pipe: cap initial pipe capacity according to pipe-max-size limit

commit 086e774 upstream.

This is a patch that provides behavior that is more consistent, and
probably less surprising to users. I consider the change optional, and
welcome opinions about whether it should be applied.

By default, pipes are created with a capacity of 64 kiB.  However,
/proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size may be set smaller than this value.  In this
scenario, an unprivileged user could thus create a pipe whose initial
capacity exceeds the limit. Therefore, it seems logical to cap the
initial pipe capacity according to the value of pipe-max-size.

The test program shown earlier in this patch series can be used to
demonstrate the effect of the change brought about with this patch:

    # cat /proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size
    1048576
    # sudo -u mtk ./test_F_SETPIPE_SZ 1
    Initial pipe capacity: 65536
    # echo 10000 > /proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size
    # cat /proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size
    16384
    # sudo -u mtk ./test_F_SETPIPE_SZ 1
    Initial pipe capacity: 16384
    # ./test_F_SETPIPE_SZ 1
    Initial pipe capacity: 65536

The last two executions of 'test_F_SETPIPE_SZ' show that pipe-max-size
caps the initial allocation for a new pipe for unprivileged users, but
not for privileged users.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Vegard Nossum <[email protected]>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <[email protected]>
Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sangorrin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

Author: mkerrisk

fs/pipe.c

@@ -616,6 +616,9 @@ struct pipe_inode_info *alloc_pipe_info(void)
 		unsigned long pipe_bufs = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS;
 		struct user_struct *user = get_current_user();
 
+		if (pipe_bufs * PAGE_SIZE > pipe_max_size && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
+			pipe_bufs = pipe_max_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
 		if (!too_many_pipe_buffers_hard(user)) {
 			if (too_many_pipe_buffers_soft(user))
 				pipe_bufs = 1;