[LLVM][SCEV] Look through common vscale multiplicand when simplifying compares.

paulwalker-arm · paulwalker-arm · commit 0dd5c049b6a3 · 2025-09-09T10:42:49.000Z
My usecase is simplifying the control flow generated by LoopVectorize
when vectorising loops whose tripcount is a function of the runtime
vector length. This can be problematic because:

* CSE is a pre-LoopVectorize transform and so it's common for an IR
function to include several calls to llvm.vscale(). (NOTE: Code
generation will typically remove the duplicates)
* Pre-LoopVectorize instcombines will rewrite some multiplies as
shifts. This leads to a mismatch between VL based maths of the scalar
loop and that created for the vector loop, which prevents some obvious
simplifications.

SCEV does not suffer these issues because it effectively does CSE
during construction and shifts are represented as multiplies.
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionPatternMatch.h b/llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionPatternMatch.h
@@ -183,7 +183,8 @@ m_scev_PtrToInt(const Op0_t &Op0) {
 }
 
 /// Match a binary SCEV.
-template <typename SCEVTy, typename Op0_t, typename Op1_t>
+template <typename SCEVTy, typename Op0_t, typename Op1_t,
+          bool Commutable = false>
 struct SCEVBinaryExpr_match {
   Op0_t Op0;
   Op1_t Op1;
@@ -192,15 +193,18 @@ struct SCEVBinaryExpr_match {
 
   bool match(const SCEV *S) const {
     auto *E = dyn_cast<SCEVTy>(S);
-    return E && E->getNumOperands() == 2 && Op0.match(E->getOperand(0)) &&
-           Op1.match(E->getOperand(1));
+    return E && E->getNumOperands() == 2 &&
+           ((Op0.match(E->getOperand(0)) && Op1.match(E->getOperand(1))) ||
+            (Commutable && Op0.match(E->getOperand(1)) &&
+             Op1.match(E->getOperand(0))));
   }
 };
 
-template <typename SCEVTy, typename Op0_t, typename Op1_t>
-inline SCEVBinaryExpr_match<SCEVTy, Op0_t, Op1_t>
+template <typename SCEVTy, typename Op0_t, typename Op1_t,
+          bool Commutable = false>
+inline SCEVBinaryExpr_match<SCEVTy, Op0_t, Op1_t, Commutable>
 m_scev_Binary(const Op0_t &Op0, const Op1_t &Op1) {
-  return SCEVBinaryExpr_match<SCEVTy, Op0_t, Op1_t>(Op0, Op1);
+  return SCEVBinaryExpr_match<SCEVTy, Op0_t, Op1_t, Commutable>(Op0, Op1);
 }
 
 template <typename Op0_t, typename Op1_t>
@@ -215,6 +219,12 @@ m_scev_Mul(const Op0_t &Op0, const Op1_t &Op1) {
   return m_scev_Binary<SCEVMulExpr>(Op0, Op1);
 }
 
+template <typename Op0_t, typename Op1_t>
+inline SCEVBinaryExpr_match<SCEVMulExpr, Op0_t, Op1_t, true>
+m_scev_c_Mul(const Op0_t &Op0, const Op1_t &Op1) {
+  return m_scev_Binary<SCEVMulExpr, Op0_t, Op1_t, true>(Op0, Op1);
+}
+
 template <typename Op0_t, typename Op1_t>
 inline SCEVBinaryExpr_match<SCEVUDivExpr, Op0_t, Op1_t>
 m_scev_UDiv(const Op0_t &Op0, const Op1_t &Op1) {
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.cpp b/llvm/lib/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.cpp
@@ -10785,6 +10785,25 @@ bool ScalarEvolution::SimplifyICmpOperands(CmpPredicate &Pred, const SCEV *&LHS,
   if (Depth >= 3)
     return false;
 
+  const SCEV *NewLHS, *NewRHS;
+  if (match(LHS, m_scev_c_Mul(m_SCEV(NewLHS), m_SCEVVScale())) &&
+      match(RHS, m_scev_c_Mul(m_SCEV(NewRHS), m_SCEVVScale()))) {
+    const SCEVMulExpr *LMul = cast<SCEVMulExpr>(LHS);
+    const SCEVMulExpr *RMul = cast<SCEVMulExpr>(RHS);
+
+    // (X * vscale) uicmp/eq/ne (Y * vscale) ==> X uicmp/eq/ne Y
+    //     when neither multiply wraps.
+    // (X * vscale) sicmp (Y * vscale) ==> X sicmp Y
+    //     when neither multiply changes sign.
+    if ((LMul->hasNoSignedWrap() && RMul->hasNoSignedWrap()) ||
+        (LMul->hasNoUnsignedWrap() && RMul->hasNoUnsignedWrap() &&
+         !ICmpInst::isSigned(Pred))) {
+      LHS = NewLHS;
+      RHS = NewRHS;
+      Changed = true;
+    }
+  }
+
   // Canonicalize a constant to the right side.
   if (const SCEVConstant *LHSC = dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(LHS)) {
     // Check for both operands constant.
@@ -10959,7 +10978,7 @@ bool ScalarEvolution::SimplifyICmpOperands(CmpPredicate &Pred, const SCEV *&LHS,
   // Recursively simplify until we either hit a recursion limit or nothing
   // changes.
   if (Changed)
-    return SimplifyICmpOperands(Pred, LHS, RHS, Depth + 1);
+    return SimplifyICmpOperands(Pred, LHS, RHS, Depth + 1), true;
 
   return Changed;
 }
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/AArch64/sve-vscale-based-trip-counts.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/AArch64/sve-vscale-based-trip-counts.ll
@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@ define void @vscale_mul_4(ptr noalias noundef readonly captures(none) %a, ptr no
 ; CHECK-NEXT:  [[ENTRY:.*]]:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = tail call i64 @llvm.vscale.i64()
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = shl nuw nsw i64 [[TMP0]], 2
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP4:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.vscale.i64()
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP5:%.*]] = mul nuw i64 [[TMP4]], 4
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[N_MOD_VF:%.*]] = urem i64 [[TMP1]], [[TMP5]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP10:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.vscale.i64()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP3:%.*]] = mul nuw i64 [[TMP10]], 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[N_MOD_VF:%.*]] = urem i64 [[TMP1]], [[TMP3]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[N_VEC:%.*]] = sub i64 [[TMP1]], [[N_MOD_VF]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[WIDE_LOAD:%.*]] = load <vscale x 4 x float>, ptr [[A]], align 4
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[WIDE_LOAD1:%.*]] = load <vscale x 4 x float>, ptr [[B]], align 4
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP10:%.*]] = fmul <vscale x 4 x float> [[WIDE_LOAD]], [[WIDE_LOAD1]]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    store <vscale x 4 x float> [[TMP10]], ptr [[B]], align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP4:%.*]] = fmul <vscale x 4 x float> [[WIDE_LOAD]], [[WIDE_LOAD1]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <vscale x 4 x float> [[TMP4]], ptr [[B]], align 4
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP_N:%.*]] = icmp eq i64 [[TMP1]], [[N_VEC]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[CMP_N]], label %[[FOR_COND_CLEANUP:.*]], label %[[FOR_BODY:.*]]
 ; CHECK:       [[FOR_COND_CLEANUP]]:
@@ -124,36 +124,29 @@ define void @vscale_mul_12(ptr noalias noundef readonly captures(none) %a, ptr n
 ; CHECK-NEXT:  [[ENTRY:.*]]:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = tail call i64 @llvm.vscale.i64()
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[MUL1:%.*]] = mul nuw nsw i64 [[TMP0]], 12
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP2:%.*]] = shl nuw nsw i64 [[TMP0]], 2
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[MIN_ITERS_CHECK:%.*]] = icmp ult i64 [[MUL1]], [[TMP2]]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[MIN_ITERS_CHECK]], label %[[SCALAR_PH:.*]], label %[[VECTOR_PH:.*]]
-; CHECK:       [[VECTOR_PH]]:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP3:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.vscale.i64()
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP4:%.*]] = mul nuw i64 [[TMP3]], 4
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[N_MOD_VF:%.*]] = urem i64 [[MUL1]], [[TMP4]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[N_VEC:%.*]] = sub i64 [[MUL1]], [[N_MOD_VF]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    br label %[[VECTOR_BODY:.*]]
 ; CHECK:       [[VECTOR_BODY]]:
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDEX:%.*]] = phi i64 [ 0, %[[VECTOR_PH]] ], [ [[INDEX_NEXT:%.*]], %[[VECTOR_BODY]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDEX:%.*]] = phi i64 [ 0, %[[ENTRY]] ], [ [[INDEX_NEXT:%.*]], %[[VECTOR_BODY]] ]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP7:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw float, ptr [[A]], i64 [[INDEX]]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[WIDE_LOAD:%.*]] = load <vscale x 4 x float>, ptr [[TMP7]], align 4
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP9:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw float, ptr [[B]], i64 [[INDEX]]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[WIDE_LOAD1:%.*]] = load <vscale x 4 x float>, ptr [[TMP9]], align 4
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP11:%.*]] = fmul <vscale x 4 x float> [[WIDE_LOAD]], [[WIDE_LOAD1]]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    store <vscale x 4 x float> [[TMP11]], ptr [[TMP9]], align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[WIDE_LOAD2:%.*]] = load <vscale x 4 x float>, ptr [[TMP7]], align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP12:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw float, ptr [[B]], i64 [[INDEX]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[WIDE_LOAD4:%.*]] = load <vscale x 4 x float>, ptr [[TMP12]], align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP25:%.*]] = fmul <vscale x 4 x float> [[WIDE_LOAD2]], [[WIDE_LOAD4]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <vscale x 4 x float> [[TMP25]], ptr [[TMP12]], align 4
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDEX_NEXT]] = add nuw i64 [[INDEX]], [[TMP4]]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP12:%.*]] = icmp eq i64 [[INDEX_NEXT]], [[N_VEC]]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP12]], label %[[MIDDLE_BLOCK:.*]], label %[[VECTOR_BODY]], !llvm.loop [[LOOP4:![0-9]+]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP22:%.*]] = icmp eq i64 [[INDEX_NEXT]], [[N_VEC]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP22]], label %[[MIDDLE_BLOCK:.*]], label %[[VECTOR_BODY]], !llvm.loop [[LOOP4:![0-9]+]]
 ; CHECK:       [[MIDDLE_BLOCK]]:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP_N:%.*]] = icmp eq i64 [[MUL1]], [[N_VEC]]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[CMP_N]], label %[[FOR_COND_CLEANUP:.*]], label %[[SCALAR_PH]]
-; CHECK:       [[SCALAR_PH]]:
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[BC_RESUME_VAL:%.*]] = phi i64 [ [[N_VEC]], %[[MIDDLE_BLOCK]] ], [ 0, %[[ENTRY]] ]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    br label %[[FOR_BODY:.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[CMP_N]], label %[[FOR_COND_CLEANUP:.*]], label %[[FOR_BODY:.*]]
 ; CHECK:       [[FOR_COND_CLEANUP]]:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
 ; CHECK:       [[FOR_BODY]]:
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDVARS_IV:%.*]] = phi i64 [ [[BC_RESUME_VAL]], %[[SCALAR_PH]] ], [ [[INDVARS_IV_NEXT:%.*]], %[[FOR_BODY]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDVARS_IV:%.*]] = phi i64 [ [[INDVARS_IV_NEXT:%.*]], %[[FOR_BODY]] ], [ [[N_VEC]], %[[MIDDLE_BLOCK]] ]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARRAYIDX:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw float, ptr [[A]], i64 [[INDVARS_IV]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP13:%.*]] = load float, ptr [[ARRAYIDX]], align 4
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARRAYIDX4:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw float, ptr [[B]], i64 [[INDVARS_IV]]
@@ -191,17 +184,13 @@ define void @vscale_mul_31(ptr noalias noundef readonly captures(none) %a, ptr n
 ; CHECK-NEXT:  [[ENTRY:.*]]:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = tail call i64 @llvm.vscale.i64()
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[MUL1:%.*]] = mul nuw nsw i64 [[TMP0]], 31
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP2:%.*]] = shl nuw nsw i64 [[TMP0]], 3
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[MIN_ITERS_CHECK:%.*]] = icmp ult i64 [[MUL1]], [[TMP2]]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[MIN_ITERS_CHECK]], label %[[SCALAR_PH:.*]], label %[[VECTOR_PH:.*]]
-; CHECK:       [[VECTOR_PH]]:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP3:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.vscale.i64()
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP4:%.*]] = mul nuw i64 [[TMP3]], 8
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[N_MOD_VF:%.*]] = urem i64 [[MUL1]], [[TMP4]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[N_VEC:%.*]] = sub i64 [[MUL1]], [[N_MOD_VF]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    br label %[[VECTOR_BODY:.*]]
 ; CHECK:       [[VECTOR_BODY]]:
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDEX:%.*]] = phi i64 [ 0, %[[VECTOR_PH]] ], [ [[INDEX_NEXT:%.*]], %[[VECTOR_BODY]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDEX:%.*]] = phi i64 [ 0, %[[ENTRY]] ], [ [[INDEX_NEXT:%.*]], %[[VECTOR_BODY]] ]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP7:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw float, ptr [[A]], i64 [[INDEX]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP9:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.vscale.i64()
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP10:%.*]] = shl nuw i64 [[TMP9]], 2
@@ -226,14 +215,11 @@ define void @vscale_mul_31(ptr noalias noundef readonly captures(none) %a, ptr n
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP22]], label %[[MIDDLE_BLOCK:.*]], label %[[VECTOR_BODY]], !llvm.loop [[LOOP6:![0-9]+]]
 ; CHECK:       [[MIDDLE_BLOCK]]:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP_N:%.*]] = icmp eq i64 [[MUL1]], [[N_VEC]]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[CMP_N]], label %[[FOR_COND_CLEANUP:.*]], label %[[SCALAR_PH]]
-; CHECK:       [[SCALAR_PH]]:
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[BC_RESUME_VAL:%.*]] = phi i64 [ [[N_VEC]], %[[MIDDLE_BLOCK]] ], [ 0, %[[ENTRY]] ]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    br label %[[FOR_BODY:.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[CMP_N]], label %[[FOR_COND_CLEANUP:.*]], label %[[FOR_BODY:.*]]
 ; CHECK:       [[FOR_COND_CLEANUP]]:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
 ; CHECK:       [[FOR_BODY]]:
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDVARS_IV:%.*]] = phi i64 [ [[BC_RESUME_VAL]], %[[SCALAR_PH]] ], [ [[INDVARS_IV_NEXT:%.*]], %[[FOR_BODY]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDVARS_IV:%.*]] = phi i64 [ [[INDVARS_IV_NEXT:%.*]], %[[FOR_BODY]] ], [ [[N_VEC]], %[[MIDDLE_BLOCK]] ]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARRAYIDX:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw float, ptr [[A]], i64 [[INDVARS_IV]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP23:%.*]] = load float, ptr [[ARRAYIDX]], align 4
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARRAYIDX4:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw float, ptr [[B]], i64 [[INDVARS_IV]]
@@ -271,17 +257,13 @@ define void @vscale_mul_64(ptr noalias noundef readonly captures(none) %a, ptr n
 ; CHECK-NEXT:  [[ENTRY:.*]]:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = tail call i64 @llvm.vscale.i64()
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[MUL1:%.*]] = mul nuw nsw i64 [[TMP0]], 64
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP2:%.*]] = shl nuw nsw i64 [[TMP0]], 3
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[MIN_ITERS_CHECK:%.*]] = icmp ult i64 [[MUL1]], [[TMP2]]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[MIN_ITERS_CHECK]], label %[[SCALAR_PH:.*]], label %[[VECTOR_PH:.*]]
-; CHECK:       [[VECTOR_PH]]:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP3:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.vscale.i64()
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP4:%.*]] = mul nuw i64 [[TMP3]], 8
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[N_MOD_VF:%.*]] = urem i64 [[MUL1]], [[TMP4]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[N_VEC:%.*]] = sub i64 [[MUL1]], [[N_MOD_VF]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    br label %[[VECTOR_BODY:.*]]
 ; CHECK:       [[VECTOR_BODY]]:
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDEX:%.*]] = phi i64 [ 0, %[[VECTOR_PH]] ], [ [[INDEX_NEXT:%.*]], %[[VECTOR_BODY]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDEX:%.*]] = phi i64 [ 0, %[[ENTRY]] ], [ [[INDEX_NEXT:%.*]], %[[VECTOR_BODY]] ]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP7:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw float, ptr [[A]], i64 [[INDEX]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP9:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.vscale.i64()
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP10:%.*]] = shl nuw i64 [[TMP9]], 2
@@ -306,14 +288,11 @@ define void @vscale_mul_64(ptr noalias noundef readonly captures(none) %a, ptr n
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP22]], label %[[MIDDLE_BLOCK:.*]], label %[[VECTOR_BODY]], !llvm.loop [[LOOP8:![0-9]+]]
 ; CHECK:       [[MIDDLE_BLOCK]]:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP_N:%.*]] = icmp eq i64 [[MUL1]], [[N_VEC]]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[CMP_N]], label %[[FOR_COND_CLEANUP:.*]], label %[[SCALAR_PH]]
-; CHECK:       [[SCALAR_PH]]:
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[BC_RESUME_VAL:%.*]] = phi i64 [ [[N_VEC]], %[[MIDDLE_BLOCK]] ], [ 0, %[[ENTRY]] ]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    br label %[[FOR_BODY:.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[CMP_N]], label %[[FOR_COND_CLEANUP:.*]], label %[[FOR_BODY:.*]]
 ; CHECK:       [[FOR_COND_CLEANUP]]:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
 ; CHECK:       [[FOR_BODY]]:
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDVARS_IV:%.*]] = phi i64 [ [[BC_RESUME_VAL]], %[[SCALAR_PH]] ], [ [[INDVARS_IV_NEXT:%.*]], %[[FOR_BODY]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDVARS_IV:%.*]] = phi i64 [ [[INDVARS_IV_NEXT:%.*]], %[[FOR_BODY]] ], [ [[N_VEC]], %[[MIDDLE_BLOCK]] ]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARRAYIDX:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw float, ptr [[A]], i64 [[INDVARS_IV]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP23:%.*]] = load float, ptr [[ARRAYIDX]], align 4
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARRAYIDX4:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw float, ptr [[B]], i64 [[INDVARS_IV]]
diff --git a/llvm/unittests/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionTest.cpp b/llvm/unittests/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionTest.cpp
@@ -1768,4 +1768,141 @@ TEST_F(ScalarEvolutionsTest, ComplexityComparatorIsStrictWeakOrdering3) {
   SE.getSCEV(Or1);
 }
 
+TEST_F(ScalarEvolutionsTest, SimplifyICmpOperands) {
+  LLVMContext C;
+  SMDiagnostic Err;
+  std::unique_ptr<Module> M =
+      parseAssemblyString("define i32 @foo(ptr %loc, i32 %a, i32 %b) {"
+                          "entry: "
+                          "  ret i32 %a "
+                          "} ",
+                          Err, C);
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(M && "Could not parse module?");
+  ASSERT_TRUE(!verifyModule(*M) && "Must have been well formed!");
+
+  // Remove common factor when there's no signed wrapping.
+  runWithSE(*M, "foo", [](Function &F, LoopInfo &LI, ScalarEvolution &SE) {
+    const SCEV *A = SE.getSCEV(getArgByName(F, "a"));
+    const SCEV *B = SE.getSCEV(getArgByName(F, "b"));
+    const SCEV *VS = SE.getVScale(A->getType());
+    const SCEV *VSxA = SE.getMulExpr(VS, A, SCEV::FlagNSW);
+    const SCEV *VSxB = SE.getMulExpr(VS, B, SCEV::FlagNSW);
+
+    {
+      CmpPredicate NewPred = ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT;
+      const SCEV *NewLHS = VSxA;
+      const SCEV *NewRHS = VSxB;
+      EXPECT_TRUE(SE.SimplifyICmpOperands(NewPred, NewLHS, NewRHS));
+      EXPECT_EQ(NewPred, ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT);
+      EXPECT_EQ(NewLHS, A);
+      EXPECT_EQ(NewRHS, B);
+    }
+
+    {
+      CmpPredicate NewPred = ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT;
+      const SCEV *NewLHS = VSxA;
+      const SCEV *NewRHS = VSxB;
+      EXPECT_TRUE(SE.SimplifyICmpOperands(NewPred, NewLHS, NewRHS));
+      EXPECT_EQ(NewPred, ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT);
+      EXPECT_EQ(NewLHS, A);
+      EXPECT_EQ(NewRHS, B);
+    }
+
+    {
+      CmpPredicate NewPred = ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ;
+      const SCEV *NewLHS = VSxA;
+      const SCEV *NewRHS = VSxB;
+      EXPECT_TRUE(SE.SimplifyICmpOperands(NewPred, NewLHS, NewRHS));
+      EXPECT_EQ(NewPred, ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ);
+      EXPECT_EQ(NewLHS, A);
+      EXPECT_EQ(NewRHS, B);
+    }
+
+    // Verify the common factor's position doesn't impede simplification.
+    {
+      const SCEV *C = SE.getConstant(A->getType(), 100);
+      const SCEV *CxVS = SE.getMulExpr(C, VS, SCEV::FlagNSW);
+
+      // Verify common factor is available at different indices.
+      ASSERT_TRUE(isa<SCEVVScale>(cast<SCEVMulExpr>(VSxA)->getOperand(0)) !=
+                  isa<SCEVVScale>(cast<SCEVMulExpr>(CxVS)->getOperand(0)));
+
+      CmpPredicate NewPred = ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT;
+      const SCEV *NewLHS = VSxA;
+      const SCEV *NewRHS = CxVS;
+      EXPECT_TRUE(SE.SimplifyICmpOperands(NewPred, NewLHS, NewRHS));
+      EXPECT_EQ(NewPred, ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT);
+      EXPECT_EQ(NewLHS, A);
+      EXPECT_EQ(NewRHS, C);
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Remove common factor when there's no unsigned wrapping.
+  runWithSE(*M, "foo", [](Function &F, LoopInfo &LI, ScalarEvolution &SE) {
+    const SCEV *A = SE.getSCEV(getArgByName(F, "a"));
+    const SCEV *B = SE.getSCEV(getArgByName(F, "b"));
+    const SCEV *VS = SE.getVScale(A->getType());
+    const SCEV *VSxA = SE.getMulExpr(VS, A, SCEV::FlagNUW);
+    const SCEV *VSxB = SE.getMulExpr(VS, B, SCEV::FlagNUW);
+
+    {
+      CmpPredicate NewPred = ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT;
+      const SCEV *NewLHS = VSxA;
+      const SCEV *NewRHS = VSxB;
+      EXPECT_FALSE(SE.SimplifyICmpOperands(NewPred, NewLHS, NewRHS));
+    }
+
+    {
+      CmpPredicate NewPred = ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT;
+      const SCEV *NewLHS = VSxA;
+      const SCEV *NewRHS = VSxB;
+      EXPECT_TRUE(SE.SimplifyICmpOperands(NewPred, NewLHS, NewRHS));
+      EXPECT_EQ(NewPred, ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT);
+      EXPECT_EQ(NewLHS, A);
+      EXPECT_EQ(NewRHS, B);
+    }
+
+    {
+      CmpPredicate NewPred = ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ;
+      const SCEV *NewLHS = VSxA;
+      const SCEV *NewRHS = VSxB;
+      EXPECT_TRUE(SE.SimplifyICmpOperands(NewPred, NewLHS, NewRHS));
+      EXPECT_EQ(NewPred, ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ);
+      EXPECT_EQ(NewLHS, A);
+      EXPECT_EQ(NewRHS, B);
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Do not remove common factor due to wrap flag mismatch.
+  runWithSE(*M, "foo", [](Function &F, LoopInfo &LI, ScalarEvolution &SE) {
+    const SCEV *A = SE.getSCEV(getArgByName(F, "a"));
+    const SCEV *B = SE.getSCEV(getArgByName(F, "b"));
+    const SCEV *VS = SE.getVScale(A->getType());
+    const SCEV *VSxA = SE.getMulExpr(VS, A, SCEV::FlagNSW);
+    const SCEV *VSxB = SE.getMulExpr(VS, B, SCEV::FlagNUW);
+
+    {
+      CmpPredicate NewPred = ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT;
+      const SCEV *NewLHS = VSxA;
+      const SCEV *NewRHS = VSxB;
+      EXPECT_FALSE(SE.SimplifyICmpOperands(NewPred, NewLHS, NewRHS));
+    }
+
+    {
+      CmpPredicate NewPred = ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT;
+      const SCEV *NewLHS = VSxA;
+      const SCEV *NewRHS = VSxB;
+      EXPECT_FALSE(SE.SimplifyICmpOperands(NewPred, NewLHS, NewRHS));
+    }
+
+    {
+      CmpPredicate NewPred = ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ;
+      const SCEV *NewLHS = VSxA;
+      const SCEV *NewRHS = VSxB;
+      EXPECT_FALSE(SE.SimplifyICmpOperands(NewPred, NewLHS, NewRHS));
+    }
+  });
+}
+
 }  // end namespace llvm
