Merge pull request #27767 from zhiguo-lu/zh-trans-concepts-volume-health-monitoring

[zh] translate concepts/Volume Health Monitoring

Author: k8s-ci-robot

content/zh/docs/concepts/storage/volume-health-monitoring.md

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+---
+title: 卷健康监测
+content_type: concept
+---
+<!-- 
+---
+reviewers:
+- jsafrane
+- saad-ali
+- msau42
+- xing-yang
+title: Volume Health Monitoring
+content_type: concept
+---
+-->
+
+<!-- overview -->
+
+{{< feature-state for_k8s_version="v1.21" state="alpha" >}}
+
+<!-- 
+{{< glossary_tooltip text="CSI" term_id="csi" >}} volume health monitoring allows CSI Drivers to detect abnormal volume conditions from the underlying storage systems and report them as events on {{< glossary_tooltip text="PVCs" term_id="persistent-volume-claim" >}} or {{< glossary_tooltip text="Pods" term_id="pod" >}}.
+-->
+{{< glossary_tooltip text="CSI" term_id="csi" >}} 卷健康监测支持 CSI 驱动从底层的存储系统着手，探测异常的卷状态，并以事件的形式上报到 {{< glossary_tooltip text="PVCs" term_id="persistent-volume-claim" >}} 或 {{< glossary_tooltip text="Pods" term_id="pod" >}}.
+
+<!-- body -->
+
+<!-- 
+## Volume health monitoring
+-->
+## 卷健康监测 {#volume-health-monitoring}
+
+<!-- 
+Kubernetes _volume health monitoring_ is part of how Kubernetes implements the Container Storage Interface (CSI). Volume health monitoring feature is implemented in two components: an External Health Monitor controller, and the {{< glossary_tooltip term_id="kubelet" text="kubelet" >}}.
+
+If a CSI Driver supports Volume Health Monitoring feature from the controller side, an event will be reported on the related {{< glossary_tooltip text="PersistentVolumeClaim" term_id="persistent-volume-claim" >}} (PVC) when an abnormal volume condition is detected on a CSI volume.
+-->
+Kubernetes _卷健康监测_ 是 Kubernetes 容器存储接口（CSI）实现的一部分。
+卷健康监测特性由两个组件实现：外部健康监测控制器和 {{< glossary_tooltip term_id="kubelet" text="kubelet" >}}。
+
+如果 CSI 驱动器通过控制器的方式支持卷健康监测特性，那么只要在 CSI 卷上监测到异常卷状态，就会在
+{{< glossary_tooltip text="PersistentVolumeClaim" term_id="persistent-volume-claim" >}} (PVC)
+中上报一个事件。
+
+<!-- The External Health Monitor {{< glossary_tooltip text="controller" term_id="controller" >}} also watches for node failure events. You can enable node failure monitoring by setting the `enable-node-watcher` flag to true. When the external health monitor detects a node failure event, the controller reports an Event will be reported on the PVC to indicate that pods using this PVC are on a failed node.
+
+If a CSI Driver supports Volume Health Monitoring feature from the node side, an Event will be reported on every Pod using the PVC when an abnormal volume condition is detected on a CSI volume.
+-->
+外部健康监测  {{< glossary_tooltip text="控制器" term_id="controller" >}} 也会监测节点失效事件。
+如果要启动节点失效监测功能，你可以设置标志 `enable-node-watcher` 为 `true`。
+当外部健康监测器检测到一个节点失效事件，控制器会报送一个事件，该事件会在 PVC 上继续上报，
+以表明使用此 PVC 的 Pod 正位于一个失效的节点上。
+
+如果 CSI 驱动程序支持节点测的卷健康检测，那当在 CSI 卷上检测到异常卷时，会在使用该 PVC 的每个Pod 上触发一个事件。
+
+<!-- 
+You need to enable the `CSIVolumeHealth` [feature gate](/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates/) to use this feature from the node side.
+-->
+{{< note >}}
+你需要启用 
+`CSIVolumeHealth` [特性门控](/zh/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates/)
+，才能从节点测使用此特性。
+{{< /note >}}
+
+## {{% heading "whatsnext" %}}
+
+<!-- 
+See the [CSI driver documentation](https://kubernetes-csi.github.io/docs/drivers.html) to find out which CSI drivers have implemented this feature.
+-->
+参阅 [CSI 驱动程序文档](https://kubernetes-csi.github.io/docs/drivers.html)，
+可以找出有那些 CSI 驱动程序已实现了此特性。