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Description
Qualcomm Android Monitor Mode (Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 / kiwi_v2)
This guide explains how to enable native monitor mode on Android devices with Qualcomm chipsets using the kiwi_v2 driver (found in Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 and similar).
Prerequisites
- Root Access (via Magisk or KernelSU).
- ADB installed on your PC.
- iw binary: A static or Android-compatible
iwbinary (aarch64). You can obtain this from Termux (pkg install iw) or specialized repositories. - tcpdump: Usually pre-installed on many root environments or available via Termux.
Installation & Setup
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Get the
iwbinary (via Termux):
Open Termux on your device and run:pkg install root-repo pkg install sudo iw sudo cp $PREFIX/bin/iw /sdcard/iw -
Move to an executable path and set permissions:
Connect via ADB and run:adb shell su cp /sdcard/iw /data/local/tmp/iw chmod 755 /data/local/tmp/iw
Enabling Monitor Mode
Run the following commands as root:
# 1. Disable Android WiFi services to prevent interference
svc wifi disable
stop wpa_supplicant
pkill wpa_supplicant
# 2. Put the driver into monitor mode (con_mode 4)
ip link set wlan0 down
echo 4 > /sys/module/kiwi_v2/parameters/con_mode
ip link set wlan0 up
# 3. Set your desired frequency/channel (e.g., Channel 1 - 2412MHz)
/data/local/tmp/iw dev wlan0 set freq 2412
# 4. Verify the interface state
/data/local/tmp/iw dev wlan0 infoCapturing Traffic
You can now use tcpdump to capture raw 802.11 frames:
# Live capture on terminal
tcpdump -i wlan0 -e
# Save to a .pcap file for Wireshark analysis
tcpdump -i wlan0 -w /sdcard/capture.pcapRestoration (Back to Managed Mode)
To restore normal WiFi functionality:
ip link set wlan0 down
echo 0 > /sys/module/kiwi_v2/parameters/con_mode
ip link set wlan0 up
svc wifi enable
start wpa_supplicantNote: This method was tested on the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (kalama) platform.
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