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| 1 | +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
| 2 | +/* |
| 3 | + * Copyright (c) 2018 Jann Horn <[email protected]> |
| 4 | + * Copyright (c) 2020 SUSE LLC <[email protected]> |
| 5 | + */ |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +/* |
| 8 | + * CVE 2018-18445 |
| 9 | + * |
| 10 | + * Check that eBPF verifier correctly handles 32-bit arithmetic, in particular |
| 11 | + * the right bit shift instruction. It is an error if the BPF program passes |
| 12 | + * verification regardless of whether it then causes any actual damage. Kernel |
| 13 | + * bug fixed in: |
| 14 | + * |
| 15 | + * commit b799207e1e1816b09e7a5920fbb2d5fcf6edd681 |
| 16 | + * Author: Jann Horn <[email protected]> |
| 17 | + * Date: Fri Oct 5 18:17:59 2018 +0200 |
| 18 | + * |
| 19 | + * bpf: 32-bit RSH verification must truncate input before the ALU op |
| 20 | + */ |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +#include <stdio.h> |
| 23 | +#include <string.h> |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +#include "config.h" |
| 26 | +#include "tst_test.h" |
| 27 | +#include "tst_taint.h" |
| 28 | +#include "tst_capability.h" |
| 29 | +#include "lapi/socket.h" |
| 30 | +#include "lapi/bpf.h" |
| 31 | +#include "bpf_common.h" |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +#define BUFSIZE 8192 |
| 34 | +#define CHECK_BPF_RET(x) ((x) >= 0 || ((x) == -1 && errno != EACCES)) |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +static const char MSG[] = "Ahoj!"; |
| 37 | +static char *msg; |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +static char *log; |
| 40 | +static union bpf_attr *attr; |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +static int load_prog(int fd) |
| 43 | +{ |
| 44 | + int ret; |
| 45 | + struct bpf_insn insn[] = { |
| 46 | + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 2), |
| 47 | + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_8, 31), |
| 48 | + BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_RSH, BPF_REG_8, 31), |
| 49 | + BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_8, 2), |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + // store r8 into map |
| 52 | + BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, fd), |
| 53 | + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), |
| 54 | + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -4), |
| 55 | + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, 0, 0), |
| 56 | + BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem), |
| 57 | + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1), |
| 58 | + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), |
| 59 | + BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_8), |
| 60 | + BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_8, 0), |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), |
| 63 | + BPF_EXIT_INSN() |
| 64 | + }; |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + bpf_init_prog_attr(attr, insn, sizeof(insn), log, BUFSIZE); |
| 67 | + ret = TST_RETRY_FUNC(bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, attr, sizeof(*attr)), |
| 68 | + CHECK_BPF_RET); |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + if (ret >= 0) { |
| 71 | + tst_res(TINFO, "Verification log:"); |
| 72 | + fputs(log, stderr); |
| 73 | + return ret; |
| 74 | + } |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + if (ret < -1) |
| 77 | + tst_brk(TBROK, "Invalid bpf() return value %d", ret); |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + if (!*log) |
| 80 | + tst_brk(TBROK | TERRNO, "Failed to load BPF program"); |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + tst_res(TPASS | TERRNO, "BPF program failed verification"); |
| 83 | + return ret; |
| 84 | +} |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +static void setup(void) |
| 87 | +{ |
| 88 | + tst_taint_init(TST_TAINT_W | TST_TAINT_D); |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + rlimit_bump_memlock(); |
| 91 | + memcpy(msg, MSG, sizeof(MSG)); |
| 92 | +} |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +static void run(void) |
| 95 | +{ |
| 96 | + int map_fd, prog_fd; |
| 97 | + int sk[2]; |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + memset(attr, 0, sizeof(*attr)); |
| 100 | + attr->map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY; |
| 101 | + attr->key_size = 4; |
| 102 | + attr->value_size = 8; |
| 103 | + attr->max_entries = 1; |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + map_fd = bpf_map_create(attr); |
| 106 | + prog_fd = load_prog(map_fd); |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + if (prog_fd >= 0) { |
| 109 | + tst_res(TFAIL, "Malicious eBPF code passed verification. " |
| 110 | + "Now let's try crashing the kernel."); |
| 111 | + SAFE_SOCKETPAIR(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, sk); |
| 112 | + SAFE_SETSOCKOPT(sk[1], SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_BPF, &prog_fd, |
| 113 | + sizeof(prog_fd)); |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + SAFE_WRITE(1, sk[0], msg, sizeof(MSG)); |
| 116 | + SAFE_CLOSE(sk[0]); |
| 117 | + SAFE_CLOSE(sk[1]); |
| 118 | + } |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | + if (prog_fd >= 0) |
| 121 | + SAFE_CLOSE(prog_fd); |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + SAFE_CLOSE(map_fd); |
| 124 | +} |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +static struct tst_test test = { |
| 127 | + .setup = setup, |
| 128 | + .test_all = run, |
| 129 | + .min_kver = "3.18", |
| 130 | + .caps = (struct tst_cap []) { |
| 131 | + TST_CAP(TST_CAP_DROP, CAP_SYS_ADMIN), |
| 132 | + {} |
| 133 | + }, |
| 134 | + .bufs = (struct tst_buffers []) { |
| 135 | + {&log, .size = BUFSIZE}, |
| 136 | + {&attr, .size = sizeof(*attr)}, |
| 137 | + {&msg, .size = sizeof(MSG)}, |
| 138 | + {} |
| 139 | + }, |
| 140 | + .tags = (const struct tst_tag[]) { |
| 141 | + {"linux-git", "b799207e1e18"}, |
| 142 | + {"CVE", "2018-18445"}, |
| 143 | + {} |
| 144 | + } |
| 145 | +}; |
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