@@ -3913,7 +3913,7 @@ \subsubsection{Method 2: Umbrella sampling}
39133913and save it next to \lmpcmd {umbrella-sampling.lmp}. Then, run the WHAM algorithm
39143914by typing the following command in the terminal:
39153915\ begin{lstlisting}
3916- ./wham -30 30 50 1e-8 119.8 0\
3916+ ./wham -30 30 50 1e-8 119.8 0 \
39173917 umbrella-sampling.meta umbrella-sampling.dat
39183918\end {lstlisting }
39193919where -30 and 30 are the boundaries, 50 is the number of bins, 1e-8 is the tolerance,
@@ -4253,140 +4253,129 @@ \section{Using LAMMPS--GUI}
42534253\label {using-lammps-gui-label }
42544254
42554255\begin {note }
4256- For the sake of simplicity we will refer during the tutorials to
4257- keyboard shortcuts using the assignments from Linux and Windows.
4258-
4259- Users of macOS have to use the `` Command'' key (\cmd ) instead of the
4260- `` Ctrl'' key for keyboard shortcuts.
4256+ For simplicity, these tutorials reference keyboard shortcuts
4257+ based on the assignments for Linux and Windows. {macOS} users should
4258+ use the `` Command'' key (\cmd ) in place of the
4259+ `` Ctrl'' key when using keyboard shortcuts.
42614260\end {note }
42624261
42634262\subsection {Installation }
42644263
4265- Precompiled versions of LAMMPS--GUI exist for Linux, {macOS}, and
4266- Windows. The Linux version comes in two variants, as compressed tar
4267- archive (.tar.gz) and as a flatpak \cite {flatpak_home } bundle. The macOS
4268- version as a .dmg installer image and the Window version is an
4269- executable Installer package.
4264+ Precompiled versions of LAMMPS--GUI are available for Linux, {macOS}, and
4265+ Windows. The Linux version is provided in two formats: as compressed tar
4266+ archive (.tar.gz) and as a Flatpak bundle \cite {flatpak_home }. The { macOS}
4267+ version is distributed as a .dmg installer image, while the Windows version comes
4268+ as an executable installer package.
42704269
4271- \subsubsection {Installing Linux .tar.gz variant }
4270+ \subsubsection {Installing the Linux .tar.gz variant }
42724271
4273- Download the archive, e.g.~LAMMPS-Linux-x86\_ 64-GUI-XXXXAug2024.tar.gz,
4274- and unpack it. This will create a folder LAMMPS\_ GUI which contains the
4275- included commands that can be launched directly as `` ./lammps-gui'' and
4276- `` ./lmp'' for example. Adding this folder to the PATH environment
4277- variable, will make them available everywhere and without the `` ./ ''
4278- prefix.
4272+ Download the archive ( e.g., ~LAMMPS-Linux-x86\_ 64-GUI-XXXXAug2024.tar.gz)
4273+ and unpack it. This will create a folder named LAMMPS\_ GUI containing the
4274+ included commands, which can be launched directly using `` ./lammps-gui'' or
4275+ `` ./lmp'' , for example. Adding this folder to the PATH environment
4276+ variable will make these commands accessible from everywhere, without the
4277+ need for the `` ./ '' prefix.
42794278
42804279\subsubsection {Installing Linux .flatpak variant }
42814280
4282- Download the bundle file and then install it with
4283- {
4284- \normalsize
4285- \begin {verbatim }
4281+ Download the bundle file and then install it using the following command:
4282+ \ begin{lstlisting}
42864283flatpak install --user \
42874284 LAMMPS-Linux-x86_64-GUI-XXXAug2024.flatpak
4288- \end {verbatim }
4289- }
4290- This should integrate LAMMPS--GUI into your desktop environment
4291- (e.g.~GNOME, KDE, XFCE) and it should appear in the `` Applications''
4292- menu under `` Science'' . Also the `` .lmp'' file extension should have
4293- been registered to launch LAMMPS--GUI when opening a file with that
4294- extension in the desktop's file manager.
4295-
4296- It is possible to launch it from the command line with:
4285+ \end {lstlisting }
4286+ This will integrate LAMMPS--GUI into your desktop environment
4287+ (e.g.,~GNOME, KDE, XFCE) where it should appear in the `` Applications''
4288+ menu under `` Science'' . Additionally, the `` .lmp'' file extension will be
4289+ registered to launch LAMMPS--GUI when opening a file with this
4290+ extension in the desktop's file manager. You can then
4291+ launch LAMMPS-GUI from the command line using the following command:
42974292\ begin{lstlisting}
42984293flatpak run org.lammps.lammps-gui
42994294\end {lstlisting }
4300- Similarly for the LAMMPS command line version:
4295+ Similarly, for the LAMMPS command- line version, use :
43014296\ begin{lstlisting}
4302- flatpak run --command=lmp \
4303- org.lammps.lammps-gui -in in.melt
4297+ flatpak run --command=lmp org.lammps.lammps-gui -in in.lmp
43044298\end {lstlisting }
43054299
4306- \subsubsection {Installing macOS .dmg package }
4300+ \subsubsection {Installing the macOS .dmg package }
43074301
43084302After downloading the LAMMPS-macOS-multiarch-GUI-XXXAug2024.dmg file,
4309- you need double-click on it and then drag the LAMMPS\_ GUI app bundle
4310- into the Applications folder shown in the dialog that opens. For
4311- enabling command line access follow the instructions in the README.txt
4303+ double-click on it and then drag the LAMMPS\_ GUI app bundle
4304+ into the Applications folder shown in the dialog that opens. To
4305+ enable command- line access, follow the instructions in the README.txt
43124306file.
43134307
4314- After installation, LAMMPS \_ GUI can be launched from the Applications
4315- folder, you can also drag an input file on top of it or open files with
4316- the `` .lmp'' extension. The LAMMPS--GUI bundle is currently not
4317- cryptographically signed so macOS may initially refuse to launch it .
4318- But you can clear its access in the `` Security \& Privacy" system
4319- setting dialog.
4308+ After installation, you can launch LAMMPS \_ GUI from the Applications
4309+ folder. Additionally , you can drag an input file onto the app or open files with the
4310+ `` .lmp'' extension. Note that the LAMMPS--GUI bundle is currently not
4311+ cryptographically signed, so macOS may initially prevent it from launching .
4312+ If this happens, you can adjust the settings in the `` Security \& Privacy" system
4313+ preferences dialog to allow access .
43204314
4321- \subsubsection {Installing Windows .exe package }
4315+ \subsubsection {Installing the Windows .exe package }
43224316
4323- When downloading the LAMMPS-Win10-64bit-GUI-XXXAug2024.exe installer,
4324- Windows will suggest to delete the file since it is from an unknown
4325- developer and downloaded from the internet. This is because neither the
4326- installer nor the LAMMPS--GUI and other applications inside have been
4327- cryptographically signed. You have to tell it keep it and when
4328- launching the installer again confirm that you want to run it anyway .
4317+ Download the LAMMPS-Win10-64bit-GUI-XXXAug2024.exe installer.
4318+ Windows may warn you that the file is from an unknown developer
4319+ and was downloaded from the internet. This happens because neither the
4320+ installer nor the LAMMPS--GUI application (or any other applications inside)
4321+ has been cryptographically signed. You will need to choose to keep the file,
4322+ and when launching the installer again, confirm that you want to run it despite the warning .
43294323
4330- After installation, there should be a new entry in the start menu and
4331- also the `` .lmp'' extension should be registered with the Windows File
4324+ After installation, a new entry should appear in the Start menu. Additionally,
4325+ the `` .lmp'' file extension should be registered with Windows File
43324326Explorer to open LAMMPS--GUI when opening a file with that
4333- extension. The `` lammps-gui'' and `` lmp'' commands should be available
4334- on the command line in a Command Prompt or Terminal window as well .
4327+ extension. The `` lammps-gui'' and `` lmp'' commands should also be available
4328+ in the command line, either in a Command Prompt or Terminal window.
43354329
43364330\subsection {Opening, Editing, and Saving Files }
43374331
4338- LAMMPS--GUI can be launched from the command line as explained above where you
4339- can launch it without arguments or provide one file name as argument. All
4340- other arguments are ignored. Example:
4341- {
4342- \normalsize
4343- \begin {verbatim }
4344- lammps-gui input.lmp
4345- \end {verbatim }
4346- }
4347- Files can also be opened from the `` File'' menu. There is the option
4348- to select a file through a dialog and then open it. There is also a
4349- record of the last five opened files and entries to open them directly.
4350- Finally, there is the \texttt {Ctrl--O } keyboard shortcut to open a file.
4332+ LAMMPS--GUI can be launched from the command line, as explained above, where you
4333+ can either launch it without arguments or provide one file name as an argument. All
4334+ other arguments will be ignored. For example:
4335+ \ begin{lstlisting}
4336+ lammps-gui input.lmp
4337+ \end {lstlisting }
4338+ Files can also be opened from the `` File'' menu. You can select a
4339+ file through a dialog and then open it. Additionally, a history of
4340+ the last five opened files is maintained, with entries to open them directly.
4341+ Finally, the \texttt {Ctrl--O } keyboard shortcut can also be used to open a file.
43514342
4352- When integrated into a desktop environment, it also possible to open
4353- files with a `` .lmp'' extension or use drag-n -drop.
4343+ When integrated into a desktop environment, it is also possible to open
4344+ files with a `` .lmp'' extension or use drag-and -drop.
43544345
43554346For the most part, the editor window behaves like other graphical
4356- editors. You can enter, delete, and copy and paste text. When entering
4357- text, for the first word in a line, there will be a pop-up window with
4358- possible completions after typing the first two characters. You can
4359- change the highlight with the up and down cursor keys and select a
4360- completion with the enter key or using the mouse. You can also keep
4361- typing and the selection in the pop-up will be refined. For some
4362- commands, there will also be completion pop-ups for some of their
4363- keywords or if a filename is expected (then the pop-up lists files in
4364- the current folder) .
4365-
4366- As soon as LAMMPS--GUI recognizes a command line, it will apply syntax
4367- highlighting according to some built-in categories. This can be used as
4368- a hint for detecting typos, since those may cause LAMMPS--GUI not to
4369- recognize the syntax and thus not apply the syntax highlighting or only
4370- partially . When hitting the \texttt {Tab } key, the line will be
4371- reformatted. A consistent formatting can improve the readability of
4347+ editors. You can enter, delete, or copy and paste text. When entering
4348+ text, a pop-up window will appear with possible completions after typing
4349+ the first two characters of the first word in a line. You can
4350+ navigate the highlighted options using the up and down arrow keys, and select a
4351+ completion by pressing the Enter key or using the mouse. You can also continue
4352+ typing, and the selection in the pop-up will be refined. For some
4353+ commands, there will be completion pop-ups for their
4354+ keywords or when a filename is expected, in which case,
4355+ the pop-up will list files in the current folder.
4356+
4357+ As soon as LAMMPS--GUI recognizes a command line, it applies syntax
4358+ highlighting according to built-in categories. This can help
4359+ detect typos, since those may cause LAMMPS--GUI not to
4360+ recognize the syntax and thus not apply or partially apply
4361+ the syntax highlighting . When you press the \texttt {Tab } key, the line will be
4362+ reformatted. Consistent formatting can improve the readability of
43724363input files, especially long and complex ones.
43734364
4374- If the file in the editor has unsaved changes an additional
4375- `` \* modified\* '' text is shown in the window title. The current input
4376- buffer can be saved be selection `` Save'' or `` Save As..'' from the
4377- `` File'' menu. You can also click on the `` Save'' icon on the left side
4378- of the status bar, and finally, there is the \texttt {Ctrl--S } keyboard
4379- shortcut.
4380-
4365+ If the file in the editor has unsaved changes, the word
4366+ `` \* modified\* '' will appear in the window title. The current input
4367+ buffer can be saved by selecting `` Save'' or `` Save As...'' from the
4368+ `` File'' menu. You can also click the `` Save'' icon on the left side
4369+ of the status bar, or use the \texttt {Ctrl--S } keyboard shortcut.
43814370
43824371\begin {note }
4383- When LAMMPS--GUI is opening a file it will \emph {switch } the working directory
4384- of the folder that contains the input file. The same happens when saving to
4372+ When LAMMPS--GUI opens a file, it will \emph {switch } the working directory
4373+ to the folder that contains the input file. The same happens when saving to
43854374a different folder than the current working directory. The current working
4386- directory can be seen in the status bar on the bottom right. This is important
4387- to know since LAMMPS input files often require other files for reading and may
4388- write output files (images, trajectory dumps, averaged data files) and usually
4389- expects those files to be in the same folder as the input file.
4375+ directory can be seen in the status bar at the bottom right. This is important
4376+ to note because LAMMPS input files often require additional files for reading and may
4377+ write output files (such as images, trajectory dumps, or averaged data files),
4378+ which are typically expected to be in the same folder as the input file.
43904379\end {note }
43914380
43924381% The contents of the \textit{Editor} window can be saved by either using
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