setup build environment
+        uses: libbpf/ci/setup-build-env@v3
+        with:
+          arch: ${{ inputs.arch }}
+          gcc-version: ${{ inputs.gcc_version }}
+          llvm-version: ${{ inputs.llvm_version }}
+          pahole: master
+
+        # We have to setup qemu+binfmt in order to enable cross-compation of selftests.
+        # During selftests build, freshly built bpftool is executed.
+        # On self-hosted bare-metal hosts binfmt is pre-configured.
+      - if: ${{ env.RUNNER_TYPE == 'codebuild' && env.CROSS_COMPILE }}
+        name: Set up docker
+        uses: docker/setup-docker-action@v4
+      - if: ${{ env.RUNNER_TYPE == 'codebuild' && env.CROSS_COMPILE }}
+        name: Setup binfmt and qemu
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+        with:
+          image: tonistiigi/binfmt:qemu-v9.2.0
+
+      - name: Build kernel image
+        uses: libbpf/ci/build-linux@v3
+        with:
+          arch: ${{ inputs.arch }}
+          toolchain: ${{ inputs.toolchain }}
+          kbuild-output: ${{ env.KBUILD_OUTPUT }}
+          max-make-jobs: 32
+          llvm-version: ${{ inputs.llvm_version }}
+
+      - name: Build selftests/bpf
+        uses: libbpf/ci/build-selftests@v3
+        env:
+          MAX_MAKE_JOBS: 32
+          RELEASE: ${{ inputs.release && '1' || '' }}
+        with:
+          arch: ${{ inputs.arch }}
+          kernel-root: ${{ env.KERNEL_ROOT }}
+          llvm-version: ${{ inputs.llvm_version }}
+          toolchain: ${{ inputs.toolchain }}
+
+      - if: ${{ env.BUILD_SCHED_EXT_SELFTESTS }}
+        name: Build selftests/sched_ext
+        uses: libbpf/ci/build-scx-selftests@v3
+        with:
+          kbuild-output: ${{ env.KBUILD_OUTPUT }}
+          repo-root: ${{ env.REPO_ROOT }}
+          arch: ${{ inputs.arch }}
+          toolchain: ${{ inputs.toolchain }}
+          llvm-version: ${{ inputs.llvm_version }}
+          max-make-jobs: 32
+
+      - if: ${{ github.event_name != 'push' }}
+        name: Build samples
+        uses: libbpf/ci/build-samples@v3
+        with:
+          arch: ${{ inputs.arch }}
+          toolchain: ${{ inputs.toolchain }}
+          kbuild-output: ${{ env.KBUILD_OUTPUT }}
+          max-make-jobs: 32
+          llvm-version: ${{ inputs.llvm_version }}
+      - name: Tar artifacts
+        id: tar-artifacts
+        uses: libbpf/ci/tar-artifacts@v3
+        env:
+          ARCHIVE_BPF_SELFTESTS: 'true'
+          ARCHIVE_MAKE_HELPERS: 'true'
+          ARCHIVE_SCHED_EXT_SELFTESTS: ${{ env.BUILD_SCHED_EXT_SELFTESTS }}
+        with:
+          arch: ${{ inputs.arch }}
+          archive: ${{ env.ARTIFACTS_ARCHIVE }}
+          kbuild-output: ${{ env.KBUILD_OUTPUT }}
+          repo-root: ${{ env.REPO_ROOT }}
+      - if: ${{ github.event_name != 'push' }}
+        name: Remove KBUILD_OUTPUT content
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          # Remove $KBUILD_OUTPUT to prevent cache creation for pull requests.
+          # Only on pushed changes are build artifacts actually cached, because
+          # of github.com/actions/cache's cache isolation logic.
+          rm -rf "${KBUILD_OUTPUT}"
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: vmlinux-${{ inputs.arch }}-${{ inputs.toolchain_full }}${{ inputs.release && '-release' || '' }}
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          path: ${{ env.ARTIFACTS_ARCHIVE }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/kernel-test.yml b/.github/workflows/kernel-test.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..2885f2759de4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/kernel-test.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+name: Reusable test workflow
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      arch:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: The architecture to build against, e.g x86_64, aarch64, s390x...
+      toolchain_full:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: The toolchain and for llvm, its version, e.g gcc, llvm-15
+      runs_on:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: The runners to run the test on. This is a json string representing an array of labels.
+      kernel:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: The kernel to run the test against. For KPD this is always LATEST, which runs against a newly built kernel.
+      test:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: The test to run in the vm, e.g test_progs, test_maps, test_progs_no_alu32...
+      continue_on_error:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: Whether to continue on error. This is typically set to true for parallel tests which are currently known to fail, but we don't want to fail the whole CI because of that.
+      timeout_minutes:
+        required: true
+        type: number
+        description: In case a test runs for too long, after how many seconds shall we timeout and error.
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    name: ${{ inputs.test }} on ${{ inputs.arch }} with ${{ inputs.toolchain_full }}
+    runs-on: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.runs_on) }}
+    timeout-minutes: 100
+    env:
+      ARCH: ${{ inputs.arch }}
+      KERNEL: ${{ inputs.kernel }}
+      REPO_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}
+      REPO_PATH: ""
+      # https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/1483#issuecomment-1031671517
+      # booleans are weird in GH.
+      CONTINUE_ON_ERROR: ${{ inputs.continue_on_error }}
+      DEPLOYMENT: ${{ github.repository == 'kernel-patches/bpf' && 'prod' || 'rc' }}
+      ALLOWLIST_FILE: /tmp/allowlist
+      DENYLIST_FILE: /tmp/denylist
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          sparse-checkout: |
+            .github
+            ci
+
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: vmlinux-${{ inputs.arch }}-${{ inputs.toolchain_full }}
+          path: .
+
+      - name: Untar artifacts
+        # zstd is installed by default in the runner images.
+        run: zstd -d -T0  vmlinux-${{ inputs.arch }}-${{ inputs.toolchain_full }}.tar.zst --stdout | tar -xf -
+
+      - name: Run selftests
+        uses: libbpf/ci/run-vmtest@v3
+        # https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/1483#issuecomment-1031671517
+        # booleans are weird in GH.
+        continue-on-error: ${{ fromJSON(env.CONTINUE_ON_ERROR) }}
+        timeout-minutes: ${{ inputs.timeout_minutes }}
+        env:
+          ARCH: ${{ inputs.arch }}
+          DEPLOYMENT: ${{ env.DEPLOYMENT }}
+          KERNEL_TEST: ${{ inputs.test }}
+          SELFTESTS_BPF: ${{ github.workspace }}/selftests/bpf
+          VMTEST_CONFIGS: ${{ github.workspace }}/ci/vmtest/configs
+          TEST_PROGS_TRAFFIC_MONITOR: ${{ inputs.arch == 'x86_64' && 'true' || '' }}
+          TEST_PROGS_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT: 600
+        with:
+          arch: ${{ inputs.arch }}
+          vmlinuz: '${{ github.workspace }}/vmlinuz'
+          kernel-root: ${{ env.REPO_ROOT }}
+          max-cpu: 8
+          kernel-test: ${{ inputs.test }}
+          # Here we must use kbuild-output local to the repo, because
+          # it was extracted from the artifacts.
+          kbuild-output: ${{ env.REPO_ROOT }}/kbuild-output
+
+      - if: ${{ always() }}
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: tmon-logs-${{ inputs.arch }}-${{ inputs.toolchain_full }}-${{ inputs.test }}
+          if-no-files-found: ignore
+          path: /tmp/tmon_pcap/*
diff --git a/.github/workflows/lint.yml b/.github/workflows/lint.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..1c910fd297309
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/lint.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+name: "lint"
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+
+jobs:
+  shellcheck:
+    # This workflow gets injected into other Linux repositories, but we don't
+    # want it to run there.
+    if: ${{ github.repository == 'kernel-patches/vmtest' }}
+    name: ShellCheck
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Run ShellCheck
+        uses: ludeeus/action-shellcheck@master
+        env:
+          SHELLCHECK_OPTS: --severity=warning --exclude=SC1091
+
+  # Ensure some consistency in the formatting.
+  lint:
+    if: ${{ github.repository == 'kernel-patches/vmtest' }}
+    name: Lint
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Run black
+        uses: psf/black@stable
+        with:
+          src: ./.github/scripts
+
+  validate_matrix:
+    if: ${{ github.repository == 'kernel-patches/vmtest' }}
+    name: Validate matrix.py
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER: ${{ matrix.owner }}
+      GITHUB_REPOSITORY: ${{ matrix.repository }}
+      GITHUB_OUTPUT: /dev/stdout
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        owner: ['kernel-patches', 'foo']
+        repository: ['bpf', 'vmtest', 'bar']
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: run script
+        run: |
+          python3 .github/scripts/matrix.py
+
+  unittests:
+    if: ${{ github.repository == 'kernel-patches/vmtest' }}
+    name: Unittests
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Run unittests
+        run: python3 -m unittest scripts/tests/*.py
+        working-directory: .github
diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..24773459a252d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+name: bpf-ci
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - bpf_base
+      - bpf-next_base
+      - bpf-net_base
+      - for-next_base
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ci-test-${{ github.ref_name }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  set-matrix:
+    # FIXME: set-matrix is lightweight, run it on any self-hosted machines for kernel-patches org
+    # so we do not wait for GH hosted runners when there potentially all are busy because of bpf-rc
+    # repo for instance.
+    # This could be somehow fixed long term by making this action/workflow re-usable and letting the called
+    # specify what to run on.
+    runs-on: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'kernel-patches' && 'x86_64' || 'ubuntu-latest' }}
+    permissions: read-all
+    outputs:
+      build-matrix: ${{ steps.set-matrix-impl.outputs.build_matrix }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          sparse-checkout: |
+            .github
+            ci
+      - name: Install script dependencies
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get -y update
+          sudo apt-get -y install python3-requests
+      - id: set-matrix-impl
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GH_PAT_READ_RUNNERS }}
+        run: |
+          python3 .github/scripts/matrix.py
+
+  build-and-test:
+    # Setting name to arch-compiler here to avoid lengthy autogenerated names due to matrix
+    # e.g build-and-test x86_64-gcc / test (test_progs_parallel, true, 30) / test_progs_parallel on x86_64 with gcc
+    name: ${{ matrix.arch }} ${{ matrix.kernel_compiler }}-${{ matrix.kernel_compiler == 'gcc' && matrix.gcc_version || matrix.llvm_version }}
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/kernel-build-test.yml
+    needs: [set-matrix]
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      contents: read
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix: ${{ fromJSON(needs.set-matrix.outputs.build-matrix) }}
+    with:
+      arch: ${{ matrix.arch }}
+      toolchain: ${{ matrix.kernel_compiler }}
+      toolchain_full: ${{ matrix.kernel_compiler }}-${{ matrix.kernel_compiler == 'gcc' && matrix.gcc_version || matrix.llvm_version }}
+      runs_on: ${{ toJSON(matrix.runs_on) }}
+      build_runs_on: ${{ toJSON(matrix.build_runs_on) }}
+      gcc_version: ${{ matrix.gcc_version }}
+      llvm_version: ${{ matrix.llvm_version }}
+      kernel: ${{ matrix.kernel }}
+      tests: ${{ toJSON(matrix.tests) }}
+      run_veristat: ${{ matrix.run_veristat }}
+      # We only run tests on pull requests.
+      run_tests: ${{ github.event_name != 'push' }}
+      # Download sources
+      download_sources: ${{ github.repository == 'kernel-patches/vmtest' }}
+      build_release: ${{ matrix.build_release }}
+    secrets:
+      AWS_ROLE_ARN: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/veristat-kernel.yml b/.github/workflows/veristat-kernel.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..8c9ba715bf277
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/veristat-kernel.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+name: veristat_kernel
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      arch:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: The architecture to build against, e.g x86_64, aarch64, s390x...
+      toolchain_full:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: Toolchain identifier, such as llvm-20
+      runs_on:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: The runners to run the test on. This is a json string representing an array of labels.
+
+jobs:
+  veristat:
+    name: veristat-kernel
+    runs-on: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.runs_on) }}
+    timeout-minutes: 100
+    permissions:
+        id-token: write
+        contents: read
+    env:
+      KERNEL: LATEST
+      REPO_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}
+      REPO_PATH: ""
+      KBUILD_OUTPUT: kbuild-output/
+      ARCH_AND_TOOL: ${{ inputs.arch }}-${{ inputs.toolchain_full }}
+      VERISTAT_DUMP_LOG_ON_FAILURE: 'true'
+      VERISTAT_TARGET: kernel
+
+    steps:
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          sparse-checkout: |
+            .github
+            ci
+
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: vmlinux-${{ env.ARCH_AND_TOOL }}
+          path: .
+
+      - name: Untar artifacts
+        run: zstd -d -T0  vmlinux-${{ env.ARCH_AND_TOOL }}.tar.zst --stdout | tar -xf -
+
+      - name: Run veristat
+        uses: libbpf/ci/run-vmtest@v3
+        with:
+          arch: x86_64
+          vmlinuz: '${{ github.workspace }}/vmlinuz'
+          kernel-root: '.'
+          max-cpu: 8
+          kernel-test: 'run_veristat'
+          output-dir: '${{ github.workspace }}'
+
+      - name: Compare and save veristat.kernel.csv
+        uses: ./.github/actions/veristat_baseline_compare
+        with:
+          veristat_output: veristat-kernel
+          baseline_name: ${{ env.ARCH_AND_TOOL}}-baseline-veristat-kernel
diff --git a/.github/workflows/veristat-meta.yml b/.github/workflows/veristat-meta.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..675127d322491
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/veristat-meta.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+name: veristat_meta
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      arch:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: The architecture to build against, e.g x86_64, aarch64, s390x...
+      toolchain_full:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: Toolchain identifier, such as llvm-20
+      runs_on:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: The runners to run the test on. This is a json string representing an array of labels.
+      aws_region:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: The AWS region where we pull bpf objects to run against veristat.
+    secrets:
+        AWS_ROLE_ARN:
+            required: true
+            description: The AWS role used by GH to pull BPF objects from AWS.
+
+jobs:
+  veristat:
+    name: veristat-meta
+    runs-on: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.runs_on) }}
+    timeout-minutes: 100
+    permissions:
+        id-token: write
+        contents: read
+    env:
+      KERNEL: LATEST
+      REPO_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}
+      REPO_PATH: ""
+      KBUILD_OUTPUT: kbuild-output/
+      ARCH_AND_TOOL: ${{ inputs.arch }}-${{ inputs.toolchain_full }}
+      VERISTAT_TARGET: meta
+
+    steps:
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          sparse-checkout: |
+            .github
+            ci
+
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: vmlinux-${{ env.ARCH_AND_TOOL }}
+          path: .
+
+      - name: Untar artifacts
+        run: zstd -d -T0  vmlinux-${{ env.ARCH_AND_TOOL }}.tar.zst --stdout | tar -xf -
+
+      - name: Configure AWS Credentials
+        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v3
+        with:
+          aws-region: ${{ inputs.aws_region }}
+          role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
+          role-session-name: github-action-bpf-ci
+
+      - name: Download BPF objects
+        run: |
+          mkdir ./bpf_objects
+          aws s3 sync s3://veristat-bpf-binaries ./bpf_objects
+        env:
+          AWS_ROLE_ARN: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
+
+      - name: Run veristat
+        uses: libbpf/ci/run-vmtest@v3
+        with:
+          arch: x86_64
+          vmlinuz: '${{ github.workspace }}/vmlinuz'
+          kernel-root: '.'
+          max-cpu: 8
+          kernel-test: 'run_veristat'
+          output-dir: '${{ github.workspace }}'
+
+      - name: Compare and save veristat.meta.csv
+        uses: ./.github/actions/veristat_baseline_compare
+        with:
+          veristat_output: veristat-meta
+          baseline_name: ${{ env.ARCH_AND_TOOL}}-baseline-veristat-meta
+
diff --git a/.github/workflows/veristat-scx.yml b/.github/workflows/veristat-scx.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..4c6c42dea1872
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/veristat-scx.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+name: veristat_kernel
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      arch:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: The architecture to build against, e.g x86_64, aarch64, s390x...
+      toolchain_full:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: Toolchain identifier, such as llvm-20
+      runs_on:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: The runners to run the test on. This is a json string representing an array of labels.
+      llvm_version:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+
+jobs:
+
+  build-scheds:
+    name: build sched-ext/scx
+    runs-on: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.runs_on) }}
+    env:
+      LLVM_VERSION: ${{ inputs.llvm_version }}
+      SCX_BUILD_OUTPUT: ${{ github.workspace }}/scx-build-output
+      SCX_PROGS: ${{ github.workspace }}/scx-progs
+      SCX_REVISION: 5c4575195fe1
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          sparse-checkout: |
+            .github
+            ci
+      - uses: libbpf/ci/build-scx-scheds@v3
+        with:
+          output-dir: ${{ env.SCX_BUILD_OUTPUT }}
+      - name: Collect scx progs
+        run: ${{ github.workspace }}/.github/scripts/collect-scx-bpf-progs.sh ${{ env.SCX_PROGS }}
+      - name: Upload scx progs
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: scx-progs-${{ inputs.arch }}-${{ inputs.toolchain_full }}
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          path: ${{ env.SCX_PROGS }}
+
+  veristat:
+    name: veristat-scx
+    runs-on: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.runs_on) }}
+    needs: [build-scheds]
+    permissions:
+        id-token: write
+        contents: read
+    env:
+      KERNEL: LATEST
+      REPO_ROOT: ${{ github.workspace }}
+      REPO_PATH: ""
+      KBUILD_OUTPUT: kbuild-output/
+      ARCH_AND_TOOL: ${{ inputs.arch }}-${{ inputs.toolchain_full }}
+      VERISTAT_DUMP_LOG_ON_FAILURE: 'true'
+      VERISTAT_TARGET: scx
+      SCX_PROGS: ${{ github.workspace }}/scx-progs
+
+    steps:
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          sparse-checkout: |
+            .github
+            ci
+
+      - name: Download kernel build artifacts
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: vmlinux-${{ env.ARCH_AND_TOOL }}
+          path: .
+
+      - name: Untar kernel build artifacts
+        run: zstd -d -T0  vmlinux-${{ env.ARCH_AND_TOOL }}.tar.zst --stdout | tar -xf -
+
+      - name: Download scx progs
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: scx-progs-${{ inputs.arch }}-${{ inputs.toolchain_full }}
+          path: ${{ env.SCX_PROGS }}
+
+      - name: Run veristat
+        uses: libbpf/ci/run-vmtest@v3
+        with:
+          arch: x86_64
+          vmlinuz: '${{ github.workspace }}/vmlinuz'
+          kernel-root: '.'
+          kernel-test: 'run_veristat'
+          output-dir: '${{ github.workspace }}'
+
+      - name: Compare and save veristat.scx.csv
+        uses: ./.github/actions/veristat_baseline_compare
+        with:
+          veristat_output: veristat-scx
+          baseline_name: ${{ env.ARCH_AND_TOOL}}-baseline-veristat-scx
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..81a0c1a644b0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# BPF CI GitHub Actions worfklows
+
+This repository contains GitHub Actions workflow definitions, scripts and configuration files used by those workflows.
+
+You can check the workflow runs on [kernel-patches/bpf actions page](https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/workflows/test.yml). 
+
+**"BPF CI"** refers to a continuous integration testing system targeting [BPF subsystem of the Linux Kernel](https://ebpf.io/what-is-ebpf/).
+
+BPF CI consists of a number of components:
+- [kernel-patches/bpf](https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf) - a copy of Linux Kernel source repository tracking [upstream bpf trees](https://web.git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git/)
+- [Kernel Patches Daemon](https://github.com/kernel-patches/kernel-patches-daemon) instance - a service connecting [Patchwork](https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/) with the GitHub repository
+- [kernel-patches/vmtest](https://github.com/kernel-patches/vmtest) (this repository) - GitHub Actions workflows
+- [libbpf/ci](https://github.com/libbpf/ci) - custom reusable GitHub Actions
+- [kernel-patches/runner](https://github.com/kernel-patches/runner) - self-hosted GitHub Actions runners
+
+Of course BPF CI also has important dependencies such as:
+- [selftests/bpf](https://web.git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git/tree/tools/testing/selftests/bpf) - the main test suite of BPF CI
+- [selftests/sched_ext](https://web.git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git/tree/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext) - in-kernel sched_ext test suite
+- [veristat](https://web.git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git/tree/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/veristat.c) - used to catch performance and BPF verification regressions on a suite of complex BPF programs
+- [vmtest](https://github.com/danobi/vmtest) - a QEMU wrapper, used to execute tests in a VM
+- [GCC BPF backend](https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/BPFBackEnd)
+- Above-mentioned [Patchwork](https://patchwork.kernel.org/) instance, maintained by the Linux Foundation
diff --git a/ci/claude/README.md b/ci/claude/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..669b942d0c15e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/claude/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# AI Code Reviews in BPF CI
+
+## TL;DR
+- **Please make sure AI is actually wrong before dismissing the review**
+  - An email response explaining why AI is wrong would be very helpful
+- BPF CI includes [a workflow](https://github.com/kernel-patches/vmtest/blob/master/.github/workflows/ai-code-review.yml) running AI code review
+- The reviews are posted as comments on [kernel-patches/bpf PRs](https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/pulls)
+- The review comments are forwarded to the patch recipients via email by [KPD](https://github.com/kernel-patches/kernel-patches-daemon)
+- Prompts are here: https://github.com/masoncl/review-prompts
+
+If you received an AI review for your patch submission, please try to evaluate it in the same way you would if it was written by a person, and respond.
+Your response is for humans, not for AI.
+
+## How does it work?
+
+BPF CI is processing every patch series submitted to the [Linux Kernel BPF mailing list](https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/).
+Against each patch the system executes various tests, such as [selftests/bpf](https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git/tree/tools/testing/selftests/bpf), and since recently it also executes automated code reviews performed by LLM-based AI.
+
+BPF CI runs on [Github Actions](https://docs.github.com/en/actions) workflows orchestrated by [KPD](https://github.com/kernel-patches/kernel-patches-daemon).
+
+The AI review is implemented with [Claude Code GitHub Action](https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code-action), which essentially installs Claude Code command-line app and a MCP server with a number of common tools available to it.
+
+LLMs are accessed via [AWS Bedrock](https://aws.amazon.com/bedrock), the GitHub Actions workflow authenticates to AWS account with [OIDC](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/how-tos/secure-your-work/security-harden-deployments/oidc-in-aws).
+
+To achieve the output that might have led you to this page, [a set of elaborate prompts](https://github.com/masoncl/review-prompts) were developed specifically targeting the Linux Kernel source code.
+The workflow checks out the Linux and prompts repository and initiates the review with a trivial [trigger prompt](https://github.com/kernel-patches/vmtest/blob/master/.github/workflows/ai-code-review.yml#L91-L94).
+
+### Are the reviews even accurate?
+
+We make every effort for AI reviews to be high-signal messages. Although the nature of LLMs makes them prone to mistakes.
+
+At this point this is still an experiment, but the results so far have been promising.
+For example, AI is pretty good at catching dumb mistakes (e.g. use-after-free) that humans can easily miss.
+At the same time AI can miss context obvious to a human, such as relationships between newer and older changes.
+
+If you'd like to suggest an improvement to the prompts, open a PR to [review-prompts](https://github.com/masoncl/review-prompts) repository.
+
+### Will my patch get nacked because of the AI review?
+
+Paraphrasing IBM training manual:
+> "A LLM can never be held accountable, therefore a LLM must never make an Ack/Nack decision"
+
+The review prompts are designed such that AI is only searching for the regressions it can provide evidence for.
+For the majority of patches a review is not generated, so if you received one it's worth evaluating.
+
+It's unlikely that your patch gets discarded *just* because AI found something, especially if you address it or explain why AI is wrong.
+
+But if you ignore an AI review, human reviewers will likely ask for a reason.
+
+### What if I don't like it?
+
+Bring it up with the maintainers on the mailing list and elaborate.
+
+It is expected that AI may be mistaken. However it is also expected that the patch authors answer reasonable questions about the code changes they propose.
+
+If there is a technical issue (say with email notifications, formatting etc.), open an issue in [this repository](https://github.com/kernel-patches/vmtest/issues).
+
+### Who pays for the tokens?
+
+[Meta Platforms, Inc.](https://www.meta.com/)
+
+BPF CI in its current form has been developed and maintained by the Linux Kernel team at Meta. Most of the relevant hardware is also provided by Meta.
+
+### Who set this up?
+
+- [Chris Mason](https://github.com/masoncl) is the prompt engineer
+- [Ihor Solodrai](https://github.com/theihor) is the infra plumber
diff --git a/ci/claude/post-pr-comment.js b/ci/claude/post-pr-comment.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..218b7709c26c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/claude/post-pr-comment.js
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+module.exports = async ({github, context}) => {
+  const fs = require('fs');
+
+  const jobSummaryUrl = `${process.env.GITHUB_SERVER_URL}/${process.env.GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/actions/runs/${process.env.GITHUB_RUN_ID}`;
+  const reviewContent = fs.readFileSync(process.env.REVIEW_FILE, 'utf8');
+  const subject = process.env.PATCH_SUBJECT || 'Could not determine patch subject';
+  const commentBody = `
+\`\`\`
+${reviewContent}
+\`\`\`
+
+---
+AI reviewed your patch. Please fix the bug or email reply why it's not a bug.
+See: https://github.com/kernel-patches/vmtest/blob/master/ci/claude/README.md
+
+In-Reply-To-Subject: \`${subject}\`
+CI run summary: ${jobSummaryUrl}
+`;
+
+  await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+    issue_number: context.issue.number,
+    owner: context.repo.owner,
+    repo: context.repo.repo,
+    body: commentBody
+  });
+
+  await github.rest.issues.addLabels({
+    issue_number: context.issue.number,
+    owner: context.repo.owner,
+    repo: context.repo.repo,
+    labels: ["ai-review"],
+  });
+};
diff --git a/ci/claude/settings.json b/ci/claude/settings.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..06717188a9631
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/claude/settings.json
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "model": "us.anthropic.claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929-v1:0",
+  "permissions": {
+    "allow": ["Bash", "Edit", "MultiEdit", "Write"],
+    "defaultMode": "acceptEdits"
+  }
+}
diff --git a/ci/diffs/.keep b/ci/diffs/.keep
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..e69de29bb2d1d
diff --git a/ci/diffs/0001-selftests-bpf-disable-detection-of-llvm-when-buildin.patch b/ci/diffs/0001-selftests-bpf-disable-detection-of-llvm-when-buildin.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..6497a6cc38c90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/diffs/0001-selftests-bpf-disable-detection-of-llvm-when-buildin.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+From 42839864a62ee244ec280b09149b1cb439f681db Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Manu Bretelle <chantr4@gmail.com>
+Date: Fri, 27 Oct 2023 18:25:39 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH bpf-next] selftests/bpf: disable detection of llvm when
+ building bpftool
+
+The VMs in which we run the selftests do not have llvm installed.
+We build selftests/bpftool in a host that have llvm.
+bpftool currently will use llvm first and fallback to libbfd but there
+is no way to disable detection from the command line.
+
+Removing it from the feature detection should force us to use libbfd.
+
+Signed-off-by: Manu Bretelle <chantr4@gmail.com>
+---
+ tools/bpf/bpftool/Makefile | 2 --
+ 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Makefile b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Makefile
+index e9154ace80ff..01314458e25e 100644
+--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Makefile
++++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Makefile
+@@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ RM ?= rm -f
+ FEATURE_USER = .bpftool
+ 
+ FEATURE_TESTS := clang-bpf-co-re
+-FEATURE_TESTS += llvm
+ FEATURE_TESTS += libcap
+ FEATURE_TESTS += libbfd
+ FEATURE_TESTS += libbfd-liberty
+@@ -104,7 +103,6 @@ FEATURE_TESTS += disassembler-four-args
+ FEATURE_TESTS += disassembler-init-styled
+ 
+ FEATURE_DISPLAY := clang-bpf-co-re
+-FEATURE_DISPLAY += llvm
+ FEATURE_DISPLAY += libcap
+ FEATURE_DISPLAY += libbfd
+ FEATURE_DISPLAY += libbfd-liberty
+-- 
+2.39.3
+
diff --git a/ci/diffs/0001-selftests-bpf-work-around-latest-Clang-smartness.patch b/ci/diffs/0001-selftests-bpf-work-around-latest-Clang-smartness.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ec1e29a8ab974
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/diffs/0001-selftests-bpf-work-around-latest-Clang-smartness.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+From d31a7125891994681503770cff46a119692fb2b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
+Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2023 17:09:38 -0800
+Subject: [PATCH 1/1] selftests/bpf: work around latest Clang smartness
+
+Work around the issue while we deal with it in the Clang itself.
+See [0].
+
+  [0] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/73662#issuecomment-1849281758
+
+Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
+---
+ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters.c | 2 +-
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters.c
+index 3aca3dc145b5..929ba6fa2105 100644
+--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters.c
++++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters.c
+@@ -1420,7 +1420,7 @@ SEC("raw_tp")
+ __success
+ int iter_arr_with_actual_elem_count(const void *ctx)
+ {
+-	int i, n = loop_data.n, sum = 0;
++	unsigned i, n = loop_data.n, sum = 0;
+ 
+ 	if (n > ARRAY_SIZE(loop_data.data))
+ 		return 0;
+-- 
+2.34.1
+
diff --git a/ci/diffs/20251014-selftests-arg_parsing-Ensure-data-is-flushed-to-.patch b/ci/diffs/20251014-selftests-arg_parsing-Ensure-data-is-flushed-to-.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..efcdbeed208fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/diffs/20251014-selftests-arg_parsing-Ensure-data-is-flushed-to-.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+From 423112d2e9b591999efa4ad74000f8f6f3f381ea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Xing Guo <higuoxing@gmail.com>
+Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2025 16:03:23 +0800
+Subject: [PATCH 20251015/20251015] selftests: arg_parsing: Ensure data is
+ flushed to disk before reading.
+
+Recently, I noticed a selftest failure in my local environment. The
+test_parse_test_list_file writes some data to
+/tmp/bpf_arg_parsing_test.XXXXXX and parse_test_list_file() will read
+the data back.  However, after writing data to that file, we forget to
+call fsync() and it's causing testing failure in my laptop.  This patch
+helps fix it by adding the missing fsync() call.
+
+Signed-off-by: Xing Guo <higuoxing@gmail.com>
+---
+ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/arg_parsing.c | 1 +
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
+
+diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/arg_parsing.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/arg_parsing.c
+index fbf0d9c2f58b..d9fcbfb72aaa 100644
+--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/arg_parsing.c
++++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/arg_parsing.c
+@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ static void test_parse_test_list_file(void)
+ 	fprintf(fp, "testA/subtest2\n");
+ 	fprintf(fp, "testC_no_eof_newline");
+ 	fflush(fp);
++	fsync(fd);
+ 
+ 	if (!ASSERT_OK(ferror(fp), "prepare tmp"))
+ 		goto out_fclose;
+-- 
+2.51.0
+
diff --git a/ci/diffs/20251014-selftests-bpf-make-arg_parsing.c-more-robust-to-.patch b/ci/diffs/20251014-selftests-bpf-make-arg_parsing.c-more-robust-to-.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..34104b3fc9ad8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/diffs/20251014-selftests-bpf-make-arg_parsing.c-more-robust-to-.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+From 8a03969566c5447aa72469e8f09b8158e3dad8f9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
+Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2025 13:20:37 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH 20251014/20251015] selftests/bpf: make arg_parsing.c more
+ robust to crashes
+
+We started getting a crash in BPF CI, which seems to originate from
+test_parse_test_list_file() test and is happening at this line:
+
+  ASSERT_OK(strcmp("test_with_spaces", set.tests[0].name), "test 0 name");
+
+One way we can crash there is if set.cnt zero, which is checked for with
+ASSERT_EQ() above, but we proceed after this regardless of the outcome.
+Instead of crashing, we should bail out with test failure early.
+
+Similarly, if parse_test_list_file() fails, we shouldn't be even looking
+at set, so bail even earlier if ASSERT_OK() fails.
+
+Fixes: 64276f01dce8 ("selftests/bpf: Test_progs can read test lists from file")
+Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
+---
+ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/arg_parsing.c | 9 ++++++---
+ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/arg_parsing.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/arg_parsing.c
+index bb143de68875..fbf0d9c2f58b 100644
+--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/arg_parsing.c
++++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/arg_parsing.c
+@@ -146,9 +146,12 @@ static void test_parse_test_list_file(void)
+ 
+ 	init_test_filter_set(&set);
+ 
+-	ASSERT_OK(parse_test_list_file(tmpfile, &set, true), "parse file");
++	if (!ASSERT_OK(parse_test_list_file(tmpfile, &set, true), "parse file"))
++		goto out_fclose;
++
++	if (!ASSERT_EQ(set.cnt, 4, "test  count"))
++		goto out_free_set;
+ 
+-	ASSERT_EQ(set.cnt, 4, "test  count");
+ 	ASSERT_OK(strcmp("test_with_spaces", set.tests[0].name), "test 0 name");
+ 	ASSERT_EQ(set.tests[0].subtest_cnt, 0, "test 0 subtest count");
+ 	ASSERT_OK(strcmp("testA", set.tests[1].name), "test 1 name");
+@@ -158,8 +161,8 @@ static void test_parse_test_list_file(void)
+ 	ASSERT_OK(strcmp("testB", set.tests[2].name), "test 2 name");
+ 	ASSERT_OK(strcmp("testC_no_eof_newline", set.tests[3].name), "test 3 name");
+ 
++out_free_set:
+ 	free_test_filter_set(&set);
+-
+ out_fclose:
+ 	fclose(fp);
+ out_remove:
+-- 
+2.51.0
+
diff --git a/ci/vmtest/configs/DENYLIST b/ci/vmtest/configs/DENYLIST
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..20a090295a607
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/vmtest/configs/DENYLIST
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# TEMPORARY
+btf_dump/btf_dump: syntax
+kprobe_multi_bench_attach
+core_reloc/enum64val
+core_reloc/size___diff_sz
+core_reloc/type_based___diff_sz
+test_ima	# All of CI is broken on it following 6.3-rc1 merge
+lwt_reroute      # crashes kernel after netnext merge from 2ab1efad60ad "net/sched: cls_api: complement tcf_tfilter_dump_policy"
+tc_links_ingress # started failing after net-next merge from 2ab1efad60ad "net/sched: cls_api: complement tcf_tfilter_dump_policy"
+xdp_bonding/xdp_bonding_features     # started failing after net merge from 359e54a93ab4 "l2tp: pass correct message length to ip6_append_data"
+tc_redirect/tc_redirect_dtime # uapi breakage after net-next commit 885c36e59f46 ("net: Re-use and set mono_delivery_time bit for userspace tstamp packets")
+migrate_reuseport/IPv4 TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV reqsk_timer_handler # flaky, under investigation
+migrate_reuseport/IPv6 TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV reqsk_timer_handler # flaky, under investigation
+connect_force_port # unreliably fails
+sockmap_ktls/sockmap_ktls disconnect_after_delete* # https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250415163332.1836826-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/
+verif_scale_pyperf600 # llvm 20 generates code that fails verification
+arena_spin_lock # llvm 20 generates code that fails verification
diff --git a/ci/vmtest/configs/DENYLIST.aarch64 b/ci/vmtest/configs/DENYLIST.aarch64
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..bdce99f3855ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/vmtest/configs/DENYLIST.aarch64
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+cgrp_local_storage                  # libbpf: prog 'update_cookie_tracing': failed to attach: ERROR: strerror_r(-524)=22
+core_reloc_btfgen                   # run_core_reloc_tests:FAIL:run_btfgen unexpected error: 32512 (errno 22)
+usdt/multispec                      # usdt_300_bad_attach unexpected pointer: 0x558c63d8f0
+xdp_bonding                         # whole test suite is very unstable on aarch64
+res_spin_lock_success               # flaky
diff --git a/ci/vmtest/configs/DENYLIST.rc b/ci/vmtest/configs/DENYLIST.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..8aa33e6b71443
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/vmtest/configs/DENYLIST.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+send_signal/send_signal_nmi            # PMU events configure correctly but don't trigger NMI's for some reason (AMD nested virt)
+send_signal/send_signal_nmi_thread     # Same as above
+token/obj_priv_implicit_token_envvar   # Unknown root cause, but reliably fails
diff --git a/ci/vmtest/configs/DENYLIST.s390x b/ci/vmtest/configs/DENYLIST.s390x
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..9b90b615aea55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/vmtest/configs/DENYLIST.s390x
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+deny_namespace                           # not yet in bpf denylist
+tc_redirect/tc_redirect_dtime            # very flaky
+lru_bug                                  # not yet in bpf-next denylist
+# Disabled temporarily for a crash.
+# https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/c9923c1d-971d-4022-8dc8-1364e929d34c@gmail.com/
+dummy_st_ops/dummy_init_ptr_arg
+fexit_bpf2bpf
+tailcalls
+trace_ext
+xdp_bpf2bpf
+xdp_metadata
diff --git a/ci/vmtest/configs/DENYLIST.test_progs-bpf_gcc b/ci/vmtest/configs/DENYLIST.test_progs-bpf_gcc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..a3c745d1f5b52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/vmtest/configs/DENYLIST.test_progs-bpf_gcc
@@ -0,0 +1,904 @@
+arena_htab
+async_stack_depth
+bad_struct_ops/invalid_prog_reuse
+bpf_cookie
+bpf_iter/bpf_hash_map
+bpf_iter/ksym
+bpf_iter/tcp4
+bpf_iter/tcp6
+bpf_iter/udp4
+bpf_iter/udp6
+bpf_iter/unix
+bpf_iter_setsockopt
+bpf_iter_setsockopt_unix
+bpf_mod_race
+bpf_nf/tc-bpf-ct
+bpf_nf/xdp-ct
+bpf_tcp_ca/cubic
+btf_dump/btf_dump: bitfields
+btf_dump/btf_dump: packing
+btf_dump/btf_dump: padding
+btf_dump/btf_dump: syntax
+btf_map_in_map
+cb_refs
+cgroup_get_current_cgroup_id
+cgroup_iter/cgroup_iter__self_only_css_task
+cgroup_tcp_skb
+cgrp_kfunc
+cls_redirect/cls_redirect_dynptr
+connect_force_port
+core_autosize
+core_read_macros
+core_reloc/type_id
+core_reloc/type_id___missing_targets
+core_reloc_btfgen/type_id
+core_reloc_btfgen/type_id___missing_targets
+cpumask/test_acquire_wrong_cpumask
+cpumask/test_alloc_double_release
+cpumask/test_alloc_free_cpumask
+cpumask/test_alloc_no_release
+cpumask/test_and_or_xor
+cpumask/test_copy_any_anyand
+cpumask/test_cpumask_null
+cpumask/test_cpumask_weight
+cpumask/test_first_firstzero_cpu
+cpumask/test_firstand_nocpu
+cpumask/test_global_mask_array_l2_rcu
+cpumask/test_global_mask_array_one_rcu
+cpumask/test_global_mask_array_rcu
+cpumask/test_global_mask_nested_deep_array_rcu
+cpumask/test_global_mask_nested_deep_rcu
+cpumask/test_global_mask_nested_rcu
+cpumask/test_global_mask_no_null_check
+cpumask/test_global_mask_out_of_rcu
+cpumask/test_global_mask_rcu
+cpumask/test_global_mask_rcu_no_null_check
+cpumask/test_insert_leave
+cpumask/test_insert_remove_no_release
+cpumask/test_insert_remove_release
+cpumask/test_intersects_subset
+cpumask/test_invalid_nested_array
+cpumask/test_mutate_cpumask
+cpumask/test_set_clear_cpu
+cpumask/test_setall_clear_cpu
+cpumask/test_test_and_set_clear
+crypto_basic/crypto_acquire
+crypto_sanity
+deny_namespace
+dummy_st_ops/test_unsupported_field_sleepable
+dynptr/add_dynptr_to_map1
+dynptr/add_dynptr_to_map2
+dynptr/clone_invalid1
+dynptr/clone_invalid2
+dynptr/clone_invalidate1
+dynptr/clone_invalidate2
+dynptr/clone_invalidate3
+dynptr/clone_invalidate4
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+verifier_d_path/d_path_reject
+verifier_direct_packet_access/access_test15_spill_with_xadd
+verifier_direct_packet_access/direct_packet_access_test3
+verifier_direct_packet_access/id_in_regsafe_bad_access
+verifier_direct_packet_access/packet_access_test10_write_invalid
+verifier_direct_packet_access/pkt_end_reg_bad_access
+verifier_direct_packet_access/pkt_end_reg_both_accesses
+verifier_direct_packet_access/test16_arith_on_data_end
+verifier_direct_packet_access/test23_x_pkt_ptr_4
+verifier_direct_packet_access/test26_marking_on_bad_access
+verifier_direct_packet_access/test28_marking_on_bad_access
+verifier_direct_stack_access_wraparound
+verifier_global_ptr_args
+verifier_global_subprogs
+verifier_helper_access_var_len/bitwise_and_jmp_wrong_max
+verifier_helper_access_var_len/jmp_signed_no_min_check
+verifier_helper_access_var_len/map_adjusted_jmp_wrong_max
+verifier_helper_access_var_len/memory_map_jmp_wrong_max
+verifier_helper_access_var_len/memory_stack_jmp_bounds_offset
+verifier_helper_access_var_len/memory_stack_jmp_wrong_max
+verifier_helper_access_var_len/ptr_to_mem_or_null_2
+verifier_helper_access_var_len/ptr_to_mem_or_null_8
+verifier_helper_access_var_len/ptr_to_mem_or_null_9
+verifier_helper_access_var_len/stack_jmp_no_max_check
+verifier_helper_packet_access/cls_helper_fail_range_1
+verifier_helper_packet_access/cls_helper_fail_range_2
+verifier_helper_packet_access/cls_helper_fail_range_3
+verifier_helper_packet_access/packet_ptr_with_bad_range_1
+verifier_helper_packet_access/packet_ptr_with_bad_range_2
+verifier_helper_packet_access/packet_test2_unchecked_packet_ptr
+verifier_helper_packet_access/ptr_with_too_short_range_1
+verifier_helper_packet_access/ptr_with_too_short_range_2
+verifier_helper_packet_access/test11_cls_unsuitable_helper_1
+verifier_helper_packet_access/test12_cls_unsuitable_helper_2
+verifier_helper_packet_access/test15_cls_helper_fail_sub
+verifier_helper_packet_access/test20_pkt_end_as_input
+verifier_helper_packet_access/test7_cls_unchecked_packet_ptr
+verifier_helper_packet_access/to_packet_test21_wrong_reg
+verifier_helper_restricted
+verifier_helper_value_access/access_to_map_empty_range
+verifier_helper_value_access/access_to_map_negative_range
+verifier_helper_value_access/access_to_map_possibly_empty_range
+verifier_helper_value_access/access_to_map_wrong_size
+verifier_helper_value_access/bounds_check_using_bad_access_1
+verifier_helper_value_access/bounds_check_using_bad_access_2
+verifier_helper_value_access/check_using_s_bad_access_1
+verifier_helper_value_access/check_using_s_bad_access_2
+verifier_helper_value_access/const_imm_negative_range_adjustment_1
+verifier_helper_value_access/const_imm_negative_range_adjustment_2
+verifier_helper_value_access/const_reg_negative_range_adjustment_1
+verifier_helper_value_access/const_reg_negative_range_adjustment_2
+verifier_helper_value_access/imm_out_of_bound_1
+verifier_helper_value_access/imm_out_of_bound_2
+verifier_helper_value_access/imm_out_of_bound_range
+verifier_helper_value_access/map_out_of_bound_range
+verifier_helper_value_access/map_via_variable_empty_range
+verifier_helper_value_access/reg_out_of_bound_1
+verifier_helper_value_access/reg_out_of_bound_2
+verifier_helper_value_access/reg_out_of_bound_range
+verifier_helper_value_access/via_const_imm_empty_range
+verifier_helper_value_access/via_const_reg_empty_range
+verifier_helper_value_access/via_variable_no_max_check_1
+verifier_helper_value_access/via_variable_no_max_check_2
+verifier_helper_value_access/via_variable_wrong_max_check_1
+verifier_helper_value_access/via_variable_wrong_max_check_2
+verifier_int_ptr/arg_ptr_to_long_misaligned
+verifier_int_ptr/to_long_size_sizeof_long
+verifier_iterating_callbacks/bpf_loop_iter_limit_overflow
+verifier_iterating_callbacks/check_add_const_3regs
+verifier_iterating_callbacks/check_add_const_3regs_2if
+verifier_iterating_callbacks/check_add_const_regsafe_off
+verifier_iterating_callbacks/iter_limit_bug
+verifier_iterating_callbacks/jgt_imm64_and_may_goto
+verifier_iterating_callbacks/loop_detection
+verifier_iterating_callbacks/may_goto_self
+verifier_iterating_callbacks/unsafe_find_vma
+verifier_iterating_callbacks/unsafe_for_each_map_elem
+verifier_iterating_callbacks/unsafe_on_2nd_iter
+verifier_iterating_callbacks/unsafe_on_zero_iter
+verifier_iterating_callbacks/unsafe_ringbuf_drain
+verifier_jeq_infer_not_null/unchanged_for_jeq_false_branch
+verifier_jeq_infer_not_null/unchanged_for_jne_true_branch
+verifier_kfunc_prog_types/cgrp_kfunc_raw_tp
+verifier_kfunc_prog_types/cpumask_kfunc_raw_tp
+verifier_kfunc_prog_types/task_kfunc_raw_tp
+verifier_ld_ind/ind_check_calling_conv_r1
+verifier_ld_ind/ind_check_calling_conv_r2
+verifier_ld_ind/ind_check_calling_conv_r3
+verifier_ld_ind/ind_check_calling_conv_r4
+verifier_ld_ind/ind_check_calling_conv_r5
+verifier_leak_ptr/leak_pointer_into_ctx_1
+verifier_leak_ptr/leak_pointer_into_ctx_2
+verifier_linked_scalars
+verifier_loops1/bounded_recursion
+verifier_loops1/infinite_loop_in_two_jumps
+verifier_loops1/infinite_loop_three_jump_trick
+verifier_loops1/loop_after_a_conditional_jump
+verifier_lsm/bool_retval_test3
+verifier_lsm/bool_retval_test4
+verifier_lsm/disabled_hook_test1
+verifier_lsm/disabled_hook_test2
+verifier_lsm/disabled_hook_test3
+verifier_lsm/errno_zero_retval_test4
+verifier_lsm/errno_zero_retval_test5
+verifier_lsm/errno_zero_retval_test6
+verifier_lwt/not_permitted_for_lwt_prog
+verifier_lwt/packet_write_for_lwt_in
+verifier_lwt/packet_write_for_lwt_out
+verifier_lwt/tc_classid_for_lwt_in
+verifier_lwt/tc_classid_for_lwt_out
+verifier_lwt/tc_classid_for_lwt_xmit
+verifier_map_in_map/invalid_inner_map_pointer
+verifier_map_in_map/on_the_inner_map_pointer
+verifier_map_ptr/bpf_map_ptr_write_rejected
+verifier_map_ptr/read_non_existent_field_rejected
+verifier_map_ptr/read_with_negative_offset_rejected
+verifier_map_ptr_mixing
+verifier_map_ret_val
+verifier_meta_access/meta_access_test10
+verifier_meta_access/meta_access_test2
+verifier_meta_access/meta_access_test3
+verifier_meta_access/meta_access_test4
+verifier_meta_access/meta_access_test5
+verifier_meta_access/meta_access_test6
+verifier_meta_access/meta_access_test9
+verifier_netfilter_ctx/with_invalid_ctx_access_test1
+verifier_netfilter_ctx/with_invalid_ctx_access_test2
+verifier_netfilter_ctx/with_invalid_ctx_access_test3
+verifier_netfilter_ctx/with_invalid_ctx_access_test4
+verifier_netfilter_ctx/with_invalid_ctx_access_test5
+verifier_netfilter_retcode/with_invalid_return_code_test1
+verifier_netfilter_retcode/with_invalid_return_code_test4
+verifier_or_jmp32_k
+verifier_prevent_map_lookup
+verifier_raw_stack/bytes_spilled_regs_corruption_2
+verifier_raw_stack/load_bytes_invalid_access_1
+verifier_raw_stack/load_bytes_invalid_access_2
+verifier_raw_stack/load_bytes_invalid_access_3
+verifier_raw_stack/load_bytes_invalid_access_4
+verifier_raw_stack/load_bytes_invalid_access_5
+verifier_raw_stack/load_bytes_invalid_access_6
+verifier_raw_stack/load_bytes_negative_len_2
+verifier_raw_stack/load_bytes_spilled_regs_corruption
+verifier_raw_stack/skb_load_bytes_negative_len
+verifier_raw_stack/skb_load_bytes_zero_len
+verifier_raw_tp_writable
+verifier_ref_tracking
+verifier_reg_equal/subreg_equality_2
+verifier_regalloc/regalloc_and_spill_negative
+verifier_regalloc/regalloc_negative
+verifier_regalloc/regalloc_src_reg_negative
+verifier_ringbuf/ringbuf_invalid_reservation_offset_1
+verifier_ringbuf/ringbuf_invalid_reservation_offset_2
+verifier_runtime_jit
+verifier_scalar_ids/check_ids_in_regsafe
+verifier_scalar_ids/check_ids_in_regsafe_2
+verifier_scalar_ids/linked_regs_broken_link_2
+verifier_search_pruning/for_u32_spills_u64_fill
+verifier_search_pruning/liveness_pruning_and_write_screening
+verifier_search_pruning/short_loop1
+verifier_search_pruning/should_be_verified_nop_operation
+verifier_search_pruning/tracking_for_u32_spill_fill
+verifier_search_pruning/varlen_map_value_access_pruning
+verifier_sock/bpf_sk_fullsock_skb_sk
+verifier_sock/bpf_sk_release_skb_sk
+verifier_sock/bpf_tcp_sock_skb_sk
+verifier_sock/dst_port_byte_load_invalid
+verifier_sock/dst_port_half_load_invalid_1
+verifier_sock/dst_port_half_load_invalid_2
+verifier_sock/invalidate_pkt_pointers_by_tail_call
+verifier_sock/invalidate_pkt_pointers_from_global_func
+verifier_sock/map_lookup_elem_smap_key
+verifier_sock/map_lookup_elem_sockhash_key
+verifier_sock/map_lookup_elem_sockmap_key
+verifier_sock/no_null_check_on_ret_1
+verifier_sock/no_null_check_on_ret_2
+verifier_sock/of_bpf_skc_to_helpers
+verifier_sock/post_bind4_read_mark
+verifier_sock/post_bind4_read_src_ip6
+verifier_sock/post_bind6_read_src_ip4
+verifier_sock/sk_1_1_value_1
+verifier_sock/sk_no_skb_sk_check_1
+verifier_sock/sk_no_skb_sk_check_2
+verifier_sock/sk_sk_type_fullsock_field_1
+verifier_sock/skb_sk_beyond_last_field_1
+verifier_sock/skb_sk_beyond_last_field_2
+verifier_sock/skb_sk_no_null_check
+verifier_sock/sock_create_read_src_port
+verifier_sock_addr/bind4_bad_return_code
+verifier_sock_addr/bind6_bad_return_code
+verifier_sock_addr/connect4_bad_return_code
+verifier_sock_addr/connect6_bad_return_code
+verifier_sock_addr/connect_unix_bad_return_code
+verifier_sock_addr/getpeername4_bad_return_code
+verifier_sock_addr/getpeername6_bad_return_code
+verifier_sock_addr/getpeername_unix_bad_return_code
+verifier_sock_addr/getsockname4_bad_return_code
+verifier_sock_addr/getsockname6_bad_return_code
+verifier_sock_addr/getsockname_unix_unix_bad_return_code
+verifier_sock_addr/recvmsg4_bad_return_code
+verifier_sock_addr/recvmsg6_bad_return_code
+verifier_sock_addr/recvmsg_unix_bad_return_code
+verifier_sock_addr/sendmsg4_bad_return_code
+verifier_sock_addr/sendmsg6_bad_return_code
+verifier_sock_addr/sendmsg_unix_bad_return_code
+verifier_sockmap_mutate/test_flow_dissector_update
+verifier_sockmap_mutate/test_raw_tp_delete
+verifier_sockmap_mutate/test_raw_tp_update
+verifier_sockmap_mutate/test_sockops_update
+verifier_spill_fill/_6_offset_to_skb_data
+verifier_spill_fill/addr_offset_to_skb_data
+verifier_spill_fill/check_corrupted_spill_fill
+verifier_spill_fill/fill_32bit_after_spill_64bit_clear_id
+verifier_spill_fill/spill_16bit_of_32bit_fail
+verifier_spill_fill/spill_32bit_of_64bit_fail
+verifier_spill_fill/u64_offset_to_skb_data
+verifier_spill_fill/with_invalid_reg_offset_0
+verifier_spin_lock/call_within_a_locked_region
+verifier_spin_lock/lock_test2_direct_ld_st
+verifier_spin_lock/lock_test3_direct_ld_st
+verifier_spin_lock/lock_test4_direct_ld_st
+verifier_spin_lock/lock_test7_unlock_without_lock
+verifier_spin_lock/reg_id_for_map_value
+verifier_spin_lock/spin_lock_test6_missing_unlock
+verifier_spin_lock/spin_lock_test8_double_lock
+verifier_spin_lock/spin_lock_test9_different_lock
+verifier_spin_lock/test11_ld_abs_under_lock
+verifier_stack_ptr/load_bad_alignment_on_off
+verifier_stack_ptr/load_bad_alignment_on_reg
+verifier_stack_ptr/load_out_of_bounds_high
+verifier_stack_ptr/load_out_of_bounds_low
+verifier_stack_ptr/to_stack_check_high_4
+verifier_stack_ptr/to_stack_check_high_5
+verifier_stack_ptr/to_stack_check_high_6
+verifier_stack_ptr/to_stack_check_high_7
+verifier_stack_ptr/to_stack_check_low_3
+verifier_stack_ptr/to_stack_check_low_4
+verifier_stack_ptr/to_stack_check_low_5
+verifier_stack_ptr/to_stack_check_low_6
+verifier_stack_ptr/to_stack_check_low_7
+verifier_subprog_precision/callback_precise_return_fail
+verifier_tailcall_jit
+verifier_uninit
+verifier_unpriv
+verifier_unpriv_perf
+verifier_value/store_of_cleared_call_register
+verifier_value_illegal_alu
+verifier_value_or_null/map_access_from_else_condition
+verifier_value_or_null/map_value_or_null_1
+verifier_value_or_null/map_value_or_null_2
+verifier_value_or_null/map_value_or_null_3
+verifier_value_or_null/multiple_map_lookup_elem_calls
+verifier_value_or_null/null_check_ids_in_regsafe
+verifier_value_ptr_arith/access_known_scalar_value_ptr_2
+verifier_value_ptr_arith/access_unknown_scalar_value_ptr
+verifier_value_ptr_arith/access_value_ptr_known_scalar
+verifier_value_ptr_arith/access_value_ptr_unknown_scalar
+verifier_value_ptr_arith/access_value_ptr_value_ptr_1
+verifier_value_ptr_arith/access_value_ptr_value_ptr_2
+verifier_value_ptr_arith/lower_oob_arith_test_1
+verifier_value_ptr_arith/to_leak_tainted_dst_reg
+verifier_value_ptr_arith/unknown_scalar_value_ptr_4
+verifier_value_ptr_arith/value_ptr_known_scalar_2_1
+verifier_value_ptr_arith/value_ptr_known_scalar_3
+verifier_var_off/access_max_out_of_bound
+verifier_var_off/access_min_out_of_bound
+verifier_var_off/stack_write_clobbers_spilled_regs
+verifier_var_off/variable_offset_ctx_access
+verifier_var_off/variable_offset_stack_access_unbounded
+verifier_var_off/zero_sized_access_max_out_of_bound
+verifier_vfs_reject
+verifier_xadd/xadd_w_check_unaligned_map
+verifier_xadd/xadd_w_check_unaligned_pkt
+verifier_xadd/xadd_w_check_unaligned_stack
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/corner_case_1_bad_access_1
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/corner_case_1_bad_access_10
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/corner_case_1_bad_access_11
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/corner_case_1_bad_access_12
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/corner_case_1_bad_access_13
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/corner_case_1_bad_access_14
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/corner_case_1_bad_access_15
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/corner_case_1_bad_access_16
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/corner_case_1_bad_access_2
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/corner_case_1_bad_access_3
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/corner_case_1_bad_access_4
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/corner_case_1_bad_access_5
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/corner_case_1_bad_access_6
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/corner_case_1_bad_access_7
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/corner_case_1_bad_access_8
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/corner_case_1_bad_access_9
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/end_mangling_bad_access_1
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/end_mangling_bad_access_2
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/pkt_data_bad_access_1_1
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/pkt_data_bad_access_1_2
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/pkt_data_bad_access_1_3
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/pkt_data_bad_access_1_4
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/pkt_data_bad_access_2_1
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/pkt_data_bad_access_2_2
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/pkt_data_bad_access_2_3
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/pkt_data_bad_access_2_4
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/pkt_data_bad_access_2_5
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/pkt_data_bad_access_2_6
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/pkt_data_bad_access_2_7
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/pkt_data_bad_access_2_8
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/pkt_end_bad_access_1_1
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/pkt_end_bad_access_1_2
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/pkt_end_bad_access_2_1
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/pkt_end_bad_access_2_2
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/pkt_end_bad_access_2_3
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/pkt_end_bad_access_2_4
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/pkt_meta_bad_access_1_1
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/pkt_meta_bad_access_1_2
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/pkt_meta_bad_access_2_1
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/pkt_meta_bad_access_2_2
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/pkt_meta_bad_access_2_3
+verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/pkt_meta_bad_access_2_4
+verify_pkcs7_sig
+xdp_synproxy
diff --git a/ci/vmtest/configs/DENYLIST.test_progs_cpuv4 b/ci/vmtest/configs/DENYLIST.test_progs_cpuv4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..0c02eae8f5cd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/vmtest/configs/DENYLIST.test_progs_cpuv4
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+verifier_arena/basic_alloc2
diff --git a/ci/vmtest/configs/DENYLIST.x86_64 b/ci/vmtest/configs/DENYLIST.x86_64
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..6fc3413daab9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/vmtest/configs/DENYLIST.x86_64
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+netcnt              # with kvm enabled, fail with packets unexpected packets: actual 10001 != expected 10000
diff --git a/ci/vmtest/configs/config b/ci/vmtest/configs/config
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7a2427b22553c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/vmtest/configs/config
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+CONFIG_KASAN=y
+CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC=y
+CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC=y
+CONFIG_LIVEPATCH=y
+CONFIG_SAMPLES=y
+CONFIG_SAMPLE_LIVEPATCH=m
+# CONFIG_UBSAN=y
diff --git a/ci/vmtest/configs/run-vmtest.env b/ci/vmtest/configs/run-vmtest.env
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c60f1db6673c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/vmtest/configs/run-vmtest.env
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# This file is sourced by libbpf/ci/run-vmtest Github Action scripts.
+#
+# The primary reason it exists is that assembling ALLOWLIST and
+# DENYLIST for a particular test run is not a trivial operation.
+#
+# Users of libbpf/ci/run-vmtest action need to be able to specify a
+# list of allow/denylist **files**, that later has to be correctly
+# merged into a single allow/denylist passed to a test runner.
+#
+# Obviously it's perferrable for the scripts merging many lists into
+# one to be reusable, and not copy-pasted between repositories which
+# use libbpf/ci actions. And specifying the lists should be trivial.
+# This file is a solution to that.
+
+# $SELFTESTS_BPF and $VMTEST_CONFIGS are set in the workflow, before
+# libbpf/ci/run-vmtest action is called
+# See .github/workflows/kernel-test.yml
+
+ALLOWLIST_FILES=(
+    "${SELFTESTS_BPF}/ALLOWLIST"
+    "${SELFTESTS_BPF}/ALLOWLIST.${ARCH}"
+    "${VMTEST_CONFIGS}/ALLOWLIST"
+    "${VMTEST_CONFIGS}/ALLOWLIST.${ARCH}"
+    "${VMTEST_CONFIGS}/ALLOWLIST.${DEPLOYMENT}"
+    "${VMTEST_CONFIGS}/ALLOWLIST.${KERNEL_TEST}"
+)
+
+DENYLIST_FILES=(
+    "${SELFTESTS_BPF}/DENYLIST"
+    "${SELFTESTS_BPF}/DENYLIST.${ARCH}"
+    "${VMTEST_CONFIGS}/DENYLIST"
+    "${VMTEST_CONFIGS}/DENYLIST.${ARCH}"
+    "${VMTEST_CONFIGS}/DENYLIST.${DEPLOYMENT}"
+    "${VMTEST_CONFIGS}/DENYLIST.${KERNEL_TEST}"
+)
+
+# Export pipe-separated strings, because bash doesn't support array export
+export SELFTESTS_BPF_ALLOWLIST_FILES=$(IFS="|"; echo "${ALLOWLIST_FILES[*]}")
+export SELFTESTS_BPF_DENYLIST_FILES=$(IFS="|"; echo "${DENYLIST_FILES[*]}")
+
diff --git a/ci/vmtest/configs/run_veristat.kernel.cfg b/ci/vmtest/configs/run_veristat.kernel.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..807efc251073f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/vmtest/configs/run_veristat.kernel.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+VERISTAT_OBJECTS_DIR="${SELFTESTS_BPF}"
+VERISTAT_OBJECTS_GLOB="*.bpf.o"
+VERISTAT_CFG_FILE="${SELFTESTS_BPF}/veristat.cfg"
+VERISTAT_OUTPUT="veristat-kernel"
diff --git a/ci/vmtest/configs/run_veristat.meta.cfg b/ci/vmtest/configs/run_veristat.meta.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..14f08d241d206
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/vmtest/configs/run_veristat.meta.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+VERISTAT_OBJECTS_DIR="${WORKING_DIR}/bpf_objects"
+VERISTAT_OBJECTS_GLOB="*.o"
+VERISTAT_OUTPUT="veristat-meta"
+VERISTAT_CFG_FILE="${VERISTAT_CONFIGS}/veristat_meta.cfg"
diff --git a/ci/vmtest/configs/run_veristat.scx.cfg b/ci/vmtest/configs/run_veristat.scx.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..740cf8e960b32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/vmtest/configs/run_veristat.scx.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+VERISTAT_OBJECTS_DIR="${SCX_PROGS}"
+VERISTAT_OBJECTS_GLOB="*.bpf.o"
+VERISTAT_OUTPUT="veristat-scx"
diff --git a/ci/vmtest/configs/veristat_meta.cfg b/ci/vmtest/configs/veristat_meta.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..5ee6db25736d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/vmtest/configs/veristat_meta.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# List of exceptions we know about that are not going to work with veristat.
+
+# libbpf-tools, maintained outside of fbcode
+!bcc-libbpf-tools-*
+
+# missing kernel function 'bictcp_cong_avoid'
+!ti-tcpevent-tcp_bpf_state_fentry-tcp_bpf_state_fentry.bpf.o/bictcp_cong_avoid
+# missing kernel function 'bictcp_state'
+!ti-tcpevent-tcp_bpf_tracer_fentry-tcp_bpf_tracer_fentry.bpf.o/bictcp_state
+# missing kernel function 'tcp_drop'
+!ti-tcpevent-tcp_bpf_tracer_fentry-tcp_bpf_tracer_fentry.bpf.o/tcp_drop
+
+# outdated (and abandoned ?) BPF programs, can't work with modern libbpf
+!schedulers-tangram-agent-bpf-blacklist-bpf_device_cgroup-device_cgroup_filter.bpf.o
+!schedulers-tangram-agent-bpf-netstat-bpf_cgroup_egress-bpf_cgroup_egress.bpf.o
+!schedulers-tangram-agent-bpf-netstat-bpf_cgroup_ingress-bpf_cgroup_ingress.bpf.o
+
+# invalid usage of global functions, seems abandoned as well
+!neteng-urgd-urgd_bpf_prog-urgd_bpf_prog.o
+
+# missing kernel function '__send_signal'
+!cea-object-introspection-OIVT-signal_bpf-signal.bpf.o/__send_signal
+
+# Strobelight program not passing validation properly
+!strobelight-server-bpf_program-hhvm_stacks-hhvm_stacks.o/hhvm_stack
+
+# RDMA functionality is expected which we don't have in default kernel flavor
+!neteng-netedit-bpf-ftrace-be_audit-be_audit-be_audit.bpf.o
+
+# Strobelight programs with >1mln instructions
+!strobelight-server-bpf_program-strobelight_process_monitor_libbpf-strobelight_process_monitor_libbpf.o
+
+# infiniband only, doesn't work on other hardware
+!neteng-netnorad-common-cpp-bpf-qp_ah_list-qp_ah_list.bpf.o/ret_query_qp
+
+# Droplet with >1mln instructions
+!ti-droplet-bpf-vip_filter_v2_xdp-vip_filter_v2_xdp.bpf.o/vip_filter
+
+# sched_ext bpf_lib objects don't need to be verified separately
+!third-party-scx*bpf_lib.bpf.o
+
+# These cause segfault in veristat due to a bug in libbpf
+# Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250718001009.610955-1-andrii@kernel.org/
+# We can include them back after a veristat release with fixed libbpf
+!third-party-scx-__scx_chaos_bpf_skel_genskel-bpf.bpf.o
+!third-party-scx-__scx_p2dq_bpf_skel_genskel-bpf.bpf.o
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_local_storage.h b/include/linux/bpf_local_storage.h
index 782f58feea356..66432248cd810 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf_local_storage.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf_local_storage.h
@@ -53,9 +53,7 @@ struct bpf_local_storage_map {
 	u32 bucket_log;
 	u16 elem_size;
 	u16 cache_idx;
-	struct bpf_mem_alloc selem_ma;
-	struct bpf_mem_alloc storage_ma;
-	bool bpf_ma;
+	bool use_kmalloc_nolock;
 };
 
 struct bpf_local_storage_data {
@@ -97,6 +95,7 @@ struct bpf_local_storage {
 				 */
 	struct rcu_head rcu;
 	raw_spinlock_t lock;	/* Protect adding/removing from the "list" */
+	bool use_kmalloc_nolock;
 };
 
 /* U16_MAX is much more than enough for sk local storage
@@ -130,7 +129,7 @@ int bpf_local_storage_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr);
 struct bpf_map *
 bpf_local_storage_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr,
 			    struct bpf_local_storage_cache *cache,
-			    bool bpf_ma);
+			    bool use_kmalloc_nolock);
 
 void __bpf_local_storage_insert_cache(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage,
 				      struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
@@ -184,10 +183,9 @@ void bpf_selem_link_map(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
 
 struct bpf_local_storage_elem *
 bpf_selem_alloc(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap, void *owner, void *value,
-		bool charge_mem, bool swap_uptrs, gfp_t gfp_flags);
+		bool swap_uptrs, gfp_t gfp_flags);
 
 void bpf_selem_free(struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem,
-		    struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
 		    bool reuse_now);
 
 int
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_local_storage.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_local_storage.c
index b931fbceb54da..e2fe6c32822b8 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_local_storage.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_local_storage.c
@@ -73,30 +73,24 @@ static bool selem_linked_to_map(const struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem)
 
 struct bpf_local_storage_elem *
 bpf_selem_alloc(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap, void *owner,
-		void *value, bool charge_mem, bool swap_uptrs, gfp_t gfp_flags)
+		void *value, bool swap_uptrs, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem;
 
-	if (charge_mem && mem_charge(smap, owner, smap->elem_size))
+	if (mem_charge(smap, owner, smap->elem_size))
 		return NULL;
 
-	if (smap->bpf_ma) {
-		selem = bpf_mem_cache_alloc_flags(&smap->selem_ma, gfp_flags);
-		if (selem)
-			/* Keep the original bpf_map_kzalloc behavior
-			 * before started using the bpf_mem_cache_alloc.
-			 *
-			 * No need to use zero_map_value. The bpf_selem_free()
-			 * only does bpf_mem_cache_free when there is
-			 * no other bpf prog is using the selem.
-			 */
-			memset(SDATA(selem)->data, 0, smap->map.value_size);
+	if (smap->use_kmalloc_nolock) {
+		selem = bpf_map_kmalloc_nolock(&smap->map, smap->elem_size,
+					       __GFP_ZERO, NUMA_NO_NODE);
 	} else {
 		selem = bpf_map_kzalloc(&smap->map, smap->elem_size,
 					gfp_flags | __GFP_NOWARN);
 	}
 
 	if (selem) {
+		RCU_INIT_POINTER(SDATA(selem)->smap, smap);
+
 		if (value) {
 			/* No need to call check_and_init_map_value as memory is zero init */
 			copy_map_value(&smap->map, SDATA(selem)->data, value);
@@ -106,13 +100,12 @@ bpf_selem_alloc(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap, void *owner,
 		return selem;
 	}
 
-	if (charge_mem)
-		mem_uncharge(smap, owner, smap->elem_size);
+	mem_uncharge(smap, owner, smap->elem_size);
 
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-/* rcu tasks trace callback for bpf_ma == false */
+/* rcu tasks trace callback for use_kmalloc_nolock == false */
 static void __bpf_local_storage_free_trace_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 {
 	struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage;
@@ -127,12 +120,23 @@ static void __bpf_local_storage_free_trace_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 		kfree_rcu(local_storage, rcu);
 }
 
+/* Handle use_kmalloc_nolock == false */
+static void __bpf_local_storage_free(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage,
+				     bool vanilla_rcu)
+{
+	if (vanilla_rcu)
+		kfree_rcu(local_storage, rcu);
+	else
+		call_rcu_tasks_trace(&local_storage->rcu,
+				     __bpf_local_storage_free_trace_rcu);
+}
+
 static void bpf_local_storage_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 {
 	struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage;
 
 	local_storage = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_local_storage, rcu);
-	bpf_mem_cache_raw_free(local_storage);
+	kfree_nolock(local_storage);
 }
 
 static void bpf_local_storage_free_trace_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
@@ -143,46 +147,27 @@ static void bpf_local_storage_free_trace_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 		call_rcu(rcu, bpf_local_storage_free_rcu);
 }
 
-/* Handle bpf_ma == false */
-static void __bpf_local_storage_free(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage,
-				     bool vanilla_rcu)
-{
-	if (vanilla_rcu)
-		kfree_rcu(local_storage, rcu);
-	else
-		call_rcu_tasks_trace(&local_storage->rcu,
-				     __bpf_local_storage_free_trace_rcu);
-}
-
 static void bpf_local_storage_free(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage,
-				   struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
-				   bool bpf_ma, bool reuse_now)
+				   bool reuse_now)
 {
 	if (!local_storage)
 		return;
 
-	if (!bpf_ma) {
+	if (!local_storage->use_kmalloc_nolock) {
 		__bpf_local_storage_free(local_storage, reuse_now);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (!reuse_now) {
-		call_rcu_tasks_trace(&local_storage->rcu,
-				     bpf_local_storage_free_trace_rcu);
+	if (reuse_now) {
+		call_rcu(&local_storage->rcu, bpf_local_storage_free_rcu);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (smap)
-		bpf_mem_cache_free(&smap->storage_ma, local_storage);
-	else
-		/* smap could be NULL if the selem that triggered
-		 * this 'local_storage' creation had been long gone.
-		 * In this case, directly do call_rcu().
-		 */
-		call_rcu(&local_storage->rcu, bpf_local_storage_free_rcu);
+	call_rcu_tasks_trace(&local_storage->rcu,
+			     bpf_local_storage_free_trace_rcu);
 }
 
-/* rcu tasks trace callback for bpf_ma == false */
+/* rcu tasks trace callback for use_kmalloc_nolock == false */
 static void __bpf_selem_free_trace_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 {
 	struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem;
@@ -194,7 +179,7 @@ static void __bpf_selem_free_trace_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 		kfree_rcu(selem, rcu);
 }
 
-/* Handle bpf_ma == false */
+/* Handle use_kmalloc_nolock == false */
 static void __bpf_selem_free(struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem,
 			     bool vanilla_rcu)
 {
@@ -216,7 +201,7 @@ static void bpf_selem_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 	migrate_disable();
 	bpf_obj_free_fields(smap->map.record, SDATA(selem)->data);
 	migrate_enable();
-	bpf_mem_cache_raw_free(selem);
+	kfree_nolock(selem);
 }
 
 static void bpf_selem_free_trace_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
@@ -228,14 +213,17 @@ static void bpf_selem_free_trace_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 }
 
 void bpf_selem_free(struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem,
-		    struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
 		    bool reuse_now)
 {
-	if (!smap->bpf_ma) {
-		/* Only task storage has uptrs and task storage
-		 * has moved to bpf_mem_alloc. Meaning smap->bpf_ma == true
-		 * for task storage, so this bpf_obj_free_fields() won't unpin
-		 * any uptr.
+	struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap;
+
+	smap = rcu_dereference_check(SDATA(selem)->smap, bpf_rcu_lock_held());
+
+	if (!smap->use_kmalloc_nolock) {
+		/*
+		 * No uptr will be unpin even when reuse_now == false since uptr
+		 * is only supported in task local storage, where
+		 * smap->use_kmalloc_nolock == true.
 		 */
 		bpf_obj_free_fields(smap->map.record, SDATA(selem)->data);
 		__bpf_selem_free(selem, reuse_now);
@@ -243,18 +231,11 @@ void bpf_selem_free(struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem,
 	}
 
 	if (reuse_now) {
-		/* reuse_now == true only happens when the storage owner
-		 * (e.g. task_struct) is being destructed or the map itself
-		 * is being destructed (ie map_free). In both cases,
-		 * no bpf prog can have a hold on the selem. It is
-		 * safe to unpin the uptrs and free the selem now.
-		 */
-		bpf_obj_free_fields(smap->map.record, SDATA(selem)->data);
-		/* Instead of using the vanilla call_rcu(),
-		 * bpf_mem_cache_free will be able to reuse selem
-		 * immediately.
+		/*
+		 * While it is okay to call bpf_obj_free_fields() that unpins uptr when
+		 * reuse_now == true, keep it in bpf_selem_free_rcu() for simplicity.
 		 */
-		bpf_mem_cache_free(&smap->selem_ma, selem);
+		call_rcu(&selem->rcu, bpf_selem_free_rcu);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -264,7 +245,6 @@ void bpf_selem_free(struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem,
 static void bpf_selem_free_list(struct hlist_head *list, bool reuse_now)
 {
 	struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem;
-	struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap;
 	struct hlist_node *n;
 
 	/* The "_safe" iteration is needed.
@@ -272,10 +252,8 @@ static void bpf_selem_free_list(struct hlist_head *list, bool reuse_now)
 	 * but bpf_selem_free will use the selem->rcu_head
 	 * which is union-ized with the selem->free_node.
 	 */
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(selem, n, list, free_node) {
-		smap = rcu_dereference_check(SDATA(selem)->smap, bpf_rcu_lock_held());
-		bpf_selem_free(selem, smap, reuse_now);
-	}
+	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(selem, n, list, free_node)
+		bpf_selem_free(selem, reuse_now);
 }
 
 /* local_storage->lock must be held and selem->local_storage == local_storage.
@@ -284,7 +262,7 @@ static void bpf_selem_free_list(struct hlist_head *list, bool reuse_now)
  */
 static bool bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage,
 					    struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem,
-					    bool uncharge_mem, struct hlist_head *free_selem_list)
+					    struct hlist_head *free_selem_list)
 {
 	struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap;
 	bool free_local_storage;
@@ -297,8 +275,7 @@ static bool bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock(struct bpf_local_storage *local_stor
 	 * The owner may be freed once the last selem is unlinked
 	 * from local_storage.
 	 */
-	if (uncharge_mem)
-		mem_uncharge(smap, owner, smap->elem_size);
+	mem_uncharge(smap, owner, smap->elem_size);
 
 	free_local_storage = hlist_is_singular_node(&selem->snode,
 						    &local_storage->list);
@@ -336,47 +313,11 @@ static bool bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock(struct bpf_local_storage *local_stor
 	return free_local_storage;
 }
 
-static bool check_storage_bpf_ma(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage,
-				 struct bpf_local_storage_map *storage_smap,
-				 struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem)
-{
-
-	struct bpf_local_storage_map *selem_smap;
-
-	/* local_storage->smap may be NULL. If it is, get the bpf_ma
-	 * from any selem in the local_storage->list. The bpf_ma of all
-	 * local_storage and selem should have the same value
-	 * for the same map type.
-	 *
-	 * If the local_storage->list is already empty, the caller will not
-	 * care about the bpf_ma value also because the caller is not
-	 * responsible to free the local_storage.
-	 */
-
-	if (storage_smap)
-		return storage_smap->bpf_ma;
-
-	if (!selem) {
-		struct hlist_node *n;
-
-		n = rcu_dereference_check(hlist_first_rcu(&local_storage->list),
-					  bpf_rcu_lock_held());
-		if (!n)
-			return false;
-
-		selem = hlist_entry(n, struct bpf_local_storage_elem, snode);
-	}
-	selem_smap = rcu_dereference_check(SDATA(selem)->smap, bpf_rcu_lock_held());
-
-	return selem_smap->bpf_ma;
-}
-
 static void bpf_selem_unlink_storage(struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem,
 				     bool reuse_now)
 {
-	struct bpf_local_storage_map *storage_smap;
 	struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage;
-	bool bpf_ma, free_local_storage = false;
+	bool free_local_storage = false;
 	HLIST_HEAD(selem_free_list);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -386,20 +327,17 @@ static void bpf_selem_unlink_storage(struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem,
 
 	local_storage = rcu_dereference_check(selem->local_storage,
 					      bpf_rcu_lock_held());
-	storage_smap = rcu_dereference_check(local_storage->smap,
-					     bpf_rcu_lock_held());
-	bpf_ma = check_storage_bpf_ma(local_storage, storage_smap, selem);
 
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&local_storage->lock, flags);
 	if (likely(selem_linked_to_storage(selem)))
 		free_local_storage = bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock(
-			local_storage, selem, true, &selem_free_list);
+			local_storage, selem, &selem_free_list);
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local_storage->lock, flags);
 
 	bpf_selem_free_list(&selem_free_list, reuse_now);
 
 	if (free_local_storage)
-		bpf_local_storage_free(local_storage, storage_smap, bpf_ma, reuse_now);
+		bpf_local_storage_free(local_storage, reuse_now);
 }
 
 void bpf_selem_link_storage_nolock(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage,
@@ -434,7 +372,6 @@ void bpf_selem_link_map(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&b->lock, flags);
-	RCU_INIT_POINTER(SDATA(selem)->smap, smap);
 	hlist_add_head_rcu(&selem->map_node, &b->list);
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->lock, flags);
 }
@@ -493,8 +430,9 @@ int bpf_local_storage_alloc(void *owner,
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	if (smap->bpf_ma)
-		storage = bpf_mem_cache_alloc_flags(&smap->storage_ma, gfp_flags);
+	if (smap->use_kmalloc_nolock)
+		storage = bpf_map_kmalloc_nolock(&smap->map, sizeof(*storage),
+						 __GFP_ZERO, NUMA_NO_NODE);
 	else
 		storage = bpf_map_kzalloc(&smap->map, sizeof(*storage),
 					  gfp_flags | __GFP_NOWARN);
@@ -507,6 +445,7 @@ int bpf_local_storage_alloc(void *owner,
 	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&storage->list);
 	raw_spin_lock_init(&storage->lock);
 	storage->owner = owner;
+	storage->use_kmalloc_nolock = smap->use_kmalloc_nolock;
 
 	bpf_selem_link_storage_nolock(storage, first_selem);
 	bpf_selem_link_map(smap, first_selem);
@@ -528,22 +467,12 @@ int bpf_local_storage_alloc(void *owner,
 		bpf_selem_unlink_map(first_selem);
 		err = -EAGAIN;
 		goto uncharge;
-
-		/* Note that even first_selem was linked to smap's
-		 * bucket->list, first_selem can be freed immediately
-		 * (instead of kfree_rcu) because
-		 * bpf_local_storage_map_free() does a
-		 * synchronize_rcu_mult (waiting for both sleepable and
-		 * normal programs) before walking the bucket->list.
-		 * Hence, no one is accessing selem from the
-		 * bucket->list under rcu_read_lock().
-		 */
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 
 uncharge:
-	bpf_local_storage_free(storage, smap, smap->bpf_ma, true);
+	bpf_local_storage_free(storage, true);
 	mem_uncharge(smap, owner, sizeof(*storage));
 	return err;
 }
@@ -582,13 +511,13 @@ bpf_local_storage_update(void *owner, struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
 		if (err)
 			return ERR_PTR(err);
 
-		selem = bpf_selem_alloc(smap, owner, value, true, swap_uptrs, gfp_flags);
+		selem = bpf_selem_alloc(smap, owner, value, swap_uptrs, gfp_flags);
 		if (!selem)
 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 		err = bpf_local_storage_alloc(owner, smap, selem, gfp_flags);
 		if (err) {
-			bpf_selem_free(selem, smap, true);
+			bpf_selem_free(selem, true);
 			mem_uncharge(smap, owner, smap->elem_size);
 			return ERR_PTR(err);
 		}
@@ -616,7 +545,7 @@ bpf_local_storage_update(void *owner, struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
 	/* A lookup has just been done before and concluded a new selem is
 	 * needed. The chance of an unnecessary alloc is unlikely.
 	 */
-	alloc_selem = selem = bpf_selem_alloc(smap, owner, value, true, swap_uptrs, gfp_flags);
+	alloc_selem = selem = bpf_selem_alloc(smap, owner, value, swap_uptrs, gfp_flags);
 	if (!alloc_selem)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
@@ -656,7 +585,7 @@ bpf_local_storage_update(void *owner, struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
 	if (old_sdata) {
 		bpf_selem_unlink_map(SELEM(old_sdata));
 		bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock(local_storage, SELEM(old_sdata),
-						true, &old_selem_free_list);
+						&old_selem_free_list);
 	}
 
 unlock:
@@ -664,7 +593,7 @@ bpf_local_storage_update(void *owner, struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
 	bpf_selem_free_list(&old_selem_free_list, false);
 	if (alloc_selem) {
 		mem_uncharge(smap, owner, smap->elem_size);
-		bpf_selem_free(alloc_selem, smap, true);
+		bpf_selem_free(alloc_selem, true);
 	}
 	return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : SDATA(selem);
 }
@@ -730,16 +659,12 @@ int bpf_local_storage_map_check_btf(const struct bpf_map *map,
 
 void bpf_local_storage_destroy(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage)
 {
-	struct bpf_local_storage_map *storage_smap;
 	struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem;
-	bool bpf_ma, free_storage = false;
+	bool free_storage = false;
 	HLIST_HEAD(free_selem_list);
 	struct hlist_node *n;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	storage_smap = rcu_dereference_check(local_storage->smap, bpf_rcu_lock_held());
-	bpf_ma = check_storage_bpf_ma(local_storage, storage_smap, NULL);
-
 	/* Neither the bpf_prog nor the bpf_map's syscall
 	 * could be modifying the local_storage->list now.
 	 * Thus, no elem can be added to or deleted from the
@@ -762,14 +687,14 @@ void bpf_local_storage_destroy(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage)
 		 * of the loop will set the free_cgroup_storage to true.
 		 */
 		free_storage = bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock(
-			local_storage, selem, true, &free_selem_list);
+			local_storage, selem, &free_selem_list);
 	}
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local_storage->lock, flags);
 
 	bpf_selem_free_list(&free_selem_list, true);
 
 	if (free_storage)
-		bpf_local_storage_free(local_storage, storage_smap, bpf_ma, true);
+		bpf_local_storage_free(local_storage, true);
 }
 
 u64 bpf_local_storage_map_mem_usage(const struct bpf_map *map)
@@ -782,20 +707,10 @@ u64 bpf_local_storage_map_mem_usage(const struct bpf_map *map)
 	return usage;
 }
 
-/* When bpf_ma == true, the bpf_mem_alloc is used to allocate and free memory.
- * A deadlock free allocator is useful for storage that the bpf prog can easily
- * get a hold of the owner PTR_TO_BTF_ID in any context. eg. bpf_get_current_task_btf.
- * The task and cgroup storage fall into this case. The bpf_mem_alloc reuses
- * memory immediately. To be reuse-immediate safe, the owner destruction
- * code path needs to go through a rcu grace period before calling
- * bpf_local_storage_destroy().
- *
- * When bpf_ma == false, the kmalloc and kfree are used.
- */
 struct bpf_map *
 bpf_local_storage_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr,
 			    struct bpf_local_storage_cache *cache,
-			    bool bpf_ma)
+			    bool use_kmalloc_nolock)
 {
 	struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap;
 	unsigned int i;
@@ -829,20 +744,9 @@ bpf_local_storage_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr,
 
 	/* In PREEMPT_RT, kmalloc(GFP_ATOMIC) is still not safe in non
 	 * preemptible context. Thus, enforce all storages to use
-	 * bpf_mem_alloc when CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT is enabled.
+	 * kmalloc_nolock() when CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT is enabled.
 	 */
-	smap->bpf_ma = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) ? true : bpf_ma;
-	if (smap->bpf_ma) {
-		err = bpf_mem_alloc_init(&smap->selem_ma, smap->elem_size, false);
-		if (err)
-			goto free_smap;
-
-		err = bpf_mem_alloc_init(&smap->storage_ma, sizeof(struct bpf_local_storage), false);
-		if (err) {
-			bpf_mem_alloc_destroy(&smap->selem_ma);
-			goto free_smap;
-		}
-	}
+	smap->use_kmalloc_nolock = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) ? true : use_kmalloc_nolock;
 
 	smap->cache_idx = bpf_local_storage_cache_idx_get(cache);
 	return &smap->map;
@@ -912,12 +816,9 @@ void bpf_local_storage_map_free(struct bpf_map *map,
 	 */
 	synchronize_rcu();
 
-	if (smap->bpf_ma) {
+	if (smap->use_kmalloc_nolock) {
 		rcu_barrier_tasks_trace();
-		if (!rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp())
-			rcu_barrier();
-		bpf_mem_alloc_destroy(&smap->selem_ma);
-		bpf_mem_alloc_destroy(&smap->storage_ma);
+		rcu_barrier();
 	}
 	kvfree(smap->buckets);
 	bpf_map_area_free(smap);
diff --git a/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c b/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c
index d3fbaf89a698d..850dd736ccd12 100644
--- a/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c
+++ b/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ bpf_sk_storage_clone_elem(struct sock *newsk,
 {
 	struct bpf_local_storage_elem *copy_selem;
 
-	copy_selem = bpf_selem_alloc(smap, newsk, NULL, true, false, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	copy_selem = bpf_selem_alloc(smap, newsk, NULL, false, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (!copy_selem)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ int bpf_sk_storage_clone(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk)
 		} else {
 			ret = bpf_local_storage_alloc(newsk, smap, copy_selem, GFP_ATOMIC);
 			if (ret) {
-				bpf_selem_free(copy_selem, smap, true);
+				bpf_selem_free(copy_selem, true);
 				atomic_sub(smap->elem_size,
 					   &newsk->sk_omem_alloc);
 				bpf_map_put(map);