PCI: pnv_php: Clean up allocated IRQs on unplug

When the root of a nested PCIe bridge configuration is unplugged, the
pnv_php driver leaked the allocated IRQ resources for the child bridges'
hotplug event notifications, resulting in a panic.

Fix this by walking all child buses and deallocating all its IRQ resources
before calling pci_hp_remove_devices().

Also modify the lifetime of the workqueue at struct pnv_php_slot::wq so
that it is only destroyed in pnv_php_free_slot(), instead of
pnv_php_disable_irq(). This is required since pnv_php_disable_irq() will
now be called by workers triggered by hot unplug interrupts, so the
workqueue needs to stay allocated.

The abridged kernel panic that occurs without this patch is as follows:

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 687 at kernel/irq/msi.c:292 msi_device_data_release+0x6c/0x9c
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 687 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.14.0-rc5+ #2
  Call Trace:
   msi_device_data_release+0x34/0x9c (unreliable)
   release_nodes+0x64/0x13c
   devres_release_all+0xc0/0x140
   device_del+0x2d4/0x46c
   pci_destroy_dev+0x5c/0x194
   pci_hp_remove_devices+0x90/0x128
   pci_hp_remove_devices+0x44/0x128
   pnv_php_disable_slot+0x54/0xd4
   power_write_file+0xf8/0x18c
   pci_slot_attr_store+0x40/0x5c
   sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x78
   kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1b0/0x290
   vfs_write+0x3bc/0x50c
   ksys_write+0x84/0x140
   system_call_exception+0x124/0x230
   system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec

Signed-off-by: Shawn Anastasio <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Timothy Pearson <[email protected]>
[bhelgaas: tidy comments]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2013845045.1359852.1752615367790.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com

Author: madscientist159

drivers/pci/hotplug/pnv_php.c

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  * PCI Hotplug Driver for PowerPC PowerNV platform.
  *
  * Copyright Gavin Shan, IBM Corporation 2016.
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Raptor Engineering, LLC
  */
 
 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
@@ -36,8 +37,10 @@ static void pnv_php_register(struct device_node *dn);
 static void pnv_php_unregister_one(struct device_node *dn);
 static void pnv_php_unregister(struct device_node *dn);
 
+static void pnv_php_enable_irq(struct pnv_php_slot *php_slot);
+
 static void pnv_php_disable_irq(struct pnv_php_slot *php_slot,
-				bool disable_device)
+				bool disable_device, bool disable_msi)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = php_slot->pdev;
 	u16 ctrl;
@@ -53,19 +56,15 @@ static void pnv_php_disable_irq(struct pnv_php_slot *php_slot,
 		php_slot->irq = 0;
 	}
 
-	if (php_slot->wq) {
-		destroy_workqueue(php_slot->wq);
-		php_slot->wq = NULL;
-	}
-
-	if (disable_device) {
+	if (disable_device || disable_msi) {
 		if (pdev->msix_enabled)
 			pci_disable_msix(pdev);
 		else if (pdev->msi_enabled)
 			pci_disable_msi(pdev);
+	}
 
+	if (disable_device)
 		pci_disable_device(pdev);
-	}
 }
 
 static void pnv_php_free_slot(struct kref *kref)
@@ -74,7 +73,8 @@ static void pnv_php_free_slot(struct kref *kref)
 					struct pnv_php_slot, kref);
 
 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&php_slot->children));
-	pnv_php_disable_irq(php_slot, false);
+	pnv_php_disable_irq(php_slot, false, false);
+	destroy_workqueue(php_slot->wq);
 	kfree(php_slot->name);
 	kfree(php_slot);
 }
@@ -561,8 +561,58 @@ static int pnv_php_reset_slot(struct hotplug_slot *slot, bool probe)
 static int pnv_php_enable_slot(struct hotplug_slot *slot)
 {
 	struct pnv_php_slot *php_slot = to_pnv_php_slot(slot);
+	u32 prop32;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = pnv_php_enable(php_slot, true);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* (Re-)enable interrupt if the slot supports surprise hotplug */
+	ret = of_property_read_u32(php_slot->dn, "ibm,slot-surprise-pluggable",
+				   &prop32);
+	if (!ret && prop32)
+		pnv_php_enable_irq(php_slot);
 
-	return pnv_php_enable(php_slot, true);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Disable any hotplug interrupts for all slots on the provided bus, as well as
+ * all downstream slots in preparation for a hot unplug.
+ */
+static int pnv_php_disable_all_irqs(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct pci_bus *child_bus;
+	struct pci_slot *slot;
+
+	/* First go down child buses */
+	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
+		pnv_php_disable_all_irqs(child_bus);
+
+	/* Disable IRQs for all pnv_php slots on this bus */
+	list_for_each_entry(slot, &bus->slots, list) {
+		struct pnv_php_slot *php_slot = to_pnv_php_slot(slot->hotplug);
+
+		pnv_php_disable_irq(php_slot, false, true);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Disable any hotplug interrupts for all downstream slots on the provided
+ * bus in preparation for a hot unplug.
+ */
+static int pnv_php_disable_all_downstream_irqs(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct pci_bus *child_bus;
+
+	/* Go down child buses, recursively deactivating their IRQs */
+	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
+		pnv_php_disable_all_irqs(child_bus);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int pnv_php_disable_slot(struct hotplug_slot *slot)
@@ -579,6 +629,13 @@ static int pnv_php_disable_slot(struct hotplug_slot *slot)
 	    php_slot->state != PNV_PHP_STATE_REGISTERED)
 		return 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * Free all IRQ resources from all child slots before remove.
+	 * Note that we do not disable the root slot IRQ here as that
+	 * would also deactivate the slot hot (re)plug interrupt!
+	 */
+	pnv_php_disable_all_downstream_irqs(php_slot->bus);
+
 	/* Remove all devices behind the slot */
 	pci_lock_rescan_remove();
 	pci_hp_remove_devices(php_slot->bus);
@@ -647,6 +704,15 @@ static struct pnv_php_slot *pnv_php_alloc_slot(struct device_node *dn)
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
+	/* Allocate workqueue for this slot's interrupt handling */
+	php_slot->wq = alloc_workqueue("pciehp-%s", 0, 0, php_slot->name);
+	if (!php_slot->wq) {
+		SLOT_WARN(php_slot, "Cannot alloc workqueue\n");
+		kfree(php_slot->name);
+		kfree(php_slot);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
 	if (dn->child && PCI_DN(dn->child))
 		php_slot->slot_no = PCI_SLOT(PCI_DN(dn->child)->devfn);
 	else
@@ -843,14 +909,6 @@ static void pnv_php_init_irq(struct pnv_php_slot *php_slot, int irq)
 	u16 sts, ctrl;
 	int ret;
 
-	/* Allocate workqueue */
-	php_slot->wq = alloc_workqueue("pciehp-%s", 0, 0, php_slot->name);
-	if (!php_slot->wq) {
-		SLOT_WARN(php_slot, "Cannot alloc workqueue\n");
-		pnv_php_disable_irq(php_slot, true);
-		return;
-	}
-
 	/* Check PDC (Presence Detection Change) is broken or not */
 	ret = of_property_read_u32(php_slot->dn, "ibm,slot-broken-pdc",
 				   &broken_pdc);
@@ -869,7 +927,7 @@ static void pnv_php_init_irq(struct pnv_php_slot *php_slot, int irq)
 	ret = request_irq(irq, pnv_php_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 			  php_slot->name, php_slot);
 	if (ret) {
-		pnv_php_disable_irq(php_slot, true);
+		pnv_php_disable_irq(php_slot, true, true);
 		SLOT_WARN(php_slot, "Error %d enabling IRQ %d\n", ret, irq);
 		return;
 	}