Merge pull request #33983 from howieyuen/release-manager

[zh]translate Release Managers of release section

Author: k8s-ci-robot

content/zh/releases/release-managers.md

@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+---
+title: 发布管理员
+type: docs
+---
+<!-- 
+title: Release Managers
+type: docs
+-->
+
+<!-- 
+"Release Managers" is an umbrella term that encompasses the set of Kubernetes
+contributors responsible for maintaining release branches, tagging releases,
+and building/packaging Kubernetes.
+
+The responsibilities of each role are described below.
+-->
+“发布管理员（Release Managers）”是一个总称，包括一批负责维护发布分支、标记发行版本以及构建/打包
+Kubernetes 的 Kubernetes 贡献者。
+
+每个角色的职责如下所述。
+
+<!-- 
+- [Contact](#contact)
+  - [Security Embargo Policy](#security-embargo-policy)
+- [Handbooks](#handbooks)
+- [Release Managers](#release-managers)
+  - [Becoming a Release Manager](#becoming-a-release-manager)
+- [Release Manager Associates](#release-manager-associates)
+  - [Becoming a Release Manager Associate](#becoming-a-release-manager-associate)
+- [Build Admins](#build-admins)
+- [SIG Release Leads](#sig-release-leads)
+  - [Chairs](#chairs)
+  - [Technical Leads](#technical-leads)
+-->
+- [联系方式](#contact)
+   - [安全禁运政策](#security-embargo-policy)
+- [手册](#handbooks)
+- [发布管理员](#release-managers)
+   - [成为发布管理员](#becoming-a-release-manager)
+- [发布管理员助理](#release-manager-associates)
+   - [成为发布管理员助理](#becoming-a-release-manager-associate)
+- [构建管理员](#build-admins)
+- [SIG 发布负责人](#sig-release-leads)
+   - [首席](#chairs)
+   - [技术负责人](#technical-leads)
+
+<!-- 
+## Contact
+
+| Mailing List | Slack | Visibility | Usage | Membership |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]) | [#release-management](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/CJH2GBF7Y) (channel) / @release-managers (user group) | Public | Public discussion for Release Managers | All Release Managers (including Associates, Build Admins, and SIG Chairs) |
+| [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]) | N/A | Private | Private discussion for privileged Release Managers | Release Managers, SIG Release leadership |
+| [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]) | [#security-release-team](https://kubernetes.slack.com/archives/G0162T1RYHG) (channel) / @security-rel-team (user group) | Private | Security release coordination with the Security Response Committee | [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]), [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]) |
+-->
+## 联系方式  #{contact}
+
+| 邮件列表 | Slack | 可见 | 用法 | 会员资格 |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]) | [#release-management](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/CJH2GBF7Y)（频道）/@release-managers（用户组）| 公共 | 发布管理员的公开讨论 | 所有发布管理员（包括助理、构建管理员和 SIG 主席）|
+| [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]) | 不适用 | 私人 | 拥有特权的发布管理员私人讨论 | 发布管理员，SIG Release 负责人 |
+| [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]) | [#security-release-team](https://kubernetes.slack.com/archives/G0162T1RYHG)（频道）/@security-rel-team（用户组）| 私人 | 与安全响应委员会协调的安全发布 | [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]), [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]) |
+
+<!-- 
+### Security Embargo Policy
+
+Some information about releases is subject to embargo and we have defined policy about how those embargoes are set. Please refer to the [Security Embargo Policy](https://github.com/kubernetes/committee-security-response/blob/main/private-distributors-list.md#embargo-policy) for more information.
+-->
+### 安全禁运政策  {#security-embargo-policy}
+
+发布的相关信息受到禁运，我们已经定义了有关如何设置这些禁运的政策。
+更多信息请参考[安全禁运政策](https://github.com/kubernetes/committee-security-response/blob/main/private-distributors-list.md#embargo-policy)。
+
+<!-- 
+## Handbooks
+
+**NOTE: The Patch Release Team and Branch Manager handbooks will be de-duplicated at a later date.**
+
+- [Patch Release Team][handbook-patch-release]
+- [Branch Managers][handbook-branch-mgmt]
+- [Build Admins][handbook-packaging]
+-->
+## 手册  {#handbooks}
+
+**注意：补丁发布团队和分支管理员手册以后将会删除重复数据。**
+
+- [补丁发布团队][handbook-patch-release]
+- [分支管理员][handbook-branch-mgmt]
+- [构建管理员][handbook-packaging]
+
+<!-- 
+## Release Managers
+
+**Note:** The documentation might refer to the Patch Release Team and the
+Branch Management role. Those two roles were consolidated into the
+Release Managers role.
+
+Minimum requirements for Release Managers and Release Manager Associates are:
+
+- Familiarity with basic Unix commands and able to debug shell scripts.
+- Familiarity with branched source code workflows via `git` and associated
+  `git` command line invocations.
+- General knowledge of Google Cloud (Cloud Build and Cloud Storage).
+- Open to seeking help and communicating clearly.
+- Kubernetes Community [membership][community-membership]
+-->
+## 发布管理员  {#release-managers}
+
+**注意：** 文档可能涉及补丁发布团队和分支管理角色。这两个角色被合并到发布管理员角色中。
+
+发布管理员和发布管理员助理的最低要求是：
+
+- 熟悉基本的 Unix 命令并能够调试 shell 脚本。
+- 熟悉通过 `git` 和 `git` 相关的命令行触发的分支源代码工作流。
+- 谷歌云的常识（云构建和云存储）。
+- 乐于寻求帮助和清晰地沟通。
+- Kubernetes 社区 [会员资格][community-membership]
+
+<!-- 
+Release Managers are responsible for:
+
+- Coordinating and cutting Kubernetes releases:
+  - Patch releases (`x.y.z`, where `z` > 0)
+  - Minor releases (`x.y.z`, where `z` = 0)
+  - Pre-releases (alpha, beta, and release candidates)
+  - Working with the [Release Team][release-team] through each
+  release cycle
+  - Setting the [schedule and cadence for patch releases][patches]
+- Maintaining the release branches:
+  - Reviewing cherry picks
+  - Ensuring the release branch stays healthy and that no unintended patch
+    gets merged
+- Mentoring the [Release Manager Associates](#associates) group
+- Actively developing features and maintaining the code in k/release
+- Supporting Release Manager Associates and contributors through actively
+  participating in the Buddy program
+  - Check in monthly with Associates and delegate tasks, empower them to cut
+    releases, and mentor
+  - Being available to support Associates in onboarding new contributors e.g.,
+    answering questions and suggesting appropriate work for them to do
+-->
+发布管理员负责：
+
+- 协调和确定 Kubernetes 发行版本：
+  - 补丁发布（`x.y.z`，其中 `z` > 0）
+  - 次要版本（`x.y.z`，其中 `z` = 0）
+  - 预发布（alpha、beta 和候选发布）
+  - 通过每个发布周期与[发布小组][release-team]合作
+  - 设置[补丁发布的时间表和节奏][patches]
+- 维护发布分支：
+  - 审查 Cherry Pick
+  - 确保发布分支保持健康并且没有合并意外的补丁
+- 指导[发布管理员助理](#associates)小组
+- 积极开发功能并维护 k/release 中的代码
+- 通过积极参与 Buddy 计划来支持发布管理员助理和贡献者
+  - 每月与助理核对并委派任务，授权他们生成发行版本并指导工作
+  - 支持助理小组加入新的贡献者，例如回答问题并建议他们做适当的工作
+
+<!-- 
+This team at times works in close conjunction with the
+[Security Response Committee][src] and therefore should abide by the guidelines
+set forth in the [Security Release Process][security-release-process].
+
+GitHub Access Controls: [@kubernetes/release-managers](https://github.com/orgs/kubernetes/teams/release-managers)
+
+GitHub Mentions: [@kubernetes/release-engineering](https://github.com/orgs/kubernetes/teams/release-engineering)
+-->
+该团队有时与[安全响应委员会][src]密切合作，因此应遵守[安全发布流程][security-release-process]中规定的指导方针。
+
+GitHub 访问控制：[@kubernetes/release-managers](https://github.com/orgs/kubernetes/teams/release-managers)
+
+GitHub 提及：[@kubernetes/release-engineering](https://github.com/orgs/kubernetes/teams/release-engineering)
+
+- Adolfo García Veytia ([@puerco](https://github.com/puerco))
+- Carlos Panato ([@cpanato](https://github.com/cpanato))
+- Marko Mudrinić ([@xmudrii](https://github.com/xmudrii))
+- Nabarun Pal ([@palnabarun](https://github.com/palnabarun))
+- Sascha Grunert ([@saschagrunert](https://github.com/saschagrunert))
+- Stephen Augustus ([@justaugustus](https://github.com/justaugustus))
+- Verónica López ([@verolop](https://github.com/verolop))
+
+<!--
+### Becoming a Release Manager
+
+To become a Release Manager, one must first serve as a Release Manager
+Associate. Associates graduate to Release Manager by actively working on
+releases over several cycles and:
+
+- demonstrating the willingness to lead
+- tag-teaming with Release Managers on patches, to eventually cut a release
+  independently
+  - because releases have a limiting function, we also consider substantial
+    contributions to image promotion and other core Release Engineering tasks
+- questioning how Associates work, suggesting improvements, gathering feedback,
+  and driving change
+- being reliable and responsive
+- leaning into advanced work that requires Release Manager-level access and
+  privileges to complete
+-->
+### 成为发布管理员  {#becoming-a-release-manager}
+
+要成为发布管理员，首先必须担任发布管理员助理。助理通过在多个周期内积极处理发布，从而毕业成为发布管理员，并且：
+
+- 表现出带头的意愿
+- 与发布管理员合作，为补丁打标记，最终独立制作发行版本
+   - 因为发布具有限制功能，我们还考虑对镜像推广和其他核心发布工程任务的实质性贡献
+- 质疑助理的工作方式、提出改进建议、收集反馈并推动变革
+- 可靠且反应迅速
+- 专注于需要发布管理员级别访问和权限才能完成的高级工作
+
+<!-- 
+## Release Manager Associates
+
+Release Manager Associates are apprentices to the Release Managers, formerly
+referred to as Release Manager shadows. They are responsible for:
+
+- Patch release work, cherry pick review
+- Contributing to k/release: updating dependencies and getting used to the
+  source codebase
+- Contributing to the documentation: maintaining the handbooks, ensuring that
+  release processes are documented
+- With help from a release manager: working with the Release Team during the
+  release cycle and cutting Kubernetes releases
+- Seeking opportunities to help with prioritization and communication
+  - Sending out pre-announcements and updates about patch releases
+  - Updating the calendar, helping with the release dates and milestones from
+    the [release cycle timeline][k-sig-release-releases]
+- Through the Buddy program, onboarding new contributors and pairing up with
+  them on tasks
+
+GitHub Mentions: @kubernetes/release-engineering
+-->
+## 发布管理员助理  {#release-manager-associates}
+
+发布管理员助理是发布管理员的学徒，以前称为发布管理员影子。他们负责：
+
+- 补丁发布工作，Cherry Pick 审查
+- 为 k/release 做贡献：更新依赖并习惯源代码库
+- 为文档做贡献：维护手册，确保发布过程记录在案
+- 在发布管理员的帮助下：在发布周期中与发布团队合作并减少 Kubernetes 发型版本
+- 寻求机会帮助确定优先级和沟通
+   - 发送有关补丁发布的预告和更新
+   - 更新日历，帮助确定[发布周期时间线][k-sig-release-releases]中的发布日期和里程碑
+- 通过 Buddy 计划，加入新的贡献者并与他们合作完成任务
+
+GitHub 提及：@kubernetes/release-engineering
+
+- Arnaud Meukam ([@ameukam](https://github.com/ameukam))
+- Jim Angel ([@jimangel](https://github.com/jimangel))
+- Joyce Kung ([@thejoycekung](https://github.com/thejoycekung))
+- Max Körbächer ([@mkorbi](https://github.com/mkorbi))
+- Seth McCombs ([@sethmccombs](https://github.com/sethmccombs))
+- Taylor Dolezal ([@onlydole](https://github.com/onlydole))
+- Wilson Husin ([@wilsonehusin](https://github.com/wilsonehusin))
+
+<!-- 
+### Becoming a Release Manager Associate
+
+Contributors can become Associates by demonstrating the following:
+
+- consistent participation, including 6-12 months of active release
+  engineering-related work
+- experience fulfilling a technical lead role on the Release Team during a
+  release cycle
+  - this experience provides a solid baseline for understanding how SIG Release
+    works overall—including our expectations regarding technical skills,
+    communications/responsiveness, and reliability
+- working on k/release items that improve our interactions with Testgrid,
+  cleaning up libraries, etc.
+  - these efforts require interacting and pairing with Release Managers and
+    Associates
+-->
+### 成为发布管理员助理  {#becoming-a-release-manager-associate}
+
+贡献者可以通过展示以下内容成为助理：
+
+- 持续参与，包括 6-12 个月的发布工程相关的积极工作
+- 在发布周期内担任发布团队的技术负责人角色的经验
+   - 这种经验为理解 SIG Release 如何整体运作提供了坚实的基础——包括我们对技术技能、沟通、响应能力和可靠性的期望
+- 致力于改进我们与 Testgrid 交互的 k/release 项目，清理仓库等。
+   - 这些工作需要与发布管理员和助理进行互动和合作
+
+<!-- 
+## Build Admins
+
+Build Admins are (currently) Google employees with the requisite access to
+Google build systems/tooling to publish deb/rpm packages on behalf of the
+Kubernetes project. They are responsible for:
+
+- Building, signing, and publishing the deb/rpm packages
+- Being the interlock with Release Managers (and Associates) on the final steps
+of each minor (1.Y) and patch (1.Y.Z) release
+
+GitHub team: [@kubernetes/build-admins](https://github.com/orgs/kubernetes/teams/build-admins)
+-->
+## 构建管理员  {#build-admins}
+
+构建管理员（目前）是谷歌员工，他们拥有对谷歌构建系统/工具的必要访问权限，可以代表 Kubernetes 项目发布 deb/rpm 包。他们负责：
+
+- 构建、签名和发布 deb/rpm 包
+- 在每个次要 (1.Y) 和补丁 (1.Y.Z) 版本的最后步骤中与发布管理员（和助理）互锁
+
+GitHub 团队：[@kubernetes/build-admins](https://github.com/orgs/kubernetes/teams/build-admins)
+
+- Aaron Crickenberger ([@spiffxp](https://github.com/spiffxp))
+- Benjamin Elder ([@BenTheElder](https://github.com/BenTheElder))
+- Grant McCloskey ([@MushuEE](https://github.com/MushuEE))
+- Juan Escobar ([@juanfescobar](https://github.com/juanfescobar))
+
+<!-- 
+## SIG Release Leads
+
+SIG Release Chairs and Technical Leads are responsible for:
+
+- The governance of SIG Release
+- Leading knowledge exchange sessions for Release Managers and Associates
+- Coaching on leadership and prioritization
+
+They are mentioned explicitly here as they are owners of the various
+communications channels and permissions groups (GitHub teams, GCP access) for
+each role. As such, they are highly privileged community members and privy to
+some private communications, which can at times relate to Kubernetes security
+disclosures.
+
+GitHub team: [@kubernetes/sig-release-leads](https://github.com/orgs/kubernetes/teams/sig-release-leads)
+-->
+## SIG Release 负责人  {#sig-release-leads}
+
+SIG Release 主席和技术负责人负责：
+
+- SIG Release 的治理
+- 领导发布管理员和助理的知识交流会议
+- 传授领导力和优先排序方法
+
+此处明确提及他们，因为他们是每个角色的各种沟通渠道和权限组（GitHub 团队、GCP 访问）的所有者。
+因此，他们是享有很高特权的社区成员，并参与了一些私人沟通，这些沟通有时可能与 Kubernetes 安全披露有关。
+
+GitHub 团队：[@kubernetes/sig-release-leads](https://github.com/orgs/kubernetes/teams/sig-release-leads)
+
+<!-- 
+### Chairs
+-->
+### 主席  {#chairs}
+
+- Sascha Grunert ([@saschagrunert](https://github.com/saschagrunert))
+- Stephen Augustus ([@justaugustus](https://github.com/justaugustus))
+
+<!-- 
+### Technical Leads
+-->
+### 技术负责人  {#technical-leads}
+
+- Adolfo García Veytia ([@puerco](https://github.com/puerco))
+- Carlos Panato ([@cpanato](https://github.com/cpanato))
+- Jeremy Rickard ([@jeremyrickard](https://github.com/jeremyrickard))
+
+---
+
+<!-- 
+Past Branch Managers, can be found in the [releases directory][k-sig-release-releases]
+of the kubernetes/sig-release repository within `release-x.y/release_team.md`.
+
+Example: [1.15 Release Team](https://git.k8s.io/sig-release/releases/release-1.15/release_team.md)
+-->
+过去的分支管理员，可以在 `release-x.y/release_team.md`
+中 kubernetes/sig-release 仓库的[发布目录][k-sig-release-releases]中找到。
+
+例如：[1.15 发布团队](https://git.k8s.io/sig-release/releases/release-1.15/release_team.md)
+
+[community-membership]: https://git.k8s.io/community/community-membership.md#member
+[handbook-branch-mgmt]: https://git.k8s.io/sig-release/release-engineering/role-handbooks/branch-manager.md
+[handbook-packaging]: https://git.k8s.io/sig-release/release-engineering/packaging.md
+[handbook-patch-release]: https://git.k8s.io/sig-release/release-engineering/role-handbooks/patch-release-team.md
+[k-sig-release-releases]: https://git.k8s.io/sig-release/releases
+[patches]: /patch-releases.md
+[src]: https://git.k8s.io/community/committee-security-response/README.md
+[release-team]: https://git.k8s.io/sig-release/release-team/README.md
+[security-release-process]: https://git.k8s.io/security/security-release-process.md