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‎content/zh-cn/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/kubeadm/change-package-repository.md

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---
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title: 更改 Kubernetes 软件包仓库
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content_type: task
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weight: 120
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---
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<!--
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title: Changing The Kubernetes Package Repository
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content_type: task
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weight: 120
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-->
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<!-- overview -->
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<!--
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This page explains how to switch from one Kubernetes package repository to another
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when upgrading Kubernetes minor releases. Unlike deprecated Google-hosted
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repositories, the Kubernetes package repositories are structured in a way that
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there's a dedicated package repository for each Kubernetes minor version.
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-->
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本文阐述如何在升级 Kubernetes 小版本时从一个软件包仓库切换到另一个。
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与弃用的 Google 托管仓库不同，Kubernetes 软件包仓库的结构是每个 Kubernetes
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小版本都有一个专门的软件包仓库。
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## {{% heading "prerequisites" %}}
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<!--
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This document assumes that you're already using the Kubernetes community-owned
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package repositories. If that's not the case, it's strongly recommend to migrate
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to the Kubernetes package repositories.
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-->
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本文假设你已经在使用 Kubernetes 社区所拥有的软件包仓库。
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如果不是这种情况，强烈建议迁移到 Kubernetes 软件包仓库。
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<!--
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### Verifying if the Kubernetes package repositories are used
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If you're unsure if you're using the Kubernetes package repositories or the
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Google-hosted repository, take the following steps to verify:
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-->
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### 验证是否正在使用 Kubernetes 软件包仓库
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如果你不确定自己是在使用 Kubernetes 软件包仓库还是在使用 Google 托管的仓库，
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可以执行以下步骤进行验证：
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{{< tabs name="k8s_install_versions" >}}
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{{% tab name="Ubuntu、Debian 或 HypriotOS" %}}
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<!--
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Print the contents of the file that defines the Kubernetes `apt` repository:
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```shell
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# On your system, this configuration file could have a different name
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pager /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
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```
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If you see a line similar to:
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-->
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打印定义 Kubernetes `apt` 仓库的文件的内容：
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```shell
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# 在你的系统上，此配置文件可能具有不同的名称
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pager /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
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```
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如果你看到类似以下的一行：
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```
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deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-apt-keyring.gpg] https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor -1 "." >}}/deb/ /
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```
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<!--
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**You're using the Kubernetes package repositories and this guide applies to you.**
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Otherwise, it's strongly recommend to migrate to the Kubernetes package repositories.
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-->
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**你正在使用 Kubernetes 软件包仓库，本指南适用于你。**
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否则，强烈建议迁移到 Kubernetes 软件包仓库。
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{{% /tab %}}
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{{% tab name="CentOS、RHEL 或 Fedora" %}}
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<!--
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Print the contents of the file that defines the Kubernetes `yum` repository:
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```shell
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# On your system, this configuration file could have a different name
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cat /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
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```
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If you see `baseurl` similar to the `baseurl` in the output below:
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-->
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打印定义 Kubernetes `yum` 仓库的文件的内容：
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```shell
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# 在你的系统上，此配置文件可能具有不同的名称
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cat /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
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```
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如果你看到的 `baseurl` 类似以下输出中的 `baseurl`：
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```
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[kubernetes]
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name=Kubernetes
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baseurl=https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor -1 "." >}}/rpm/
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enabled=1
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gpgcheck=1
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gpgkey=https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor -1 "." >}}/rpm/repodata/repomd.xml.key
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exclude=kubelet kubeadm kubectl
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```
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<!--
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**You're using the Kubernetes package repositories and this guide applies to you.**
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Otherwise, it's strongly recommend to migrate to the Kubernetes package repositories.
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-->
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**你正在使用 Kubernetes 软件包仓库，本指南适用于你。**
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否则，强烈建议迁移到 Kubernetes 软件包仓库。
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{{% /tab %}}
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{{< /tabs >}}
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{{< note >}}
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<!--
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The URL used for the Kubernetes package repositories is not limited to `pkgs.k8s.io`,
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it can also be one of:
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-->
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Kubernetes 软件包仓库所用的 URL 不仅限于 `pkgs.k8s.io`，还可以是以下之一：
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- `pkgs.k8s.io`
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- `pkgs.kubernetes.io`
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- `packages.kubernetes.io`
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{{</ note >}}
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<!-- steps -->
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<!--
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## Switching to another Kubernetes package repository
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This step should be done upon upgrading from one to another Kubernetes minor
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release in order to get access to the packages of the desired Kubernetes minor
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version.
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-->
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## 切换到其他 Kubernetes 软件包仓库 {#switching-to-another-kubernetes-package-repository}
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在从一个 Kubernetes 小版本升级到另一个版本时，应执行此步骤以获取所需 Kubernetes 小版本的软件包访问权限。
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{{< tabs name="k8s_install_versions" >}}
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{{% tab name="Ubuntu、Debian 或 HypriotOS" %}}
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<!--
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1. Open the file that defines the Kubernetes `apt` repository using a text editor of your choice:
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-->
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1. 使用你所选择的文本编辑器打开定义 Kubernetes `apt` 仓库的文件：
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```shell
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nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
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```
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<!--
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You should see a single line with the URL that contains your current Kubernetes
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minor version. For example, if you're using v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor -1 "." >}},
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you should see this:
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-->
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你应该看到一行包含当前 Kubernetes 小版本的 URL。
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例如，如果你正在使用 v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor -1 "." >}}，你应该看到类似以下的输出：
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```
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deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-apt-keyring.gpg] https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor -1 "." >}}/deb/ /
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```
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<!--
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2. Change the version in the URL to **the next available minor release**, for example:
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-->
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2. 将 URL 中的版本更改为**下一个可用的小版本**，例如：
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```
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deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-apt-keyring.gpg] https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/{{< param "version" >}}/deb/ /
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```
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<!--
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3. Save the file and exit your text editor. Continue following the relevant upgrade instructions.
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-->
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3. 保存文件并退出文本编辑器。继续按照相关的升级说明进行操作。
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{{% /tab %}}
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{{% tab name="CentOS、RHEL 或 Fedora" %}}
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<!--
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1. Open the file that defines the Kubernetes `yum` repository using a text editor of your choice:
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-->
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1. 使用你所选择的文本编辑器打开定义 Kubernetes `yum` 仓库的文件：
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```shell
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nano /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
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```
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<!--
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You should see a file with two URLs that contain your current Kubernetes
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minor version. For example, if you're using v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor -1 "." >}},
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you should see this:
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-->
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你应该看到一个文件包含当前 Kubernetes 小版本的两个 URL。
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例如，如果你正在使用 v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor -1 "." >}}，你应该看到类似以下的输出：
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```
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[kubernetes]
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name=Kubernetes
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baseurl=https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor -1 "." >}}/rpm/
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enabled=1
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gpgcheck=1
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gpgkey=https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor -1 "." >}}/rpm/repodata/repomd.xml.key
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exclude=kubelet kubeadm kubectl cri-tools kubernetes-cni
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```
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<!--
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2. Change the version in these URLs to **the next available minor release**, for example:
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-->
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2. 将这些 URL 中的版本更改为**下一个可用的小版本**，例如：
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```
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[kubernetes]
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name=Kubernetes
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baseurl=https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v{{< param "version" >}}/rpm/
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enabled=1
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gpgcheck=1
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gpgkey=https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v{{< param "version" >}}/rpm/repodata/repomd.xml.key
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exclude=kubelet kubeadm kubectl cri-tools kubernetes-cni
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```
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<!--
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3. Save the file and exit your text editor. Continue following the relevant upgrade instructions.
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-->
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3. 保存文件并退出文本编辑器。继续按照相关的升级说明进行操作。
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{{% /tab %}}
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{{< /tabs >}}
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## {{% heading "whatsnext" %}}
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<!--
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* See how to [Upgrade Linux nodes](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/kubeadm/upgrading-linux-nodes/).
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* See how to [Upgrade Windows nodes](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/kubeadm/upgrading-windows-nodes/).
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-->
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* 参见如何[升级 Linux 节点的说明](/zh-cn/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/kubeadm/upgrading-linux-nodes/)。
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* 参见如何[升级 Windows 节点的说明](/zh-cn/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/kubeadm/upgrading-windows-nodes/)。

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