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Merge pull request #29566 from mengjiao-liu/sync-1.22-part5
[zh] Setup files to sync for 1.22(part-5)
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content/zh/docs/setup/_index.md

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---
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no_issue: true
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title: 入门
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main_menu: true
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weight: 20
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content_type: concept
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no_list: true
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card:
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name: setup
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weight: 20
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- brendandburns
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- erictune
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- mikedanese
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no_issue: true
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title: Getting started
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main_menu: true
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weight: 20
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content_type: concept
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no_list: true
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card:
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name: setup
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weight: 20
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安装 Kubernetes 时,请根据以下条件选择安装类型:易于维护、安全性、可控制性、可用资源以及操作和管理 Kubernetes 集群所需的专业知识。
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<!--
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You can deploy a Kubernetes cluster on a local machine, cloud, on-prem datacenter, or choose a managed Kubernetes cluster. There are also custom solutions across a wide range of cloud providers, or bare metal environments.
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-->
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可以在本地机器、云、本地数据中心上部署 Kubernetes 集群,或选择一个托管的 Kubernetes 集群。还可以跨各种云提供商或裸机环境创建自定义解决方案。
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You can [download Kubernetes](/releases/download/) to deploy a Kubernetes cluster
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on a local machine, into the cloud, or for your own datacenter.
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If you don't want to manage a Kubernetes cluster yourself, you could pick a managed service, including
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[certified platforms](/docs/setup/production-environment/turnkey-solutions/).
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There are also other standardized and custom solutions across a wide range of cloud and
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bare metal environments.
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-->
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可以[下载 Kubernetes](/releases/download/),在本地机器、云或你自己的数据中心上部署 Kubernetes 集群。
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如果你不想自己管理 Kubernetes 集群,则可以选择托管服务,包括[经过认证的平台](/zh/docs/setup/production-environment/turnkey-solutions/)
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在各种云和裸机环境中,还有其他标准化和定制的解决方案。
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<!-- body -->
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<!--
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## 学习环境
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<!--
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If you're learning Kubernetes, use the tools supported by the Kubernetes community, or tools in the ecosystem to set up a Kubernetes cluster on a local machine.
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If you're learning Kubernetes, use the tools supported by the Kubernetes community,
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or tools in the ecosystem to set up a Kubernetes cluster on a local machine.
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See [Install tools](/docs/tasks/tools/).
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-->
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如果正打算学习 Kubernetes,请使用 Kubernetes 社区支持或生态系统中的工具在本地计算机上设置 Kubernetes 集群。
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如果正打算学习 Kubernetes,请使用 Kubernetes 社区支持
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或生态系统中的工具在本地计算机上设置 Kubernetes 集群。
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请参阅[安装工具](/zh/docs/tasks/tools/)
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<!--
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## Production environment
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-->
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## 生产环境
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<!--
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When evaluating a solution for a production environment, consider which aspects of operating a Kubernetes cluster (or _abstractions_) you want to manage yourself or offload to a provider.
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When evaluating a solution for a
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[production environment](/docs/setup/production-environment/), consider which aspects of
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operating a Kubernetes cluster (or _abstractions_) you want to manage yourself and which you
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prefer to hand off to a provider.
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For a cluster you're managing yourself, the officially supported tool
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for deploying Kubernetes is [kubeadm](/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/).
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-->
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在评估生产环境的解决方案时,请考虑要管理自己 Kubernetes 集群(_抽象层面_)的哪些方面或将其转移给提供商。
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在评估[生产环境](/zh/docs/setup/production-environment/)的解决方案时,
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请考虑要自己管理 Kubernetes 集群(或相关抽象)的哪些方面,将哪些托付给提供商。
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对于你自己管理的集群,官方支持的用于部署 Kubernetes 的工具是
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[kubeadm](/zh/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/)
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<!--
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[Kubernetes Partners](https://kubernetes.io/partners/#conformance) includes a list of [Certified Kubernetes](https://github.com/cncf/k8s-conformance/#certified-kubernetes) providers.
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## {{% heading "whatsnext" %}}
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- [Download Kubernetes](/releases/download/)
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- Download and [install tools](/docs/tasks/tools/) including `kubectl`
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- Select a [container runtime](/docs/setup/production-environment/container-runtimes/) for your new cluster
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- Learn about [best practices](/docs/setup/best-practices/) for cluster setup
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Kubernetes is designed for its {{< glossary_tooltip term_id="control-plane" text="control plane" >}} to
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run on Linux. Within your cluster you can run applications on Linux or other operating systems, including
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Windows.
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- Learn to [set up clusters with Windows nodes](/docs/setup/production-environment/windows/)
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-->
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[Kubernetes 合作伙伴](https://kubernetes.io/zh/partners/#kcsp) 包括一个
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[已认证的 Kubernetes](https://github.com/cncf/k8s-conformance/#certified-kubernetes) 提供商列表。
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## {{% heading "whatsnext" %}}
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- [下载 Kubernetes](/releases/download/)
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- 下载并[安装工具](/zh/docs/tasks/tools/),包括 kubectl 在内
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- 为新集群选择[容器运行时](/zh/docs/setup/production-environment/container-runtimes/)
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- 了解集群设置的[最佳实践](/zh/docs/setup/best-practices/)
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Kubernetes 的设计是让其{{< glossary_tooltip term_id="control-plane" text="控制平面" >}}在 Linux 上运行的。
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在集群中,你可以在 Linux 或其他操作系统(包括 Windows)上运行应用程序。
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- 学习[配置包含 Windows 节点的集群](/zh/docs/setup/production-environment/windows/)

content/zh/docs/setup/best-practices/cluster-large.md

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更具体地说,Kubernetes旨在适应满足以下*所有*标准的配置:
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<!--
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* No more than 100 pods per node
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* No more than 110 pods per node
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* No more than 5000 nodes
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* No more than 150000 total pods
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* No more than 300000 total containers
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* 每个节点的 Pod 数量不超过 100
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* 每个节点的 Pod 数量不超过 110
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* 节点数不超过 5000
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* Pod 总数不超过 150000
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* 容器总数不超过 300000
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To avoid running into cloud provider quota issues, when creating a cluster with many nodes,
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consider:
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* Request a quota increase for cloud resources such as:
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* Requesting a quota increase for cloud resources such as:
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* Computer instances
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* CPUs
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* Storage volumes
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* Number of load balancers
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* Network subnets
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* Log streams
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* Gate the cluster scaling actions to brings up new nodes in batches, with a pause
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* Gating the cluster scaling actions to brings up new nodes in batches, with a pause
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between batches, because some cloud providers rate limit the creation of new instances.
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## 云供应商资源配额 {#quota-issues}
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* 启动并配置额外的 etcd 实例
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* 配置 {{< glossary_tooltip term_id="kube-apiserver" text="API 服务器" >}},将它用于存储事件
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<!--
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See [Operating etcd clusters for Kubernetes](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configure-upgrade-etcd/) and
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[Set up a High Availability etcd cluster with kubeadm](/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/setup-ha-etcd-with-kubeadm/)
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for details on configuring and managing etcd for a large cluster.
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-->
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有关为大型集群配置和管理 etcd 的详细信息,请参阅
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[为 Kubernetes 运行 etcd 集群](/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configure-upgrade-etcd/)
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和使用 [kubeadm 创建一个高可用 etcd 集群](/zh/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/setup-ha-etcd-with-kubeadm/)
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### Addon Resources
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以及如何使用它来扩展集群组件(包括对集群至关重要的插件)的信息。
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[集群自动扩缩器](https://github.com/kubernetes/autoscaler/tree/master/cluster-autoscaler#readme)
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与许多云供应商集成在一起,帮助你在你的集群中,按照资源需求级别运行正确数量的节点。
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与许多云供应商集成在一起,帮助你在你的集群中,按照资源需求级别运行正确数量的节点。
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<!--
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The [addon resizer](https://github.com/kubernetes/autoscaler/tree/master/addon-resizer#readme)
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helps you in resizing the addons automatically as your cluster's scale changes.
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-->
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[addon resizer](https://github.com/kubernetes/autoscaler/tree/master/addon-resizer#readme)
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可帮助你在集群规模变化时自动调整插件的大小。

content/zh/docs/setup/release/_index.md

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