[11.x] Enhance database migrations (#51373)

* enhance migrations

* formatting

* support drop column on legacy sqlite

* formatting

* fix tests

* force re-run tests

* formatting

* fix altering a table that has a column with zero as default

fixes #51747

* formatting

* formatting

* formatting

* formatting

* formatting

* Formatting

---------

Co-authored-by: Taylor Otwell <[email protected]>

Author: hafezdivandari

src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Blueprint.php

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 use Illuminate\Database\Query\Expression;
 use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars\Grammar;
 use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars\MySqlGrammar;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars\SQLiteGrammar;
 use Illuminate\Support\Fluent;
 use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
 
@@ -78,6 +79,13 @@ class Blueprint
      */
     public $after;
 
+    /**
+     * The blueprint state instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Schema\BlueprintState|null
+     */
+    protected $state;
+
     /**
      * Create a new schema blueprint.
      *
@@ -136,6 +144,10 @@ public function toSql(Connection $connection, Grammar $grammar)
             $method = 'compile'.ucfirst($command->name);
 
             if (method_exists($grammar, $method) || $grammar::hasMacro($method)) {
+                if ($this->hasState()) {
+                    $this->state->update($command);
+                }
+
                 if (! is_null($sql = $grammar->$method($this, $command, $connection))) {
                     $statements = array_merge($statements, (array) $sql);
                 }
@@ -161,6 +173,8 @@ protected function ensureCommandsAreValid(Connection $connection)
     /**
      * Get all of the commands matching the given names.
      *
+     * @deprecated Will be removed in a future Laravel version.
+     *
      * @param  array  $names
      * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
      */
@@ -180,17 +194,20 @@ protected function commandsNamed(array $names)
      */
     protected function addImpliedCommands(Connection $connection, Grammar $grammar)
     {
-        if (count($this->getAddedColumns()) > 0 && ! $this->creating()) {
-            array_unshift($this->commands, $this->createCommand('add'));
-        }
-
-        if (count($this->getChangedColumns()) > 0 && ! $this->creating()) {
-            array_unshift($this->commands, $this->createCommand('change'));
-        }
-
         $this->addFluentIndexes($connection, $grammar);
 
         $this->addFluentCommands($connection, $grammar);
+
+        if (! $this->creating()) {
+            $this->commands = array_map(
+                fn ($command) => $command instanceof ColumnDefinition
+                    ? $this->createCommand($command->change ? 'change' : 'add', ['column' => $command])
+                    : $command,
+                $this->commands
+            );
+
+            $this->addAlterCommands($connection, $grammar);
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -260,6 +277,48 @@ public function addFluentCommands(Connection $connection, Grammar $grammar)
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Add the alter commands if whenever needed.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connection  $connection
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars\Grammar  $grammar
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addAlterCommands(Connection $connection, Grammar $grammar)
+    {
+        if (! $grammar instanceof SQLiteGrammar) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $alterCommands = $grammar->getAlterCommands($connection);
+
+        [$commands, $lastCommandWasAlter, $hasAlterCommand] = [
+            [], false, false,
+        ];
+
+        foreach ($this->commands as $command) {
+            if (in_array($command->name, $alterCommands)) {
+                $hasAlterCommand = true;
+                $lastCommandWasAlter = true;
+            } elseif ($lastCommandWasAlter) {
+                $commands[] = $this->createCommand('alter');
+                $lastCommandWasAlter = false;
+            }
+
+            $commands[] = $command;
+        }
+
+        if ($lastCommandWasAlter) {
+            $commands[] = $this->createCommand('alter');
+        }
+
+        if ($hasAlterCommand) {
+            $this->state = new BlueprintState($this, $connection, $grammar);
+        }
+
+        $this->commands = $commands;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Determine if the blueprint has a create command.
      *
@@ -1634,6 +1693,10 @@ protected function addColumnDefinition($definition)
     {
         $this->columns[] = $definition;
 
+        if (! $this->creating()) {
+            $this->commands[] = $definition;
+        }
+
         if ($this->after) {
             $definition->after($this->after);
 
@@ -1671,6 +1734,10 @@ public function removeColumn($name)
             return $c['name'] != $name;
         }));
 
+        $this->commands = array_values(array_filter($this->commands, function ($c) use ($name) {
+            return ! $c instanceof ColumnDefinition || $c['name'] != $name;
+        }));
+
         return $this;
     }
 
@@ -1740,6 +1807,27 @@ public function getCommands()
         return $this->commands;
     }
 
+    /*
+     * Determine if the blueprint has state.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $name
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function hasState(): bool
+    {
+        return ! is_null($this->state);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the state of the blueprint.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Schema\BlueprintState
+     */
+    public function getState()
+    {
+        return $this->state;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Get the columns on the blueprint that should be added.
      *
@@ -1755,6 +1843,8 @@ public function getAddedColumns()
     /**
      * Get the columns on the blueprint that should be changed.
      *
+     * @deprecated Will be removed in a future Laravel version.
+     *
      * @return \Illuminate\Database\Schema\ColumnDefinition[]
      */
     public function getChangedColumns()