Merge pull request #34400 from tengqm/verify-signed-image

[zh]update verify-signed-images.md

Author: k8s-ci-robot

content/zh-cn/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/verify-signed-images.md

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+---
+title: 验证已签名容器镜像
+content_type: task
+min-kubernetes-server-version: v1.24
+---
+<!--
+title: Verify Signed Container Images
+content_type: task
+min-kubernetes-server-version: v1.24
+-->
+
+<!-- overview -->
+
+{{< feature-state state="alpha" for_k8s_version="v1.24" >}}
+
+## {{% heading "prerequisites" %}}
+
+<!--
+These instructions are for Kubernetes {{< skew currentVersion >}}. If you want
+to check the integrity of components for a different version of Kubernetes,
+check the documentation for that Kubernetes release.
+
+You will need to have the following tools installed:
+
+- `cosign` ([install guide](https://docs.sigstore.dev/cosign/installation/))
+- `curl` (often provided by your operating system)
+-->
+这些说明适用于 Kubernetes {{< skew currentVersion >}}。如果你想要检查其他版本的 Kubernetes 组件的完整性，
+请查看对应 Kubernetes 版本的文档。
+
+你需要安装以下工具:
+
+- `cosign` ([安装指南](https://docs.sigstore.dev/cosign/installation/))
+- `curl` (通常由你的操作系统提供)
+
+<!--
+## Verifying image signatures
+
+For a complete list of images that are signed please refer
+to [Releases](/releases/download/).
+
+Let's pick one image from this list and verify its signature using
+the `cosign verify` command:
+-->
+## 验证镜像签名 {#verifying-image-signatures}
+
+完整的镜像签名列表请参见[发行版本](/releases/download/)。
+
+我们从这个列表中选择一个镜像，并使用 `cosign verify` 命令来验证它的签名：
+
+```shell
+COSIGN_EXPERIMENTAL=1 cosign verify k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver-amd64:v1.24.0
+```
+
+{{< note >}}
+<!--
+`COSIGN_EXPERIMENTAL=1` is used to allow verification of images signed
+in `KEYLESS` mode. To learn more about keyless signing, please refer to
+[Keyless Signatures](https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/blob/main/KEYLESS.md#keyless-signatures)
+-->
+`COSIGN_EXPERIMENTAL=1` 用于对以 `KEYLESS` 模式签名的镜像进行验证。想要进一步了解 `KEYLESS`，请参考
+[Keyless Signatures](https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/blob/main/KEYLESS.md#keyless-signatures)。
+{{< /note >}}
+
+<!--
+### Verifying images for all control plane components
+
+To verify all signed control plane images, please run this command:
+-->
+### 验证所有控制平面组件镜像  {#verifying-images-for-all-control-plane-components}
+
+验证所有已签名的控制平面组件镜像，请运行以下命令：
+
+```shell
+curl -Ls https://sbom.k8s.io/$(curl -Ls https://dl.k8s.io/release/latest.txt)/release | grep 'PackageName: k8s.gcr.io/' | awk '{print $2}' > images.txt
+input=images.txt
+while IFS= read -r image
+do
+  COSIGN_EXPERIMENTAL=1 cosign verify "$image"
+done < "$input"
+```
+
+<!--
+Once you have verified an image, specify that image by its digest in your Pod
+manifests as per this
+example: `registry-url/image-name@sha256:45b23dee08af5e43a7fea6c4cf9c25ccf269ee113168c19722f87876677c5cb2`.
+
+For more information, please refer
+to [Image Pull Policy](/docs/concepts/containers/images/#image-pull-policy)
+section.
+-->
+当你完成某个镜像的验证时，可以在你的 Pod 清单通过摘要值来指定该镜像，例如：
+`registry-url/image-name@sha256:45b23dee08af5e43a7fea6c4cf9c25ccf269ee113168c19722f87876677c5cb2`。
+
+要了解更多信息，请参考[镜像拉取策略](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/containers/images/#image-pull-policy)章节。
+
+<!--
+## Verifying Image Signatures with Admission Controller
+
+For non-control plane images (
+e.g. [conformance image](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/test/conformance/image/README.md))
+, signatures can also be verified at deploy time using
+[cosigned](https://docs.sigstore.dev/cosign/kubernetes/#cosigned-admission-controller)
+admission controller. To get started with `cosigned` here are a few helpful
+resources:
+
+* [Installation](https://github.com/sigstore/helm-charts/tree/main/charts/cosigned)
+* [Configuration Options](https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/tree/main/config)
+-->
+## 使用准入控制器验证镜像签名   {#verifying-image-signatures-with-admission-controller}
+
+有一些非控制平面镜像
+（例如 [conformance 镜像](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/test/conformance/image/README.md)），
+也可以在部署时使用
+[cosigned](https://docs.sigstore.dev/cosign/kubernetes/#cosigned-admission-controller)
+控制器验证其签名。如要使用 `cosigned`，下面是一些有帮助的资源：
+
+* [安装](https://github.com/sigstore/helm-charts/tree/main/charts/cosigned)
+* [配置选项](https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/tree/main/config)
+