srcu: Explain the reason behind the read side critical section on GP start

Tell about the need to protect against concurrent updaters who may
overflow the GP counter behind the current update.

Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>

Author: Frederic Weisbecker

kernel/rcu/srcutree.c

@@ -1154,6 +1154,11 @@ static unsigned long srcu_gp_start_if_needed(struct srcu_struct *ssp,
 	int ss_state;
 
 	check_init_srcu_struct(ssp);
+	/*
+	 * While starting a new grace period, make sure we are in an
+	 * SRCU read-side critical section so that the grace-period
+	 * sequence number cannot wrap around in the meantime.
+	 */
 	idx = __srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(ssp, false);
 	ss_state = smp_load_acquire(&ssp->srcu_size_state);
 	if (ss_state < SRCU_SIZE_WAIT_CALL)