[12.x] Allow retrieving all reported exceptions from ExceptionHandlerFake (#55972)

* Update ExceptionHandlerFake.php

* Update ExceptionsFacadeTest.php

* Update ExceptionsFacadeTest.php

* Update ExceptionHandlerFake.php

---------

Co-authored-by: Taylor Otwell <[email protected]>

Author: cosmastech

src/Illuminate/Support/Testing/Fakes/ExceptionHandlerFake.php

@@ -248,6 +248,16 @@ public function throwFirstReported()
         return $this;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Get the exceptions that have been reported.
+     *
+     * @return list<\Throwable>
+     */
+    public function reported()
+    {
+        return $this->reported;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Set the "original" handler that should be used by the fake.
      *

tests/Integration/Support/ExceptionsFacadeTest.php

@@ -23,13 +23,17 @@ public function testFakeAssertReported()
     {
         Exceptions::fake();
 
-        Exceptions::report(new RuntimeException('test 1'));
+        Exceptions::report($thrownException = new RuntimeException('test 1'));
         report(new RuntimeException('test 2'));
 
         Exceptions::assertReported(RuntimeException::class);
         Exceptions::assertReported(fn (RuntimeException $e) => $e->getMessage() === 'test 1');
         Exceptions::assertReported(fn (RuntimeException $e) => $e->getMessage() === 'test 2');
         Exceptions::assertReportedCount(2);
+
+        $reported = Exceptions::reported();
+        $this->assertCount(2, $reported);
+        $this->assertSame($thrownException, $reported[0]);
     }
 
     public function testFakeAssertReportedCount()