Merge pull request #38374 from my-git9/zhsync/examples

[zh-cn]localized with pod-scheduling-readiness

Author: k8s-ci-robot

content/zh-cn/docs/concepts/scheduling-eviction/pod-scheduling-readiness.md

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+---
+title: Pod 调度就绪态
+content_type: concept
+weight: 40
+---
+
+<!--
+title: Pod Scheduling Readiness
+content_type: concept
+weight: 40
+-->
+
+<!-- overview -->
+
+{{< feature-state for_k8s_version="v1.26" state="alpha" >}}
+
+<!--
+Pods were considered ready for scheduling once created. Kubernetes scheduler
+does its due diligence to find nodes to place all pending Pods. However, in a 
+real-world case, some Pods may stay in a "miss-essential-resources" state for a long period.
+These Pods actually churn the scheduler (and downstream integrators like Cluster AutoScaler)
+in an unnecessary manner.
+
+By specifying/removing a Pod's `.spec.schedulingGates`, you can control when a Pod is ready
+to be considered for scheduling.
+-->
+Pod 一旦创建就被认为准备好进行调度。
+Kubernetes 调度程序尽职尽责地寻找节点来放置所有待处理的 Pod。
+然而，在实际环境中，会有一些 Pod 可能会长时间处于"缺少必要资源"状态。
+这些 Pod 实际上以一种不必要的方式扰乱了调度器（以及下游的集成方，如 Cluster AutoScaler）。
+
+通过指定或删除 Pod 的 `.spec.schedulingGates`，可以控制 Pod 何时准备好被纳入考量进行调度。
+
+<!-- body -->
+
+<!--
+## Configuring Pod schedulingGates
+
+The `schedulingGates` field contains a list of strings, and each string literal is perceived as a
+criteria that Pod should be satisfied before considered schedulable. This field can be initialized
+only when a Pod is created (either by the client, or mutated during admission). After creation,
+each schedulingGate can be removed in arbitrary order, but addition of a new scheduling gate is disallowed.
+-->
+## 配置 Pod schedulingGates
+
+`schedulingGates` 字段包含一个字符串列表，每个字符串文字都被视为 Pod 在被认为可调度之前应该满足的标准。
+该字段只能在创建 Pod 时初始化（由客户端创建，或在准入期间更改）。
+创建后，每个 schedulingGate 可以按任意顺序删除，但不允许添加新的调度门控。
+
+<!--
+{{<mermaid>}}
+stateDiagram-v2
+    s1: 创建 Pod
+    s2: pod scheduling gated
+    s3: pod scheduling ready
+    s4: pod running
+    if: empty scheduling gates?
+    [*] --> s1
+    s1 --> if
+    s2 --> if: scheduling gate removed
+    if --> s2: no
+    if --> s3: yes  
+    s3 --> s4
+    s4 --> [*]
+{{< /mermaid >}}
+-->
+{{<mermaid>}}
+stateDiagram-v2
+    s1: 创建 Pod
+    s2: Pod 调度门控
+    s3: Pod 调度就绪
+    s4: Pod 运行
+    if: 调度门控为空？
+    [*] --> s1
+    s1 --> if
+    s2 --> if: 移除了调度门控
+    if --> s2: 否
+    if --> s3: 是  
+    s3 --> s4
+    s4 --> [*]
+{{< /mermaid >}}
+
+<!--
+## Usage example
+
+To mark a Pod not-ready for scheduling, you can create it with one or more scheduling gates like this:
+
+{{< codenew file="pods/pod-with-scheduling-gates.yaml" >}}
+
+After the Pod's creation, you can check its state using:
+-->
+## 用法示例
+
+要将 Pod 标记为未准备好进行调度，你可以在创建 Pod 时附带一个或多个调度门控，如下所示：
+
+{{< codenew file="pods/pod-with-scheduling-gates.yaml" >}}
+
+Pod 创建后，你可以使用以下方法检查其状态：
+
+```bash
+kubectl get pod test-pod
+```
+
+<!--
+The output reveals it's in `SchedulingGated` state:
+-->
+输出显示它处于 `SchedulingGated` 状态：
+
+```none
+NAME       READY   STATUS            RESTARTS   AGE
+test-pod   0/1     SchedulingGated   0          7s
+```
+
+<!--
+You can also check its `schedulingGates` field by running:
+-->
+你还可以通过运行以下命令检查其 `schedulingGates` 字段：
+
+```bash
+kubectl get pod test-pod -o jsonpath='{.spec.schedulingGates}'
+```
+
+<!--
+The output is:
+-->
+输出是：
+
+```none
+[{"name":"foo"},{"name":"bar"}]
+```
+
+<!--
+To inform scheduler this Pod is ready for scheduling, you can remove its `schedulingGates` entirely
+by re-applying a modified manifest:
+
+{{< codenew file="pods/pod-without-scheduling-gates.yaml" >}}
+
+You can check if the `schedulingGates` is cleared by running:
+-->
+要通知调度程序此 Pod 已准备好进行调度，你可以通过重新应用修改后的清单来完全删除其 `schedulingGates`：
+
+{{< codenew file="pods/pod-without-scheduling-gates.yaml" >}}
+
+你可以通过运行以下命令检查 `schedulingGates` 是否已被清空：
+
+```bash
+kubectl get pod test-pod -o jsonpath='{.spec.schedulingGates}'
+```
+
+<!--
+The output is expected to be empty. And you can check its latest status by running:
+-->
+预计输出为空，你可以通过运行下面的命令来检查它的最新状态：
+
+```bash
+kubectl get pod test-pod -o wide
+```
+
+<!--
+Given the test-pod doesn't request any CPU/memory resources, it's expected that this Pod's state get
+transited from previous `SchedulingGated` to `Running`:
+-->
+鉴于 test-pod 不请求任何 CPU/内存资源，预计此 Pod 的状态会从之前的 `SchedulingGated` 转变为 `Running`：
+
+```none
+NAME       READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP         NODE  
+test-pod   1/1     Running   0          15s   10.0.0.4   node-2
+```
+
+<!--
+## Observability
+
+The metric `scheduler_pending_pods` comes with a new label `"gated"` to distinguish whether a Pod
+has been tried scheduling but claimed as unschedulable, or explicitly marked as not ready for
+scheduling. You can use `scheduler_pending_pods{queue="gated"}` to check the metric result.
+-->
+## 可观测性
+
+指标 `scheduler_pending_pods` 带有一个新标签 `"gated"`，
+以区分 Pod 是否已尝试调度但被宣称不可调度，或明确标记为未准备好调度。
+你可以使用 `scheduler_pending_pods{queue="gated"}` 来检查指标结果。
+
+## {{% heading "whatsnext" %}}
+
+<!--
+* Read the [PodSchedulingReadiness KEP](https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/blob/master/keps/sig-scheduling/3521-pod-scheduling-readiness) for more details
+-->
+
+* 阅读 [PodSchedulingReadiness KEP](https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/blob/master/keps/sig-scheduling/3521-pod-scheduling-readiness) 了解更多详情

content/zh-cn/examples/pods/pod-with-scheduling-gates.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Pod
+metadata:
+  name: test-pod
+spec:
+  schedulingGates:
+  - name: foo
+  - name: bar
+  containers:
+  - name: pause
+    image: registry.k8s.io/pause:3.6

content/zh-cn/examples/pods/pod-without-scheduling-gates.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Pod
+metadata:
+  name: test-pod
+spec:
+  containers:
+  - name: pause
+    image: registry.k8s.io/pause:3.6

content/zh-cn/examples/secret/serviceaccount/mysecretname.yaml

@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ type: kubernetes.io/service-account-token
 metadata:
   name: mysecretname
   annotations:
-    - kubernetes.io/service-account.name: myserviceaccount
+    kubernetes.io/service-account.name: myserviceaccount