We're currently relying on a PostgreSQL 12 container running on CentOS 7.
PostgreSQL 12's last release will be November 14, 2024.
https://www.postgresql.org/support/versioning/
However, CentOS 7 EOL comes even sooner at June 30, 2024
https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/eol/centos-eol-guidance
https://wiki.centos.org/About/Product
There are no PostgreSQL 12 containers from SCL org
https://github.com/sclorg/postgresql-container
As far as I can tell that effectively leaves us until June 30, 2024 to vet a newer version, resolve any issues, and work out how to perform an upgrade to the new version properly for existing installs. This would apply to both keycloak and pathfinder DBs.