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[zh] sync cluster-level-pss
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content/zh-cn/docs/tutorials/security/cluster-level-pss.md

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@@ -57,6 +57,16 @@ Install the following on your workstation:
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- [KinD](https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/docs/user/quick-start/#installation)
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- [kubectl](/zh-cn/docs/tasks/tools/)
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<!--
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This tutorial demonstrates what you can configure for a Kubernetes cluster that you fully
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control. If you are learning how to configure Pod Security Admission for a managed cluster
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where you are not able to configure the control plane, read
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[Apply Pod Security Standards at the namespace level](/docs/tutorials/security/ns-level-pss).
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-->
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本教程演示了你可以对完全由你控制的 Kubernetes 集群所配置的内容。
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如果你正在学习如何为一个无法配置控制平面的托管集群配置 Pod 安全准入,
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请参阅[在名字空间级别应用 Pod 安全标准](/zh-cn/docs/tutorials/security/ns-level-pss)
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<!--
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## Choose the right Pod Security Standard to apply
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@@ -82,13 +92,17 @@ that are most appropriate for your configuration, do the following:
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1. 创建一个没有应用 Pod 安全标准的集群:
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```shell
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kind create cluster --name psa-wo-cluster-pss --image kindest/node:v1.24.0
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kind create cluster --name psa-wo-cluster-pss
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```
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<!-- The output is similar to this: -->
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<!--
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The output is similar to:
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-->
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输出类似于:
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```
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Creating cluster "psa-wo-cluster-pss" ...
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✓ Ensuring node image (kindest/node:v1.24.0) 🖼
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✓ Ensuring node image (kindest/node:v{{< skew currentVersion >}}.0) 🖼
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✓ Preparing nodes 📦
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✓ Writing configuration 📜
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✓ Starting control-plane 🕹️
@@ -110,8 +124,12 @@ that are most appropriate for your configuration, do the following:
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```shell
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kubectl cluster-info --context kind-psa-wo-cluster-pss
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```
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<!-- The output is similar to this: -->
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<!--
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The output is similar to this:
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-->
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输出类似于:
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```
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Kubernetes control plane is running at https://127.0.0.1:61350
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@@ -128,8 +146,12 @@ that are most appropriate for your configuration, do the following:
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```shell
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kubectl get ns
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```
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<!-- The output is similar to this: -->
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<!--
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The output is similar to this:
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-->
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输出类似于:
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```
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NAME STATUS AGE
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default Active 9m30s
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kubectl label --dry-run=server --overwrite ns --all \
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pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce=privileged
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```
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<!-- The output is similar to this: -->
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<!--
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The output is similar to:
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-->
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输出类似于:
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```
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namespace/default labeled
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namespace/kube-node-lease labeled
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kubectl label --dry-run=server --overwrite ns --all \
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pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce=baseline
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```
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<!-- The output is similar to this: -->
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<!--
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The output is similar to:
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-->
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输出类似于:
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```
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namespace/default labeled
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namespace/kube-node-lease labeled
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kubectl label --dry-run=server --overwrite ns --all \
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pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce=restricted
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```
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<!-- The output is similar to this: -->
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<!--
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The output is similar to:
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-->
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输出类似于:
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```
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namespace/default labeled
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namespace/kube-node-lease labeled
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5. 创建一个使用 Pod 安全准入的集群来应用这些 Pod 安全标准:
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```shell
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kind create cluster --name psa-with-cluster-pss --image kindest/node:v1.24.0 --config /tmp/pss/cluster-config.yaml
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kind create cluster --name psa-with-cluster-pss --config /tmp/pss/cluster-config.yaml
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```
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<!-- The output is similar to this: -->
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<!--
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The output is similar to this:
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-->
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输出类似于:
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```
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Creating cluster "psa-with-cluster-pss" ...
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✓ Ensuring node image (kindest/node:v1.24.0) 🖼
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✓ Ensuring node image (kindest/node:v{{< skew currentVersion >}}.0) 🖼
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✓ Preparing nodes 📦
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✓ Writing configuration 📜
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✓ Starting control-plane 🕹️
@@ -379,18 +420,23 @@ following:
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```shell
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kubectl cluster-info --context kind-psa-with-cluster-pss
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```
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<!-- The output is similar to this: -->
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<!--
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The output is similar to this:
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-->
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输出类似于:
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```
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Kubernetes control plane is running at https://127.0.0.1:63855
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CoreDNS is running at https://127.0.0.1:63855/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns:dns/proxy
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To further debug and diagnose cluster problems, use 'kubectl cluster-info dump'.
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```
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<!--
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1. Create the following Pod specification for a minimal configuration in the default namespace:
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1. Create a Pod in the default namespace:
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-->
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7. 创建以下 Pod 规约作为在 default 名字空间中的一个最小配置
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7. default 名字空间下创建一个 Pod
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```
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cat <<EOF > /tmp/pss/nginx-pod.yaml
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8. 在集群中创建 Pod:
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```shell
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kubectl apply -f /tmp/pss/nginx-pod.yaml
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kubectl apply -f https://k8s.io/examples/security/example-baseline-pod.yaml
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```
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输出类似于:
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<!--
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The pod is started normally, but the output includes a warning:
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-->
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这个 Pod 正常启动,但输出包含警告:
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```
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Warning: would violate PodSecurity "restricted:latest": allowPrivilegeEscalation != false (container "nginx" must set securityContext allowPrivilegeEscalation=false), unrestricted capabilities (container "nginx" must set securityContext.capabilities.drop=["ALL"]), runAsNonRoot != true (pod or container "nginx" must set securityContext.runAsNonRoot=true), seccompProfile (pod or container "nginx" must set securityContext seccompProfile.type to "RuntimeDefault" or "Localhost")
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Warning: would violate PodSecurity "restricted:latest": allowPrivilegeEscalation != false (container "nginx" must set securityContext.allowPrivilegeEscalation=false), unrestricted capabilities (container "nginx" must set securityContext.capabilities.drop=["ALL"]), runAsNonRoot != true (pod or container "nginx" must set securityContext.runAsNonRoot=true), seccompProfile (pod or container "nginx" must set securityContext.seccompProfile.type to "RuntimeDefault" or "Localhost")
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pod/nginx created
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```
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