feat: chunkserver side chunk lock

The current implementation of the chunk locking in the system relies
only in the client responses when finishing write and truncate
operations. This commit targets including also chunkserver side replies
after receiving an actual stream of write operations to decide whether
the chunk is locked or not. This is not useful in the current state of
code and must not affect the behavior of the system because the client
responses to the master in order to unlock the chunk happen after the
data is already in the chunkserver or there is some error.

The idea of the change is to keep track in each of the chunk parts of
whether it is expected to be written at the time. Please note this
affects all the writes coming from the client and some truncates. Those
cases trigger one these functions:
- chunk_create_operation
- chunk_increase_version_operation
- chunk_lock_operation
- chunk_duplicate_operation
which can be traced back to the chunk_multi_modify function. After
checking some conditions (specially if the CS version supports this
feature) the new packets arrive to the CS and in most of the cases
the write operation needs to wait for its responses, and the chunk
parts are considered being written.

In the CS side, the locking is handled by the master's main JobPool.
It can start, enforce, end and erase chunk lock jobs. The locked chunks
are special the way that after ending the write operations on it, the
master receives the status of the write operations that was not told to
the clients, so far it is always OK because everything is told to the
clients. Master jobs on enforced locked chunks will have to wait until
the chunk is released, i.e finish writing.

Back again in the master side, it handles disconnection of parts being
written and errors on those writes the same way: increasing version
when the chance appears.

Side changes:
- refactor chunk_multi_modify and chunk_multi_truncate functions.
- change the effective grace time when starting and trying to create
chunk before responding "no space" from 600s to 60s.
- add documentation to some members of the Chunk class deeply involved
in the change.
- in the client side, always talk to the chunkservers when writing.
- the main SaunaFS package version was updated to 5.8.0

Signed-off-by: Dave <dave@leil.io>

Author: dmga44

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ if(ENABLE_CCACHE AND CCACHE_FOUND)
   message(STATUS "Using ccache")
 endif()
 
-set(DEFAULT_MIN_VERSION "5.7.0")
+set(DEFAULT_MIN_VERSION "5.8.0")
 
 include(GNUInstallDirs)
 

src/chunkserver/bgjobs.cc

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "common/chunk_part_type.h"
 #include "common/chunk_type_with_address.h"
 #include "common/massert.h"
+#include "common/output_packet.h"
 #include "common/pcqueue.h"
 #include "devtools/TracePrinter.h"
 #include "devtools/request_log.h"
@@ -100,12 +101,37 @@ JobPool::~JobPool() {
 	for (auto &listenerInfo : listenerInfos_) { close(listenerInfo.notifierFD); }
 }
 
+uint32_t JobPool::addJobIfNotLocked(ChunkWithType chunkWithType, ChunkOperation operation,
+                                    JobCallback callback, void *extra,
+                                    ProcessJobCallback processJob, uint32_t listenerId) {
+	std::unique_lock lockedChunkLock(chunkToJobReplyMapMutex_);
+	auto it = chunkToJobReplyMap_.find(chunkWithType);
+	if (it != chunkToJobReplyMap_.end() && it->second.writeInitReceived) {
+		// Chunk is locked, store the job to be added later
+		auto &lockedChunkData = it->second;
+
+		lockedChunkData.pendingAddJobs.emplace_back(
+		    [this, operation, extra, listenerId, callback = std::move(callback),
+		     processJob = std::move(processJob)]() mutable -> uint32_t {
+			    return addJob(operation, std::move(callback), extra, std::move(processJob),
+			                  listenerId);
+		    });
+
+		return lockedChunkData.lockJobId;  // Lock guard is released here
+	}
+	lockedChunkLock.unlock();  // Release the lock before adding the job to avoid deadlocks
+
+	// Chunk is not locked, add the job immediately
+	return JobPool::addJob(operation, std::move(callback), extra, std::move(processJob),
+	                       listenerId);
+}
+
 uint32_t JobPool::addJob(ChunkOperation operation, JobCallback callback, void *extra,
                          ProcessJobCallback processJob, uint32_t listenerId) {
 	// Check if the listenerId is valid
 	if (listenerId >= listenerInfos_.size()) {
-		safs::log_warn("JobPool: addJob: Invalid listenerId {} for operation {}, resetting to 0",
-		               listenerId, static_cast<int>(operation));
+		safs::log_warn("JobPool: {}: Invalid listenerId {} for operation {}, resetting to 0",
+		               __func__, listenerId, static_cast<int>(operation));
 		listenerId = 0;  // Reset to the first listener
 	}
 
@@ -127,6 +153,29 @@ uint32_t JobPool::addJob(ChunkOperation operation, JobCallback callback, void *e
 	return jobId;
 }
 
+uint32_t JobPool::addLockJob(JobCallback callback, void *extra, uint32_t listenerId) {
+	// Check if the listenerId is valid
+	if (listenerId >= listenerInfos_.size()) {
+		safs::log_warn("JobPool: {}: Invalid listenerId {} for operation LOCK, resetting to 0",
+		               __func__, listenerId);
+		listenerId = 0;  // Reset to the first listener
+	}
+
+	auto &listenerInfo = listenerInfos_[listenerId];
+	std::unique_lock lock(listenerInfo.jobsMutex);
+	uint32_t jobId = listenerInfo.nextJobId++;
+	auto job = std::make_unique<Job>();
+	job->jobId = jobId;
+	job->callback = std::move(callback);
+	// No processJob for lock jobs, as they are just markers for locked chunks
+	job->extra = extra;
+	job->state = JobPool::State::Enabled;
+	job->listenerId = listenerId;
+	listenerInfo.jobHash[jobId] = std::move(job);
+	// Not an actual job, but a marker for a locked chunk, so never inserted into the job queue.
+	return jobId;
+}
+
 uint32_t JobPool::getJobCount() const {
 	TRACETHIS();
 	return jobsQueue->elements();
@@ -531,8 +580,9 @@ uint32_t job_delete(JobPool &jobPool, JobPool::JobCallback callback, void *extra
 	JobPool::ProcessJobCallback processJob = [=]() -> uint8_t {
 		return hddInternalDelete(chunkId, chunkVersion, chunkType);
 	};
-	return jobPool.addJob(JobPool::ChunkOperation::Delete, std::move(callback), extra, processJob,
-	                      listenerId);
+	return jobPool.addJobIfNotLocked(ChunkWithType{chunkId, chunkType},
+	                                 JobPool::ChunkOperation::Delete, std::move(callback), extra,
+	                                 processJob, listenerId);
 }
 
 uint32_t job_create(JobPool &jobPool, JobPool::JobCallback callback, void *extra, uint64_t chunkId,
@@ -551,8 +601,9 @@ uint32_t job_version(JobPool &jobPool, const JobPool::JobCallback &callback, voi
 		JobPool::ProcessJobCallback processJob = [=]() -> uint8_t {
 			return hddInternalUpdateVersion(chunkId, chunkVersion, newChunkVersion, chunkType);
 		};
-		return jobPool.addJob(JobPool::ChunkOperation::ChangeVersion, callback, extra, processJob,
-		                      listenerId);
+		return jobPool.addJobIfNotLocked(ChunkWithType{chunkId, chunkType},
+		                                 JobPool::ChunkOperation::ChangeVersion, callback, extra,
+		                                 processJob, listenerId);
 	}
 	return job_invalid(jobPool, callback, extra, listenerId);
 }
@@ -564,8 +615,9 @@ uint32_t job_truncate(JobPool &jobPool, const JobPool::JobCallback &callback, vo
 		JobPool::ProcessJobCallback processJob = [=]() -> uint8_t {
 			return hddTruncate(chunkId, chunkVersion, chunkType, newChunkVersion, length);
 		};
-		return jobPool.addJob(JobPool::ChunkOperation::Truncate, callback, extra, processJob,
-		                      listenerId);
+		return jobPool.addJobIfNotLocked(ChunkWithType{chunkId, chunkType},
+		                                 JobPool::ChunkOperation::Truncate, callback, extra,
+		                                 processJob, listenerId);
 	}
 	return job_invalid(jobPool, callback, extra, listenerId);
 }
@@ -579,8 +631,9 @@ uint32_t job_duplicate(JobPool &jobPool, const JobPool::JobCallback &callback, v
 			return hddDuplicate(chunkId, chunkVersion, newChunkVersion, chunkType, chunkIdCopy,
 			                    chunkVersionCopy);
 		};
-		return jobPool.addJob(JobPool::ChunkOperation::Duplicate, callback, extra, processJob,
-		                      listenerId);
+		return jobPool.addJobIfNotLocked(ChunkWithType{chunkId, chunkType},
+		                                 JobPool::ChunkOperation::Duplicate, callback, extra,
+		                                 processJob, listenerId);
 	}
 	return job_invalid(jobPool, callback, extra, listenerId);
 }
@@ -594,8 +647,102 @@ uint32_t job_duptrunc(JobPool &jobPool, const JobPool::JobCallback &callback, vo
 			return hddDuplicateTruncate(chunkId, chunkVersion, newChunkVersion, chunkType,
 			                            chunkIdCopy, chunkVersionCopy, length);
 		};
-		return jobPool.addJob(JobPool::ChunkOperation::DuplicateTruncate, callback, extra,
-		                      processJob, listenerId);
+		return jobPool.addJobIfNotLocked(ChunkWithType{chunkId, chunkType},
+		                                 JobPool::ChunkOperation::DuplicateTruncate, callback,
+		                                 extra, processJob, listenerId);
 	}
 	return job_invalid(jobPool, callback, extra, listenerId);
 }
+
+bool JobPool::startChunkLock(const JobPool::JobCallback &callback, void *packet, uint64_t chunkId,
+                             ChunkPartType chunkType, uint32_t listenerId) {
+	std::unique_lock lock(chunkToJobReplyMapMutex_);
+	if (chunkToJobReplyMap_.count(ChunkWithType{chunkId, chunkType}) != 0) {
+		lock.unlock();  // Release the lock before logging to avoid extra contention
+
+		safs::log_warn(
+		    "{}: Chunk lock job already exists for chunkId {:016X}, chunkType {}. Treating request "
+		    "as retransmission; not adding a new lock job.",
+		    __func__, chunkId, chunkType.toString());
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	chunkToJobReplyMap_[ChunkWithType{chunkId, chunkType}] =
+	    LockedChunkData(addLockJob(callback, packet, listenerId), listenerId);
+	return true;
+}
+
+void JobPool::enforceChunkLock(uint64_t chunkId, ChunkPartType chunkType) {
+	std::unique_lock lock(chunkToJobReplyMapMutex_);
+	auto it = chunkToJobReplyMap_.find(ChunkWithType{chunkId, chunkType});
+	if (it == chunkToJobReplyMap_.end()) {
+		lock.unlock();  // Release the lock before logging to avoid extra contention
+
+		// Master was not waiting for this lock, just log and return
+		safs::log_warn("{}: No chunk lock job found for chunkId {:016X}, chunkType {}. Ignoring.",
+		               __func__, chunkId, chunkType.toString());
+		return;
+	}
+
+	it->second.writeInitReceived = true;
+}
+
+bool JobPool::releaseChunkLockEntry(uint64_t chunkId, ChunkPartType chunkType,
+                                    const char *callerName, uint32_t &lockJobId,
+                                    uint32_t &listenerId, std::vector<AddJobFunc> &pendingAddJobs) {
+	std::unique_lock lock(chunkToJobReplyMapMutex_);
+	auto it = chunkToJobReplyMap_.find(ChunkWithType{chunkId, chunkType});
+	if (it == chunkToJobReplyMap_.end()) {
+		lock.unlock();  // Release the lock before logging to avoid extra contention
+
+		// Master was not waiting for this lock, just log and return
+		safs::log_warn("{}: No chunk lock job found for chunkId {:016X}, chunkType {}. Ignoring.",
+		               callerName, chunkId, chunkType.toString());
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	lockJobId = it->second.lockJobId;
+	listenerId = it->second.listenerId;
+	pendingAddJobs = std::move(it->second.pendingAddJobs);
+	chunkToJobReplyMap_.erase(it);
+	return true;
+}
+
+void JobPool::endChunkLock(uint64_t chunkId, ChunkPartType chunkType, uint8_t status) {
+	uint32_t lockJobId;
+	uint32_t listenerId;
+	std::vector<AddJobFunc> pendingAddJobs;
+
+	if (!releaseChunkLockEntry(chunkId, chunkType, __func__, lockJobId, listenerId,
+	                           pendingAddJobs)) {
+		return;  // No lock job found, just return
+	}
+
+	for (const auto &addJobFunc : pendingAddJobs) { addJobFunc(); }
+
+	sendStatus(lockJobId, status, listenerId);
+}
+
+void JobPool::eraseChunkLock(uint64_t chunkId, ChunkPartType chunkType) {
+	uint32_t lockJobId;
+	uint32_t listenerId;
+	std::vector<AddJobFunc> pendingAddJobs;
+
+	if (!releaseChunkLockEntry(chunkId, chunkType, __func__, lockJobId, listenerId,
+	                           pendingAddJobs)) {
+		return;  // No lock job found, just return
+	}
+
+	for (const auto &addJobFunc : pendingAddJobs) { addJobFunc(); }
+
+	// Remove the lock job and the related packet
+	auto &listenerInfo = listenerInfos_[listenerId];
+	std::unique_lock jobsUniqueLock(listenerInfo.jobsMutex);
+	auto lockJobIterator = listenerInfo.jobHash.find(lockJobId);
+
+	if (lockJobIterator != listenerInfo.jobHash.end()) {
+		auto *outputPacket = reinterpret_cast<OutputPacket *>(lockJobIterator->second->extra);
+		if (outputPacket) { delete outputPacket; }
+		listenerInfo.jobHash.erase(lockJobIterator);
+	}
+}

src/chunkserver/bgjobs.h

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include "common/platform.h"
 
+#include "chunkserver-common/chunk_map.h"
 #include "chunkserver/io_buffers.h"
 #include "common/pcqueue.h"
 
@@ -87,6 +88,11 @@ class JobPool {
 	/// @return The status of the job processing.
 	using ProcessJobCallback = std::function<uint8_t()>;
 
+	/// @brief Add job functions type. It is a lambda that contains the expected parameters for add
+	/// job call.
+	/// @return The ID of the added job.
+	using AddJobFunc = std::function<uint32_t()>;
+
 	/// @brief Constructor for JobPool.
 	///
 	/// @param name Human readable name for this pool, useful for debugging.
@@ -112,6 +118,27 @@ class JobPool {
 	uint32_t addJob(ChunkOperation operation, JobCallback callback, void *extra,
 	                ProcessJobCallback processJob, uint32_t listenerId = 0);
 
+	/// @brief Adds a job to the JobPool if the chunk is not locked.
+	/// If the chunk is locked, the job will be stored and added once the lock is released.
+	/// @param chunkWithType The chunk and its type associated with the job.
+	/// @param operation The type of operation to be performed on the chunk.
+	/// @param callback The callback function to be called upon job completion.
+	/// @param extra Additional data to be passed to the callback.
+	/// @param processJob The callback function to process the job.
+	/// @param listenerId The ID of the listener associated with the job.
+	/// @return The ID of the added job, or the lock job ID if the chunk is locked.
+	uint32_t addJobIfNotLocked(ChunkWithType chunkWithType, ChunkOperation operation,
+	                           JobCallback callback, void *extra, ProcessJobCallback processJob,
+	                           uint32_t listenerId = 0);
+
+	/// @brief Adds a lock job to the JobPool for a specific chunk and type.
+	/// This function is used to create a lock job that will be associated with a locked chunk.
+	/// @param callback The callback function to be called when the lock is released.
+	/// @param extra Additional data to be passed to the callback.
+	/// @param listenerId The ID of the listener associated with the job.
+	/// @return The ID of the added lock job.
+	uint32_t addLockJob(JobCallback callback, void *extra, uint32_t listenerId = 0);
+
 	/// @brief Gets the number of jobs in the JobPool.
 	uint32_t getJobCount() const;
 
@@ -155,6 +182,59 @@ class JobPool {
 	void changeCallback(std::list<uint32_t> &jobIds, const JobCallback &callback,
 	                    uint32_t listenerId = 0);
 
+	/// @brief Starts a chunk lock job for a specific chunk and type.
+	/// This function is triggered when the master server sends a chunk lock request for a chunk
+	/// that is not currently locked. It adds a lock job to the JobPool and associates it with the
+	/// locked chunk. If the chunk is already locked, it returns false and does not add a new job,
+	/// as the existing lock job will be responsible for handling the lock.
+	/// @param callback The callback function to be called when the lock is released.
+	/// @param packet The packet to be sent to the master server with the write end status.
+	/// @param chunkId The ID of the chunk to be locked.
+	/// @param chunkType The type of the chunk to be locked.
+	/// @param listenerId The ID of the listener associated with the job.
+	/// @return true if the lock job was successfully added, false if the chunk is already locked.
+	bool startChunkLock(const JobPool::JobCallback &callback, void *packet, uint64_t chunkId,
+	                    ChunkPartType chunkType, uint32_t listenerId = 0);
+
+	/// @brief Enforces a chunk lock for a specific chunk and type.
+	/// This function is called when the client sends a write initialization for a chunk that is
+	/// already locked, to ensure that the lock is properly enforced. From now on, the master
+	/// requests on the locked chunk will wait for the lock to be released before being processed.
+	/// @param chunkId The ID of the chunk to enforce the lock on.
+	/// @param chunkType The type of the chunk to enforce the lock on.
+	void enforceChunkLock(uint64_t chunkId, ChunkPartType chunkType);
+
+	/// @brief Releases a chunk lock entry for a specific chunk and type.
+	/// This is a helper function that returns the lock job ID, listener ID, and pending jobs
+	/// associated with a locked chunk if found, and removes the lock entry from the internal map.
+	/// @param chunkId The ID of the chunk to release the lock on.
+	/// @param chunkType The type of the chunk to release the lock on.
+	/// @param callerName The name of the function calling this helper, used for logging.
+	/// @param lockJobId The ID of the lock job associated with the chunk.
+	/// @param listenerId The ID of the listener associated with the lock job.
+	/// @param pendingAddJobs The list of pending jobs associated with the locked chunk.
+	/// @return true if the lock entry was found and released, false otherwise.
+	bool releaseChunkLockEntry(uint64_t chunkId, ChunkPartType chunkType, const char *callerName,
+	                           uint32_t &lockJobId, uint32_t &listenerId,
+	                           std::vector<AddJobFunc> &pendingAddJobs);
+
+	/// @brief Ends a chunk lock for a specific chunk and type.
+	/// This function is called when cleaning up the write operation on the locked chunk, to end the
+	/// lock and allow any pending jobs to be added and processed. It sends the write end status to
+	/// the master server and removes the lock job from the JobPool.
+	/// @param chunkId The ID of the chunk to end the lock on.
+	/// @param chunkType The type of the chunk to end the lock on.
+	/// @param status The status to be sent to the master server for the write end.
+	void endChunkLock(uint64_t chunkId, ChunkPartType chunkType, uint8_t status);
+
+	/// @brief Erases a chunk lock for a specific chunk and type.
+	/// This function is called when the master server sends a chunk unlock request for a chunk that
+	/// is currently locked. It removes the lock job from the JobPool and allows any pending jobs
+	/// that were waiting for the lock to be released to be added and processed.
+	/// @param chunkId The ID of the chunk to erase the lock on.
+	/// @param chunkType The type of the chunk to erase the lock on.
+	void eraseChunkLock(uint64_t chunkId, ChunkPartType chunkType);
+
 private:
 	/// @brief Represents a job in the JobPool.
 	struct Job {
@@ -196,6 +276,26 @@ class JobPool {
 		uint32_t nextJobId;                                          /// Next job ID to be assigned.
 	};
 
+	/// @brief Structure to hold information about a locked chunk.
+	struct LockedChunkData {
+		uint32_t lockJobId = 0;   /// The ID of the lock job associated with the locked chunk.
+		uint32_t listenerId = 0;  /// The ID of the listener associated with the locked chunk.
+		/// A vector of functions to add pending jobs to be executed once the lock is released.
+		std::vector<AddJobFunc> pendingAddJobs{};
+		/// Flag to indicate if the write initialization has been received for the locked chunk.
+		bool writeInitReceived = false;
+
+		LockedChunkData(uint32_t lockJobId, uint32_t listenerId)
+		    : lockJobId(lockJobId), listenerId(listenerId) {}
+
+		LockedChunkData() = default;
+	};
+
+	/// Mutex to protect access to the chunkToJobReplyMap_.
+	std::mutex chunkToJobReplyMapMutex_;
+	/// Map to associate locked chunks with their corresponding lock job and pending jobs.
+	std::unordered_map<ChunkWithType, LockedChunkData, KeyOperations, KeyOperations>
+	    chunkToJobReplyMap_;
 	std::vector<ListenerInfo> listenerInfos_;          /// Vector of listener information.
 	std::string name_;                                 /// Human readable id of the JobPool.
 	uint8_t workers;                                   /// Number of worker threads in the pool.