[RISCV][ISel] Ensure 'in X' Constraints prevent X0 (#112563)

I'm not sure if this fix is required, but I've written the patch anyway.
This does not cause test changes, but we haven't got tests that try to
use all 32 registers in inline assembly.

Broadly, for GPRs, we made the explicit choice that `r` constraints
would never attempt to use `x0`, because `x0` isn't really usable like
the other GPRs. I believe the same thing applies to `Zhinx`, `Zfinx` and
`Zdinx` because they should not be allocating operands to `x0` either,
so this patch introduces new `NoX0` classes for `GPRF16` and `GPRF32`
registers, and uses them with inline assembly. There is also a
`GPRPairNoX0` for the `Zdinx` case on rv32, avoiding use of the `x0`
pair which has different behaviour to the other GPR pairs.

Author: lenary

llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVISelLowering.cpp

@@ -20385,11 +20385,11 @@ RISCVTargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
       if (VT.isVector())
         break;
       if (VT == MVT::f16 && Subtarget.hasStdExtZhinxmin())
-        return std::make_pair(0U, &RISCV::GPRF16RegClass);
+        return std::make_pair(0U, &RISCV::GPRF16NoX0RegClass);
       if (VT == MVT::f32 && Subtarget.hasStdExtZfinx())
-        return std::make_pair(0U, &RISCV::GPRF32RegClass);
+        return std::make_pair(0U, &RISCV::GPRF32NoX0RegClass);
       if (VT == MVT::f64 && Subtarget.hasStdExtZdinx() && !Subtarget.is64Bit())
-        return std::make_pair(0U, &RISCV::GPRPairRegClass);
+        return std::make_pair(0U, &RISCV::GPRPairNoX0RegClass);
       return std::make_pair(0U, &RISCV::GPRNoX0RegClass);
     case 'f':
       if (Subtarget.hasStdExtZfhmin() && VT == MVT::f16)

llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVRegisterInfo.td

@@ -661,6 +661,7 @@ def GPRF16 : RISCVRegisterClass<[f16], 16, (add (sequence "X%u_H", 10, 17),
                                                 (sequence "X%u_H", 0, 4))>;
 def GPRF16C : RISCVRegisterClass<[f16], 16, (add (sequence "X%u_H", 10, 15),
                                                  (sequence "X%u_H", 8, 9))>;
+def GPRF16NoX0 : RISCVRegisterClass<[f16], 16, (sub GPRF16, X0_H)>;
 
 def GPRF32 : RISCVRegisterClass<[f32], 32, (add (sequence "X%u_W", 10, 17),
                                                 (sequence "X%u_W", 5, 7),
@@ -721,6 +722,8 @@ def GPRPair : RISCVRegisterClass<[XLenPairFVT], 64, (add
 def GPRPairC : RISCVRegisterClass<[XLenPairFVT], 64, (add
   X10_X11, X12_X13, X14_X15, X8_X9
 )>;
+
+def GPRPairNoX0 : RISCVRegisterClass<[XLenPairFVT], 64, (sub GPRPair, X0_Pair)>;
 } // let RegInfos = XLenPairRI, DecoderMethod = "DecodeGPRPairRegisterClass"
 
 // The register class is added for inline assembly for vector mask types.