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[zh] Translate migrate from PSP
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---
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title: 从 PodSecurityPolicy 迁移到内置的 PodSecurity 准入控制器
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content_type: task
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min-kubernetes-server-version: v1.22
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---
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<!--
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title: Migrate from PodSecurityPolicy to the Built-In PodSecurity Admission Controller
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reviewers:
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- tallclair
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- liggitt
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content_type: task
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min-kubernetes-server-version: v1.22
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-->
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<!-- overview -->
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<!--
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This page describes the process of migrating from PodSecurityPolicies to the built-in PodSecurity
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admission controller. This can be done effectively using a combination of dry-run and `audit` and
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`warn` modes, although this becomes harder if mutating PSPs are used.
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-->
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本页面描述从 PodSecurityPolicy 迁移到内置的 PodSecurity 准入控制器的过程。
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这一迁移过程可以通过综合使用试运行、`audit``warn` 模式等来实现,
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尽管在使用了变更式 PSP 时会变得有些困难。
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## {{% heading "prerequisites" %}}
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{{% version-check %}}
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<!--
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- Ensure the `PodSecurity` [feature gate](/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates/#feature-gates-for-alpha-or-beta-features) is enabled.
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-->
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- 确保 `PodSecurity` [特性门控](/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates/)被启用。
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<!-- body -->
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<!--
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## Steps
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-->
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## 步骤 {#steps}
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<!--
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- **Eliminate mutating PodSecurityPolicies, if your cluster has any set up.**
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- Clone all mutating PSPs into a non-mutating version.
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- Update all ClusterRoles authorizing use of those mutating PSPs to also authorize use of the
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non-mutating variant.
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- Watch for Pods using the mutating PSPs and work with code owners to migrate to valid,
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non-mutating resources.
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- Delete mutating PSPs.
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-->
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-- **如果你的集群中配置了变更式的 PodSecurityPolicy,将它们删除。**
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- 复制所有变更式 PSP 复制到非变更式版本中。
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- 更新所有授权使用那些变更式 PSP 的 ClusterRole,使之也能为非变更式版本鉴权。
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- 检视使用了变更式 PSP 的 Pod,与拥有该代码的人一起将其迁移到合法的、非变更式的资源。
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- 删除变更式 PSP。
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<!--
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- **Select a compatible policy level for each namespace.** Analyze existing resources in the
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namespace to drive this decision.
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- Review the requirements of the different [Pod Security Standards](/docs/concepts/security/pod-security-standards).
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- Evaluate the difference in privileges that would come from disabling the PSP controller.
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- In the event that a PodSecurityPolicy falls between two levels, consider:
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- Selecting a _less_ permissive PodSecurity level prioritizes security, and may require adjusting
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workloads to fit within the stricter policy.
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- Selecting a _more_ permissive PodSecurity level prioritizes avoiding disrupting or
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changing workloads, but may allow workload authors in the namespace greater permissions
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than desired.
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-->
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- **为每个名字空间选择一个兼容的策略级别。**
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要分析名字空间中已有的资源才能作出此决定。
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- 审阅不同 [Pod 安全标准](/zh/docs/concepts/security/pod-security-standards)的需求。
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- 评估禁用 PSP 控制器所带来的特权级变化。
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- 当 PodSecurityPolicy 中的设置介于两种策略级别之间时,考虑:
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- 选择一个安全许可*略弱*的 PodSecurity 级别,可能需要调整负载本身,
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使之能够在较严格的策略下工作。
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- 选择一个安全许可*略强*的 PodSecurity 级别,从而避免干扰或变更负载本身。
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不过这样做可能会让负载的作者在名字空间中拥有超出预期的权限。
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<!--
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- **Apply the selected profiles in `warn` and `audit` mode.** This will give you an idea of how
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your Pods will respond to the new policies, without breaking existing workloads. Iterate on your
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[Pods' configuration](/docs/concepts/security/pod-security-admission#configuring-pods) until
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they are in compliance with the selected profiles.
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- Apply the profiles in `enforce` mode.
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- Stop including `PodSecurityPolicy` in the `--enable-admission-plugins` flag.
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-->
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- **`warn``audit` 模式下应用所选的策略。**
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这样做会让你了解 Pod 会如何对新的策略作出反应,同时不会破坏现有负载。
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反复调试你的[Pod 配置](/zh/docs/concepts/security/pod-security-admission#configuring-pods)
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直到它们与所选的策略匹配。
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-`enforce` 模式下应用策略。
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-`--enable-admission-plugins` 标志中去除 `PodSecurityPolicy`
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