Logging and spans via thread-local storage #21162

Job	Run time
linting	43s
ext-test	5m 32s
check_docs	46s
benchmark	4m 16s
build (self-hosted, 1.75.0)	48s
build (windows-latest, stable)	2m 3s
build (macos-latest, stable)	1m 10s
build (self-hosted, stable)	1m 11s
build (self-hosted, beta)	1m 4s
check_release	47s
fuzz	3m 39s
build-tx-sync (ubuntu-latest, beta)	40s
build (macos-latest, 1.75.0)	1m 0s
build-tx-sync (macos-latest, beta)	1m 7s
build-tx-sync (ubuntu-latest, 1.75.0)	30s
build-tx-sync (macos-latest, stable)	54s
build-tx-sync (macos-latest, 1.75.0)	47s
rustfmt	16s
build-tx-sync (ubuntu-latest, stable)	42s
coverage	-1s
	27m 54s

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