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lammps-tutorials.tex

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@@ -303,11 +303,11 @@ \subsection{Scope}
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In \hyperref[umbrella-sampling-label]{tutorial 7}, an advanced free
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energy method called umbrella sampling is implemented. By calculating
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an energy barrier, this tutorial describes a protocol
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for addressingh energy landscapes that are difficult to sample using
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for addressing energy landscapes that are difficult to sample using
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classical MD or MC methods.
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In \hyperref[bond-react-label]{tutorial 8}, a CNT embedded in
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nylon-6,6 polymer melt is simulated. The
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nylon-6,6 polymer melt is simulated. The
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REACTER protocol is used to model the polymerization of nylon, and the formation
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of water molecules is tracked over time~\cite{gissinger2020reacter}.
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@@ -316,30 +316,31 @@ \section{Prerequisites}
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\subsection{Background knowledge}
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This set of tutorials assumes no prior knowledge of the LAMMPS software
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itself. Completing the tutorials requires a text editor and
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a suitable LAMMPS executable. We use LAMMPS--GUI~\cite{lammps_gui_docs}
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here since it has features that make it particularly convenient for
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tutorials, but other console or graphical text editors like GNU nano,
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vi/vim, Emacs, Notepad, Gedit, Visual Studio Code can also be
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used. LAMMPS can be executed directly from LAMMPS--GUI
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or from the command line, which requires some familiarity with executing
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commands from a terminal or command--line prompt.
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itself. To complete the tutorials, a text editor and a suitable LAMMPS
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executable are required. We use LAMMPS--GUI~\cite{lammps_gui_docs}
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here, as it offers features that make it particularly convenient for
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tutorials, but other console or graphical text editors, such as GNU nano,
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vi/vim, Emacs, Notepad, Gedit, and Visual Studio Code, can also be
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used. LAMMPS can be executed either directly from
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LAMMPS--GUI (\hyperref[using-lammps-gui-label]{Appendix~\ref{using-lammps-gui-label}})
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or from the command line (\hyperref[command-line-label]{Appendix~\ref{command-line-label}}),
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the latter of which requires some familiarity with executing commands
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from a terminal or command-line prompt.
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In addition, prior knowledge of the theoretical basics of molecular
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simulations and statistical physics is highly beneficial. Users may
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refer to textbooks like \textit{Understanding Molecular Simulation} by
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refer to textbooks such as \textit{Understanding Molecular Simulation} by
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Daan Frenkel and Berend Smit~\cite{frenkel2023understanding}, as well as
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\textit{Computer Simulation of Liquids} by Michael Allen and Dominic
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Tildesley~\cite{allen2017computer}. Additionally, to better understand
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the fundamental concepts behind soft matter systems simulated in these
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tutorials, users can refer to \textit{Basic Concepts for Simple and
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Tildesley~\cite{allen2017computer}. To better understand
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the fundamental concepts behind the soft matter systems simulated in these
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tutorials, users can also refer to \textit{Basic Concepts for Simple and
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Complex Liquids} by Jean-Louis Barrat and Jean-Pierre Hansen
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\cite{barrat2003basic}, as well as \textit{Theory of Simple Liquids:
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with Applications to Soft Matter} by Jean-Pierre Hansen and Ian Ranald
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McDonald~\cite{hansen2013theory}.
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\subsection{Software/system requirements}
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% AK: FIXME fill in the version dates and numbers for the next stable version
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The LAMMPS release version 29Aug2024~\cite{lammps_code} and the
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matching LAMMPS--GUI software version 1.6.11 are required to follow the
@@ -371,7 +372,7 @@ \subsection{Software/system requirements}
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visualization, suitable external tools include VMD~\cite{vmd_home,humphrey1996vmd}
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and OVITO~\cite{ovito_home,ovito_paper}.
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\hyperref[command-line-label]{Appendix \ref{command-line-label}} has instructions
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\hyperref[command-line-label]{Appendix~\ref{command-line-label}} has instructions
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for running LAMMPS from the command line.
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\subsection{About LAMMPS--GUI}
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\item Use of wizard dialogs to set up tutorials
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\end{itemize}
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\hyperref[using-lammps-gui-label]{Appendix \ref{using-lammps-gui-label}}
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\hyperref[using-lammps-gui-label]{Appendix~\ref{using-lammps-gui-label}}
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contains basic instructions for installation and using LAMMPS--GUI with
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the tutorials presented here. A complete description of all LAMMPS--GUI
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features is in the LAMMPS manual~\cite{lammps_gui_docs}.
@@ -1934,7 +1935,8 @@ \subsubsection{Solvating the PEG in water}
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\begin{lstlisting}
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group PEG type C CPos H HC OAlc OE
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\end{lstlisting}
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Water molecules that are overlapping with the PEG must be deleted to avoid future crashing. Add the following line into \flecmd{merge.lmp}:
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Water molecules that are overlapping with the PEG must be deleted to avoid future
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crashing. Add the following line into \flecmd{merge.lmp}:
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\begin{lstlisting}
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delete_atoms overlap 2.0 H2O PEG mol yes
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\end{lstlisting}
@@ -2106,7 +2108,7 @@ \subsubsection{Stretching the PEG molecule}
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\caption{a) Evolution of
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the radius of gyration $R_\text{gyr}$ of the PEG molecule
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from \hyperref[all-atom-label]{Tutorial 3}, with the force
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applied starting at $t = 15\,\text{ps}$. b) Histograms of the dihedral angles of type 2
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applied starting at $t = 15\,\text{ps}$. b) Histograms of the dihedral angles of type 2
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in the absence (orange) and in the presence (blue) of the applied force.}
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\label{fig:PEG-distance}
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\end{figure}
@@ -2760,7 +2762,7 @@ \subsubsection{Prepare and relax}
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file, you will find in the \lmpcmd{Atoms} section that all silicon atoms have a
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charge of $q = 1.1\,\text{e}$, and all oxygen atoms have a charge of $q = -0.55\,\text{e}$.
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Assigning the same charge to all atoms of the same type is common with many
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force fields, including the force fields used in the previous tutorials. This
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force fields, including the force fields used in the previous tutorials. This
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changes once ReaxFF is used: the charge of each atom will adjust to its local
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environment.
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