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| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: Herramientas para estudiar informática y matemáticas |
| 3 | +subtitle: Desarrollo en Linux |
| 4 | +theme: metropolis |
| 5 | +colortheme: metropolis |
| 6 | +author: libreim |
| 7 | +header-includes: |
| 8 | + - \usepackage{tikz} |
| 9 | + - \usetikzlibrary{positioning} |
| 10 | + - | |
| 11 | + \tikzset{ |
| 12 | + layer/.style={ |
| 13 | + draw, |
| 14 | + rectangle, |
| 15 | + minimum width=5cm, |
| 16 | + minimum height=.8cm, |
| 17 | + inner sep=5pt, |
| 18 | + }} |
| 19 | +
|
| 20 | +--- |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +# Linux |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +## Un sistema operativo libre |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +\begin{figure}\centering\small |
| 27 | +\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance=0cm] |
| 28 | +\node[layer,minimum width=10cm] (a) {Linux (kernel)}; |
| 29 | +\node[layer,above left=0cm and -5cm of a] (b) {GNU}; |
| 30 | +\node[layer,above=of b] (f) {Bash/zsh/fish (shell)}; |
| 31 | +\node[layer,above right=0cm and -5cm of a] (c) {X/Wayland (graphical server)}; |
| 32 | +\node[layer,above=of c] (d) {GNOME/KDE/i3... (DE/WM)}; |
| 33 | +\node[layer,above=of d] (e) {Emacs/Firefox... (apps)}; |
| 34 | +\end{tikzpicture} |
| 35 | +\end{figure} |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +# Flame wars |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +## ubuntu \textcolor{gray}{VS arch} |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +## \textcolor{gray}{ubuntu VS} arch |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +## \textcolor{gray}{tiling VS} **stacking** |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +## tiling \textcolor{gray}{VS stacking} |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +## bash \textcolor{gray}{VS zsh} |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +## \textcolor{gray}{bash VS} zsh |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +## \textcolor{gray}{bash VS zsh VS} fish |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +## emacs \textcolor{gray}{VS vi(m)} |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +## \textcolor{gray}{emacs VS} vi(m) |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +## Resumen: desarrollo en Linux |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +1. escoge una **distro** "ya preparada" (Ubuntu, Mint) |
| 79 | + o instala de cero (Arch) |
| 80 | +2. aprende a usar la **terminal** ([$\nearrow$ chuleta de bash](https://duckduckgo.com/?q=bash+cheatsheet&t=ffab&ia=cheatsheet&iax=1)) |
| 81 | +3. prepara un **editor** para trabajar con C++, \LaTeX |
| 82 | +4. sincroniza tus proyectos con **git** |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +# Licencias |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +## código abierto (open source) |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +**Open Source Definition (Open Source Initiative)** |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +Licencias **permisivas**: |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +- Apache |
| 93 | +- BSD 2/3-clause |
| 94 | +- MIT |
| 95 | +- Do What The F*ck You Want To |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +Equivalente en obras: CC BY |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +## código libre (free software) |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +**Free Software Foundation** |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +1. Uso |
| 104 | +2. Copia |
| 105 | +3. Modificación |
| 106 | +4. Distribución |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +Licencias con **copyleft**: |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +- GPL(v2, v3) |
| 111 | +- AGPLv3 |
| 112 | +- Mozilla PL |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +Equivalente en obras: CC BY-SA |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +## código con Commons Clause |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +Cláusula Commons: |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +*the License does not grant to you* |
| 122 | +*the right to Sell the Software* |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +No permiten vender $\Rightarrow$ **no son libres** |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +Equivalente en obras: CC BY(-SA)-NC |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +## privativa, código publicado |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +Código público (en GitHub/Gitlab) **no significa libre** |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +Licencias: |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +- (ninguna) |
| 135 | +- licencias privativas |
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