entry: Add arch_in_rcu_eqs()

All architectures have an interruptible RCU extended quiescent state
(EQS) as part of their idle sequences, where interrupts can occur
without RCU watching. Entry code must account for this and wake RCU as
necessary; the common entry code deals with this in irqentry_enter() by
treating any interrupt from an idle thread as potentially having
occurred within an EQS and waking RCU for the duration of the interrupt
via rcu_irq_enter() .. rcu_irq_exit().

Some architectures may have other interruptible EQSs which require
similar treatment. For example, on s390 it is necessary to enable
interrupts around guest entry in the middle of a period where core KVM
code has entered an EQS.

So that architectures can wake RCU in these cases, this patch adds a
new arch_in_rcu_eqs() hook to the common entry code which is checked in
addition to the existing is_idle_thread() check, with RCU woken if
either returns true. A default implementation is provided which always
returns false, which suffices for most architectures.

As no architectures currently implement arch_in_rcu_eqs(), there should
be no functional change as a result of this patch alone. A subsequent
patch will add an s390 implementation to fix a latent bug with missing
RCU wakeups.

[[email protected]: rebase, fix commit message]

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <[email protected]>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <[email protected]>
Cc: Janosch Frank <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <[email protected]>
Message-ID: <[email protected]>

Author: mrutland-arm

include/linux/entry-common.h

@@ -86,6 +86,22 @@ static __always_inline void arch_enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs);
 static __always_inline void arch_enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs) {}
 #endif
 
+/**
+ * arch_in_rcu_eqs - Architecture specific check for RCU extended quiescent
+ * states.
+ *
+ * Returns: true if the CPU is potentially in an RCU EQS, false otherwise.
+ *
+ * Architectures only need to define this if threads other than the idle thread
+ * may have an interruptible EQS. This does not need to handle idle threads. It
+ * is safe to over-estimate at the cost of redundant RCU management work.
+ *
+ * Invoked from irqentry_enter()
+ */
+#ifndef arch_in_rcu_eqs
+static __always_inline bool arch_in_rcu_eqs(void) { return false; }
+#endif
+
 /**
  * enter_from_user_mode - Establish state when coming from user mode
  *

kernel/entry/common.c

@@ -220,7 +220,8 @@ noinstr irqentry_state_t irqentry_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	 * TINY_RCU does not support EQS, so let the compiler eliminate
 	 * this part when enabled.
 	 */
-	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) && is_idle_task(current)) {
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) &&
+	    (is_idle_task(current) || arch_in_rcu_eqs())) {
 		/*
 		 * If RCU is not watching then the same careful
 		 * sequence vs. lockdep and tracing is required