diff --git a/langchain_mcp_adapters/tools.py b/langchain_mcp_adapters/tools.py
index 0c6fa45..5f33881 100644
--- a/langchain_mcp_adapters/tools.py
+++ b/langchain_mcp_adapters/tools.py
@@ -136,13 +136,18 @@ async def call_tool(
             call_tool_result = await session.call_tool(tool.name, arguments)
         return _convert_call_tool_result(call_tool_result)
 
+    meta = tool.meta if hasattr(tool, "meta") else None
+    base = tool.annotations.model_dump() if tool.annotations is not None else {}
+    meta = {"_meta": meta} if meta is not None else {}
+    metadata = {**base, **meta} or None
+
     return StructuredTool(
         name=tool.name,
         description=tool.description or "",
         args_schema=tool.inputSchema,
         coroutine=call_tool,
         response_format="content_and_artifact",
-        metadata=tool.annotations.model_dump() if tool.annotations else None,
+        metadata=metadata,
     )
 
 
diff --git a/tests/test_tools.py b/tests/test_tools.py
index ba73414..5aeadbc 100644
--- a/tests/test_tools.py
+++ b/tests/test_tools.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
     ImageContent,
     TextContent,
     TextResourceContents,
+    ToolAnnotations,
 )
 from mcp.types import Tool as MCPTool
 from pydantic import BaseModel
@@ -454,3 +455,71 @@ def custom_httpx_client_factory(
             # Expected to fail since server doesn't have SSE endpoint,
             # but the important thing is that httpx_client_factory was passed correctly
             pass
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_convert_mcp_tool_metadata_variants():
+    """Verify metadata merging rules in convert_mcp_tool_to_langchain_tool."""
+    tool_input_schema = {
+        "properties": {},
+        "required": [],
+        "title": "EmptySchema",
+        "type": "object",
+    }
+
+    session = AsyncMock()
+    session.call_tool.return_value = CallToolResult(
+        content=[TextContent(type="text", text="ok")], isError=False
+    )
+
+    mcp_tool_none = MCPTool(
+        name="t_none",
+        description="",
+        inputSchema=tool_input_schema,
+    )
+    lc_tool_none = convert_mcp_tool_to_langchain_tool(session, mcp_tool_none)
+    assert lc_tool_none.metadata is None
+
+    mcp_tool_ann = MCPTool(
+        name="t_ann",
+        description="",
+        inputSchema=tool_input_schema,
+        annotations=ToolAnnotations(
+            title="Title", readOnlyHint=True, idempotentHint=False
+        ),
+    )
+    lc_tool_ann = convert_mcp_tool_to_langchain_tool(session, mcp_tool_ann)
+    assert lc_tool_ann.metadata == {
+        "title": "Title",
+        "readOnlyHint": True,
+        "idempotentHint": False,
+        "destructiveHint": None,
+        "openWorldHint": None,
+    }
+
+    mcp_tool_meta = MCPTool(
+        name="t_meta",
+        description="",
+        inputSchema=tool_input_schema,
+        meta={"source": "unit-test", "version": 1},
+    )
+    lc_tool_meta = convert_mcp_tool_to_langchain_tool(session, mcp_tool_meta)
+    assert lc_tool_meta.metadata == {"_meta": {"source": "unit-test", "version": 1}}
+
+    mcp_tool_both = MCPTool(
+        name="t_both",
+        description="",
+        inputSchema=tool_input_schema,
+        annotations=ToolAnnotations(title="Both"),
+        meta={"flag": True},
+    )
+
+    lc_tool_both = convert_mcp_tool_to_langchain_tool(session, mcp_tool_both)
+    assert lc_tool_both.metadata == {
+        "title": "Both",
+        "readOnlyHint": None,
+        "idempotentHint": None,
+        "destructiveHint": None,
+        "openWorldHint": None,
+        "_meta": {"flag": True},
+    }