|
| 1 | +#!/usr/bin/env bash |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +set -eu -o pipefail |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +# Functions in this script assume error handling with 'set -e'. |
| 6 | +# To ensure 'set -e' works correctly: |
| 7 | +# - Use 'set +e' before assignments and '$(set -e; <function>)' to capture output without exiting on errors. |
| 8 | +# - Avoid calling functions directly in conditions to prevent disabling 'set -e'. |
| 9 | +# - Use 'shopt -s inherit_errexit' (Bash 4.4+) to avoid repeated 'set -e' in all '$(...)'. |
| 10 | +shopt -s inherit_errexit || error_exit "inherit_errexit not supported. Please use bash 4.4 or later." |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +function alpine_print_help() { |
| 13 | + cat <<HELP |
| 14 | +$(basename "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"): Update the Alpine Linux image location in the specified templates |
| 15 | +
|
| 16 | +Usage: |
| 17 | + $(basename "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}") [--version-major-minor <major>.<minor>] <template.yaml>... |
| 18 | +
|
| 19 | +Description: |
| 20 | + This script updates the Alpine Linux image location in the specified templates. |
| 21 | + Image location basename format: |
| 22 | +
|
| 23 | + <target vendor>_alpine-<version>-<arch>-<firmware>-<bootstrap>[-<machine>]-<image revision>.qcow2 |
| 24 | +
|
| 25 | + Published Alpine Linux image information is fetched from the following URLs: |
| 26 | +
|
| 27 | + latest-stable: https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/latest-stable/releases/cloud |
| 28 | + <major>.<minor>: https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v<major>.<minor>/releases/cloud |
| 29 | +
|
| 30 | + To parsing html, this script requires 'htmlq' or 'pup' command. |
| 31 | + The downloaded files will be cached in the Lima cache directory. |
| 32 | +
|
| 33 | +Examples: |
| 34 | + Update the Alpine Linux image location in templates/**.yaml: |
| 35 | + $ $(basename "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}") templates/**.yaml |
| 36 | +
|
| 37 | + Update the Alpine Linux image location to version 3.18 in ~/.lima/alpine/lima.yaml: |
| 38 | + $ $(basename "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}") --version-major-minor 3.18 ~/.lima/alpine/lima.yaml |
| 39 | + $ limactl factory-reset alpine |
| 40 | +
|
| 41 | +Flags: |
| 42 | + --version-major-minor <major>.<minor> Use the specified <major>.<minor> version. |
| 43 | + The version must be 3.18 or later. |
| 44 | + -h, --help Print this help message |
| 45 | +HELP |
| 46 | +} |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +# print the URL spec for the given location |
| 49 | +function alpine_url_spec_from_location() { |
| 50 | + local location=$1 jq_filter url_spec |
| 51 | + jq_filter='capture(" |
| 52 | + ^https://dl-cdn\\.alpinelinux\\.org/alpine/(?<path_version>v\\d+\\.\\d+|latest-stable)/releases/cloud/ |
| 53 | + (?<target_vendor>[^_]+)_alpine-(?<version>\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+)-(?<arch>[^-]+)- |
| 54 | + (?<firmware>[^-]+)-(?<bootstrap>[^-]+)(-(?<machine>metal|vm))?-(?<image_revision>r\\d+)\\.(?<file_extension>.*)$ |
| 55 | + ";"x") |
| 56 | + ' |
| 57 | + url_spec=$(jq -e -r "${jq_filter}" <<<"\"${location}\"") |
| 58 | + echo "${url_spec}" |
| 59 | +} |
| 60 | +
|
| 61 | +readonly alpine_jq_filter_directory='"https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/\(.path_version)/releases/cloud/"' |
| 62 | +readonly alpine_jq_filter_filename=' |
| 63 | + "\(.target_vendor)_alpine-\(.version)-\(.arch)-\(.firmware)-\(.bootstrap)" + |
| 64 | + "\(if .machine then "-" + .machine else "" end)-\(.image_revision).\(.file_extension)" |
| 65 | +' |
| 66 | +
|
| 67 | +# print the location for the given URL spec |
| 68 | +function alpine_location_from_url_spec() { |
| 69 | + local -r url_spec=$1 |
| 70 | + jq -e -r "${alpine_jq_filter_directory} + ${alpine_jq_filter_filename}" <<<"${url_spec}" || |
| 71 | + error_exit "Failed to get the location for ${url_spec}" |
| 72 | +} |
| 73 | +
|
| 74 | +function alpine_image_directory_from_url_spec() { |
| 75 | + local -r url_spec=$1 |
| 76 | + jq -e -r "${alpine_jq_filter_directory}" <<<"${url_spec}" || |
| 77 | + error_exit "Failed to get the image directory for ${url_spec}" |
| 78 | +} |
| 79 | +
|
| 80 | +function alpine_image_filename_from_url_spec() { |
| 81 | + local -r url_spec=$1 |
| 82 | + jq -e -r "${alpine_jq_filter_filename}" <<<"${url_spec}" || |
| 83 | + error_exit "Failed to get the image filename for ${url_spec}" |
| 84 | +} |
| 85 | +
|
| 86 | +# |
| 87 | +function alpine_latest_image_entry_for_url_spec() { |
| 88 | + local url_spec=$1 arch image_directory downloaded_page links_in_page latest_version_info |
| 89 | + # shellcheck disable=SC2034 |
| 90 | + arch=$(jq -r '.arch' <<<"${url_spec}") |
| 91 | + image_directory=$(alpine_image_directory_from_url_spec "${url_spec}") |
| 92 | + downloaded_page=$(download_to_cache "${image_directory}") |
| 93 | + if command -v htmlq >/dev/null; then |
| 94 | + links_in_page=$(htmlq 'pre a' --attribute href <"${downloaded_page}") |
| 95 | + elif command -v pup >/dev/null; then |
| 96 | + links_in_page=$(pup 'pre a attr{href}' <"${downloaded_page}") |
| 97 | + else |
| 98 | + error_exit "Please install 'htmlq' or 'pup' to list images from ${image_directory}" |
| 99 | + fi |
| 100 | + latest_version_info=$(jq -e -Rrs --argjson spec "${url_spec}" ' |
| 101 | + [ |
| 102 | + split("\n").[] | |
| 103 | + capture( |
| 104 | + "^\($spec.target_vendor)_alpine-(?<version>\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+)-\($spec.arch)-" + |
| 105 | + "\($spec.firmware)-\($spec.bootstrap)\(if $spec.machine then "-" + $spec.machine else "" end)-" + |
| 106 | + "(?<image_revision>r\\d+)\\.\($spec.file_extension)" |
| 107 | + ;"x" |
| 108 | + ) | |
| 109 | + .version_number_array = ([.version | scan("\\d+") | tonumber]) |
| 110 | + ] | sort_by(.version_number_array, .image_revision) | last |
| 111 | + ' <<<"${links_in_page}") |
| 112 | + [[ -n ${latest_version_info} ]] || return |
| 113 | + local newer_url_spec location sha512sum_location downloaded_sha256sum filename digest |
| 114 | + # prefer the v<major>.<minor> in the path |
| 115 | + newer_url_spec=$(jq -e -r ". + ${latest_version_info} | .path_version = \"v\" + (.version_number_array[:2]|map(tostring)|join(\".\"))" <<<"${url_spec}") |
| 116 | + location=$(alpine_location_from_url_spec "${newer_url_spec}") |
| 117 | + location=$(validate_url_without_redirect "${location}") |
| 118 | + sha512sum_location="${location}.sha512" |
| 119 | + downloaded_sha256sum=$(download_to_cache "${sha512sum_location}") |
| 120 | + filename=$(alpine_image_filename_from_url_spec "${newer_url_spec}") |
| 121 | + digest="sha512:$(<"${downloaded_sha256sum}")" |
| 122 | + [[ -n ${digest} ]] || error_exit "Failed to get the digest for ${filename}" |
| 123 | + json_vars location arch digest |
| 124 | +} |
| 125 | +
|
| 126 | +function alpine_cache_key_for_image_kernel() { |
| 127 | + local location=$1 overriding=${3:-"{}"} url_spec |
| 128 | + url_spec=$(alpine_url_spec_from_location "${location}" | jq -r ". + ${overriding}") |
| 129 | + jq -r '["alpine", .path_version, .target_vendor, .arch, .file_extension] | join(":")' <<<"${url_spec}" |
| 130 | +} |
| 131 | +
|
| 132 | +function alpine_image_entry_for_image_kernel() { |
| 133 | + local location=$1 kernel_is_not_supported=$2 overriding=${3:-"{}"} url_spec image_entry='' |
| 134 | + [[ ${kernel_is_not_supported} == "null" ]] || echo "Updating kernel information is not supported on Alpine Linux" >&2 |
| 135 | + url_spec=$(alpine_url_spec_from_location "${location}" | jq -r ". + ${overriding}") |
| 136 | + image_entry=$(alpine_latest_image_entry_for_url_spec "${url_spec}") |
| 137 | + # shellcheck disable=SC2031 |
| 138 | + if [[ -z ${image_entry} ]]; then |
| 139 | + error_exit "Failed to get the ${url_spec} image location for ${location}" |
| 140 | + elif jq -e ".location == \"${location}\"" <<<"${image_entry}" >/dev/null; then |
| 141 | + echo "Image location is up-to-date: ${location}" >&2 |
| 142 | + else |
| 143 | + echo "${image_entry}" |
| 144 | + fi |
| 145 | +} |
| 146 | +
|
| 147 | +# check if the script is executed or sourced |
| 148 | +# shellcheck disable=SC1091 |
| 149 | +if [[ ${BASH_SOURCE[0]} == "${0}" ]]; then |
| 150 | + scriptdir=$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}") |
| 151 | + # shellcheck source=./cache-common-inc.sh |
| 152 | + . "${scriptdir}/cache-common-inc.sh" |
| 153 | +
|
| 154 | + if ! command -v htmlq >/dev/null && ! command -v pup >/dev/null; then |
| 155 | + error_exit "Please install 'htmlq' or 'pup' to list images from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/<version>/releases/cloud/" |
| 156 | + fi |
| 157 | + # shellcheck source=/dev/null # avoid shellcheck hangs on source looping |
| 158 | + . "${scriptdir}/update-template.sh" |
| 159 | +else |
| 160 | + # this script is sourced |
| 161 | + if ! command -v htmlq >/dev/null && ! command -v pup >/dev/null; then |
| 162 | + echo "Please install 'htmlq' or 'pup' to list images from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/<version>/releases/cloud/" >&2 |
| 163 | + elif [[ -v SUPPORTED_DISTRIBUTIONS ]]; then |
| 164 | + SUPPORTED_DISTRIBUTIONS+=("alpine") |
| 165 | + else |
| 166 | + declare -a SUPPORTED_DISTRIBUTIONS=("alpine") |
| 167 | + fi |
| 168 | + return 0 |
| 169 | +fi |
| 170 | +
|
| 171 | +declare -a templates=() |
| 172 | +declare overriding='{"path_version":"latest-stable"}' |
| 173 | +while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do |
| 174 | + case "$1" in |
| 175 | + -h | --help) |
| 176 | + alpine_print_help |
| 177 | + exit 0 |
| 178 | + ;; |
| 179 | + -d | --debug) set -x ;; |
| 180 | + --version-major-minor) |
| 181 | + if [[ -n $2 && $2 != -* ]]; then |
| 182 | + overriding=$( |
| 183 | + version="${2#v}" |
| 184 | + [[ ${version} == "latest-stable" ]] && exit |
| 185 | + version="$(echo "${version}" | cut -d. -f1-2)" |
| 186 | + [[ ${version%%.*} -gt 3 || (${version%%.*} -eq 3 && ${version#*.} -ge 18) ]] || error_exit "Alpine Linux version must be 3.18 or later" |
| 187 | + # shellcheck disable=2034 |
| 188 | + path_version="v${version}" |
| 189 | + json_vars path_version <<<"${overriding}" |
| 190 | + ) |
| 191 | + shift |
| 192 | + else |
| 193 | + error_exit "--version requires a value" |
| 194 | + fi |
| 195 | + ;; |
| 196 | + --version-major-minor=*) |
| 197 | + overriding=$( |
| 198 | + version="${1#*=}" |
| 199 | + version="${version#v}" |
| 200 | + [[ ${version} == "latest-stable" ]] && exit |
| 201 | + version="$(echo "${version}" | cut -d. -f1-2)" |
| 202 | + [[ ${version%%.*} -gt 3 || (${version%%.*} -eq 3 && ${version#*.} -ge 18) ]] || error_exit "Alpine Linux version must be 3.18 or later" |
| 203 | + # shellcheck disable=2034 |
| 204 | + path_version="v${version}" |
| 205 | + json_vars path_version <<<"${overriding}" |
| 206 | + ) |
| 207 | + ;; |
| 208 | + *.yaml) templates+=("$1") ;; |
| 209 | + *) |
| 210 | + error_exit "Unknown argument: $1" |
| 211 | + ;; |
| 212 | + esac |
| 213 | + shift |
| 214 | + [[ -z ${overriding} ]] && overriding="{}" |
| 215 | +done |
| 216 | +
|
| 217 | +if [[ ${#templates[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then |
| 218 | + alpine_print_help |
| 219 | + exit 0 |
| 220 | +fi |
| 221 | +
|
| 222 | +declare -A image_entry_cache=() |
| 223 | +
|
| 224 | +for template in "${templates[@]}"; do |
| 225 | + echo "Processing ${template}" |
| 226 | + # 1. extract location by parsing template using arch |
| 227 | + yq_filter=" |
| 228 | + .images[] | [.location, .kernel.location, .kernel.cmdline] | @tsv |
| 229 | + " |
| 230 | + parsed=$(yq eval "${yq_filter}" "${template}") |
| 231 | +
|
| 232 | + # 3. get the image location |
| 233 | + arr=() |
| 234 | + while IFS= read -r line; do arr+=("${line}"); done <<<"${parsed}" |
| 235 | + locations=("${arr[@]}") |
| 236 | + for ((index = 0; index < ${#locations[@]}; index++)); do |
| 237 | + [[ ${locations[index]} != "null" ]] || continue |
| 238 | + set -e |
| 239 | + IFS=$'\t' read -r location kernel_location kernel_cmdline <<<"${locations[index]}" |
| 240 | + set +e # Disable 'set -e' to avoid exiting on error for the next assignment. |
| 241 | + cache_key=$( |
| 242 | + set -e # Enable 'set -e' for the next command. |
| 243 | + alpine_cache_key_for_image_kernel "${location}" "${kernel_location}" "${overriding}" |
| 244 | + ) # Check exit status separately to prevent disabling 'set -e' by using the function call in the condition. |
| 245 | + # shellcheck disable=2181 |
| 246 | + [[ $? -eq 0 ]] || continue |
| 247 | + image_entry=$( |
| 248 | + set -e # Enable 'set -e' for the next command. |
| 249 | + if [[ -v image_entry_cache[${cache_key}] ]]; then |
| 250 | + echo "${image_entry_cache[${cache_key}]}" |
| 251 | + else |
| 252 | + alpine_image_entry_for_image_kernel "${location}" "${kernel_location}" "${overriding}" |
| 253 | + fi |
| 254 | + ) # Check exit status separately to prevent disabling 'set -e' by using the function call in the condition. |
| 255 | + # shellcheck disable=2181 |
| 256 | + [[ $? -eq 0 ]] || continue |
| 257 | + set -e |
| 258 | + image_entry_cache[${cache_key}]="${image_entry}" |
| 259 | + if [[ -n ${image_entry} ]]; then |
| 260 | + [[ ${kernel_cmdline} != "null" ]] && |
| 261 | + jq -e 'has("kernel")' <<<"${image_entry}" >/dev/null && |
| 262 | + image_entry=$(jq ".kernel.cmdline = \"${kernel_cmdline}\"" <<<"${image_entry}") |
| 263 | + echo "${image_entry}" | jq |
| 264 | + limactl edit --log-level error --set " |
| 265 | + .images[${index}] = ${image_entry}| |
| 266 | + (.images[${index}] | ..) style = \"double\" |
| 267 | + " "${template}" |
| 268 | + fi |
| 269 | + done |
| 270 | +done |
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