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‎README.md

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Java client for the [kubernetes](http://kubernetes.io/) API.
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## Client versioning
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The Java client uses Semantic Versioning. We increment the major version number whenever we
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regenerate the client for a new Kubernetes release version (see table below). Whenever we do
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this there are new APIs added and possibly breaking changes in the generated Kubernetes API
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Stubs. Whenever you upgrade a major version, be prepared for potential breaking changes.
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## To start using Kubernetes Java Client
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## Installation
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See the wiki page and documentation [here](https://github.com/kubernetes-client/java/wiki).
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To install the Java client library to your local Maven repository, simply execute:
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- [Installation](https://github.com/kubernetes-client/java/wiki/1.-Installation)
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- [Client Versioning and Compatibility](https://github.com/kubernetes-client/java/wiki/2.-Versioning-and-Compatibility)
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- [Code Examples](https://github.com/kubernetes-client/java/wiki/3.-Code-Examples)
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```shell
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git clone --recursive https://github.com/kubernetes-client/java
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cd java
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mvn install
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```
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## Development
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Refer to the [official documentation](https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-deploy-plugin/usage.html) for more information.
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- [Development and Contributing](https://github.com/kubernetes-client/java/wiki/4.-Development-and-Contributing)
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- [Generate Java CRD Models](https://github.com/kubernetes-client/java/wiki/5.-Generate-Java-CRD-Model)
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- [Known Issues](https://github.com/kubernetes-client/java/wiki/6.-Known-Issues)
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### Maven users
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## Support
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Add this dependency to your project's POM:
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If you need support, start with checking whether you're hitting known issues. If that doesn't work, please [open an issue](https://github.com/kubernetes-client/java/issues/new)
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to describe the cases. Additionally, before you file an issue, please search [existing issues](https://github.com/kubernetes-client/java/issues)
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to see if your issue is
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already covered.
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```xml
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<dependency>
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<groupId>io.kubernetes</groupId>
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<artifactId>client-java</artifactId>
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<version>10.0.0</version>
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</dependency>
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```
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You can also reach out to us via [#kubernetes-client](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/kubernetes-clients/) slack
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channel.
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### Gradle users
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```groovy
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compile 'io.kubernetes:client-java:10.0.0'
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```
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### Others
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At first generate the JAR by executing:
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```
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git clone --recursive https://github.com/kubernetes-client/java
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cd java/kubernetes
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mvn package
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```
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Then manually install the following JARs:
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* target/client-java-api-10.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
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* target/lib/*.jar
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## Known Issues
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##### 1. Exception on deleting resources: "java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected a string but was BEGIN_OBJECT..."
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This is happening because openapi schema from kubernetes upstream doesn't match its implementation due to
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the limitation of openapi v2 schema expression [#86](https://github.com/kubernetes-client/java/issues/86).
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Consider either catch and ignore the JsonSyntaxException or do the deletion in the following form:
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- Use Kubectl equivalence, see examples [here](https://github.com/kubernetes-client/java/blob/6fa3525189d9e50d9b07016155642ddf59990905/e2e/src/test/groovy/io/kubernetes/client/e2e/kubectl/KubectlNamespaceTest.groovy#L69-L72)
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- Use generic kubernetes api, see examples [here](https://github.com/kubernetes-client/java/blob/6fa3525189d9e50d9b07016155642ddf59990905/examples/src/main/java/io/kubernetes/client/examples/GenericClientExample.java#L56)
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## Example
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We prepared a few examples for common use-cases which are shown below:
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- __Configuration__:
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- [InClusterClientExample](./examples/examples-release-10/src/main/java/io/kubernetes/client/examples/InClusterClientExample.java):
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Configure a client while running inside the Kubernetes cluster.
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- [KubeConfigFileClientExample](./examples/examples-release-10/src/main/java/io/kubernetes/client/examples/KubeConfigFileClientExample.java):
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Configure a client to access a Kubernetes cluster from outside.
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- __Basics__:
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- [SimpleExample](./examples/examples-release-10/src/main/java/io/kubernetes/client/examples/Example.java):
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Simple minimum example of how to use the client.
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- [ProtoExample](./examples/examples-release-10/src/main/java/io/kubernetes/client/examples/ProtoExample.java):
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Request/receive payloads in protobuf serialization protocol.
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- ([5.0.0+](https://github.com/kubernetes-client/java/tree/client-java-parent-5.0.0)) [PatchExample](./examples/examples-release-10/src/main/java/io/kubernetes/client/examples/PatchExample.java):
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Patch resource objects in various supported patch formats, equal to `kubectl patch`.
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- [FluentExample](./examples/examples-release-10/src/main/java/io/kubernetes/client/examples/FluentExample.java):
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Construct arbitrary resource in a fluent builder style.
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- [YamlExample](./examples/examples-release-10/src/main/java/io/kubernetes/client/examples/YamlExample.java):
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Suggested way to load or dump resource in Yaml.
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- __Streaming__:
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- [WatchExample](./examples/examples-release-10/src/main/java/io/kubernetes/client/examples/WatchExample.java):
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Subscribe watch events from certain resources, equal to `kubectl get <resource> -w`.
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- [LogsExample](./examples/examples-release-10/src/main/java/io/kubernetes/client/examples/LogsExample.java):
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Fetch logs from running containers, equal to `kubectl logs`.
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- [ExecExample](./examples/examples-release-10/src/main/java/io/kubernetes/client/examples/ExecExample.java):
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Establish an "exec" session with running containers, equal to `kubectl exec`.
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- [PortForwardExample](./examples/examples-release-10/src/main/java/io/kubernetes/client/examples/PortForwardExample.java):
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Maps local port to a port on the pod, equal to `kubectl port-forward`.
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- [AttachExample](./examples/examples-release-10/src/main/java/io/kubernetes/client/examples/AttachExample.java):
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Attach to a process that is already running inside an existing container, equal to `kubectl attach`.
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- [CopyExample](./examples/examples-release-10/src/main/java/io/kubernetes/client/examples/CopyExample.java):
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Copy files and directories to and from containers, equal to `kubectl cp`.
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- [WebSocketsExample](./examples/examples-release-10/src/main/java/io/kubernetes/client/examples/WebSocketsExample.java):
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Establish an arbitrary web-socket session to certain resources.
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- __Advanced__: (NOTE: The following example requires `client-java-extended` module）
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- ([5.0.0+](https://github.com/kubernetes-client/java/tree/client-java-parent-5.0.0)) [InformerExample](./examples/examples-release-10/src/main/java/io/kubernetes/client/examples/InformerExample.java):
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Build an informer which list-watches resources and reflects the notifications to a local cache.
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- ([5.0.0+](https://github.com/kubernetes-client/java/tree/client-java-parent-5.0.0)) [PagerExample](./examples/examples-release-10/src/main/java/io/kubernetes/client/examples/PagerExample.java):
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Support Pagination (only for the list request) to ease server-side loads/network congestion.
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- ([6.0.0+](https://github.com/kubernetes-client/java/tree/client-java-parent-6.0.0)) [ControllerExample](./examples/examples-release-10/src/main/java/io/kubernetes/client/examples/ControllerExample.java):
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Build a controller reconciling the state of world by list-watching one or multiple resources.
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- ([6.0.0+](https://github.com/kubernetes-client/java/tree/client-java-parent-6.0.0)) [LeaderElectionExample](./examples/examples-release-10/src/main/java/io/kubernetes/client/examples/LeaderElectionExample.java):
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Leader election utilities to help implement HA controllers.
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- ([9.0.0+](https://github.com/kubernetes-client/java/tree/client-java-parent-9.0.0)) [SpringIntegrationControllerExample](./examples/examples-release-10/src/main/java/io/kubernetes/client/examples/SpringControllerExample.java):
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Building a kubernetes controller based on spring framework's bean injection, see additional documentation [here](./docs/java-controller-tutorial-rewrite-rs-controller.md).
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- ([9.0.0+](https://github.com/kubernetes-client/java/tree/client-java-parent-9.0.0)) [GenericKubernetesClientExample](./examples/examples-release-10/src/main/java/io/kubernetes/client/examples/GenericClientExample.java):
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Construct a generic client interface for any kubernetes types, including CRDs.
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__list all pods__:
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```java
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import io.kubernetes.client.openapi.ApiClient;
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import io.kubernetes.client.openapi.ApiException;
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import io.kubernetes.client.openapi.Configuration;
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import io.kubernetes.client.openapi.apis.CoreV1Api;
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import io.kubernetes.client.openapi.models.V1Pod;
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import io.kubernetes.client.openapi.models.V1PodList;
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import io.kubernetes.client.util.Config;
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import java.io.IOException;
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public class Example {
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public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ApiException{
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ApiClient client = Config.defaultClient();
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Configuration.setDefaultApiClient(client);
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CoreV1Api api = new CoreV1Api();
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V1PodList list = api.listPodForAllNamespaces(null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null);
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for (V1Pod item : list.getItems()) {
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System.out.println(item.getMetadata().getName());
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}
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}
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}
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```
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__watch on namespace object__:
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```java
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import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
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import io.kubernetes.client.openapi.ApiClient;
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import io.kubernetes.client.openapi.ApiException;
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import io.kubernetes.client.openapi.Configuration;
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import io.kubernetes.client.openapi.apis.CoreV1Api;
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import io.kubernetes.client.openapi.models.V1Namespace;
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import io.kubernetes.client.util.Config;
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import io.kubernetes.client.util.Watch;
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import java.io.IOException;
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public class WatchExample {
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public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ApiException{
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ApiClient client = Config.defaultClient();
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Configuration.setDefaultApiClient(client);
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CoreV1Api api = new CoreV1Api();
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Watch<V1Namespace> watch = Watch.createWatch(
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client,
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api.listNamespaceCall(null, null, null, null, null, 5, null, null, Boolean.TRUE, null, null),
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new TypeToken<Watch.Response<V1Namespace>>(){}.getType());
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for (Watch.Response<V1Namespace> item : watch) {
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System.out.printf("%s : %s%n", item.type, item.object.getMetadata().getName());
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}
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}
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}
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```
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More examples can be found in [examples](examples) folder. To run examples, run this command:
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```shell
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mvn exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="io.kubernetes.client.examples.Example"
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```
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## Model Classes from Popular CRDs
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The project also provides model classes generated from some frequently used open source projects as separate maven dependencies. Please refer to the following to see their respective documentation.
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* [cert-manager](client-java-contrib/cert-manager)
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* [prometheus operator](client-java-contrib/prometheus-operator)
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## Documentation
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All APIs and Models' documentation can be found at the [Generated client's docs](https://github.com/kubernetes-client/java/tree/master/kubernetes/docs)
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## Compatibility
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| client version | 1.13 | 1.14 | 1.15 | 1.16 | 1.17 | 1.18 |
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|------------------|-----------|----------|----------|-----------|----------|----------|
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| 5.0.0 | ✓ | - | - | x | x | x |
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| 6.0.1 | + | ✓ | - | - | x | x |
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| 7.0.0 | + | + | ✓ | - | - | x |
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| 8.0.2 | + | + | + | ✓ | - | - |
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| 9.0.2 | + | + | + | + | ✓ | - |
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| 10.0.0 | + | + | + | + | + | ✓ |
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Key:
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* `✓` Exactly the same features / API objects in both java-client and the Kubernetes
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version.
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* `+` java-client has features or api objects that may not be present in the
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Kubernetes cluster, but everything they have in common will work.
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* `-` The Kubernetes cluster has features the java-client library can't use
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(additional API objects, etc).
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* `x` The Kubernetes cluster has no guarantees to support the API client of
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this version, as it only promises _n_-2 version support. It is not tested,
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and operations using API versions that have been deprecated and removed in
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later server versions won't function correctly.
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See the [CHANGELOG](./CHANGELOG.md) for a detailed description of changes
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between java-client versions.
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## Contributing
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Please see [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for instructions on how to contribute.
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### Code of Conduct
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Participation in the Kubernetes community is governed by the [CNCF Code of Conduct](https://github.com/cncf/foundation/blob/master/code-of-conduct.md).
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# Development
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## Update the generated code.
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The code is generated by the [openapi-generator project](https://github.com/OpenAPITools/openapi-generator).
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We have built general purpose cross-language tools for generating code, it is hosted in the
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[kubernetes-client/gen](https://github.com/kubernetes-client/gen) repository.
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To get started, in a root directory that is _not_ your `java` client directory, for example your
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directory layout could be:
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```
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${HOME}/
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src/
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gen/
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java/
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...
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```
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Then to clone the `gen` repository, you would run:
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```sh
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cd ${HOME}/src
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git clone https://github.com/kubernetes-client/gen
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export GEN_ROOT=${PWD}
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```
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Then to update the client and run the formatter:
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```sh
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cd ${HOME}/src/java
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${GEN_ROOT}/gen/openapi/java.sh kubernetes ./settings
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./mvnw spotless:apply
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```
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This should run through a long-ish build process involving `docker` and eventually result in a new set of
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generated code in the `kubernetes` directory.

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