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[clang-tidy] Add support for bsl::optional (#101450)
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‎clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst‎

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@@ -130,6 +130,11 @@ Changes in existing checks
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usages of ``sizeof()``, ``alignof()``, and ``offsetof()`` when adding or
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subtracting from a pointer.
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- Improved :doc:`bugprone-unchecked-optional-access
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<clang-tidy/checks/bugprone/unchecked-optional-access>` to support
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`bsl::optional` and `bdlb::NullableValue` from
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<https://github.com/bloomberg/bde>_.
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- Improved :doc:`cert-flp30-c <clang-tidy/checks/cert/flp30-c>` check to
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fix false positive that floating point variable is only used in increment
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expression.

‎clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/bugprone/unchecked-optional-access.rst‎

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@@ -8,9 +8,10 @@ results. Therefore, it may be more resource intensive (RAM, CPU) than the
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average clang-tidy check.
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This check identifies unsafe accesses to values contained in
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``std::optional<T>``, ``absl::optional<T>``, ``base::Optional<T>``, or
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``folly::Optional<T>`` objects. Below we will refer to all these types
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collectively as ``optional<T>``.
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``std::optional<T>``, ``absl::optional<T>``, ``base::Optional<T>``,
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``folly::Optional<T>``, ``bsl::optional``, or
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``BloombergLP::bdlb::NullableValue`` objects. Below we will refer to all these
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types collectively as ``optional<T>``.
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An access to the value of an ``optional<T>`` occurs when one of its ``value``,
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``operator*``, or ``operator->`` member functions is invoked. To align with

‎clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/bugprone/Inputs/unchecked-optional-access/bde/types/bdlb_nullablevalue.h‎

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#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_TEST_CLANG_TIDY_CHECKERS_INPUTS_BDE_TYPES_NULLABLEVALUE_H_
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#define LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_TEST_CLANG_TIDY_CHECKERS_INPUTS_BDE_TYPES_NULLABLEVALUE_H_
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#include "bsl_optional.h"
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/// Mock of `bdlb::NullableValue`.
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namespace BloombergLP::bdlb {
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template <typename T>
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class NullableValue : public bsl::optional<T> {
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public:
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constexpr NullableValue() noexcept;
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constexpr NullableValue(bsl::nullopt_t) noexcept;
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NullableValue(const NullableValue &) = default;
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NullableValue(NullableValue &&) = default;
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const T &value() const &;
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T &value() &;
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// 'operator bool' is inherited from bsl::optional
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constexpr bool isNull() const noexcept;
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template <typename U>
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constexpr T valueOr(U &&v) const &;
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// 'reset' is inherited from bsl::optional
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template <typename U> NullableValue &operator=(const U &u);
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};
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} // namespace BloombergLP::bdlb
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#endif // LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_TEST_CLANG_TIDY_CHECKERS_INPUTS_BDE_TYPES_NULLABLEVALUE_H_

‎clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/bugprone/Inputs/unchecked-optional-access/bde/types/bsl_optional.h‎

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#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_TEST_CLANG_TIDY_CHECKERS_INPUTS_BDE_TYPES_OPTIONAL_H_
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#define LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_TEST_CLANG_TIDY_CHECKERS_INPUTS_BDE_TYPES_OPTIONAL_H_
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/// Mock of `bsl::optional`.
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namespace bsl {
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// clang-format off
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template <typename T> struct remove_reference { using type = T; };
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template <typename T> struct remove_reference<T&> { using type = T; };
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template <typename T> struct remove_reference<T&&> { using type = T; };
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// clang-format on
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template <typename T>
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using remove_reference_t = typename remove_reference<T>::type;
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template <typename T>
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constexpr T &&forward(remove_reference_t<T> &t) noexcept;
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template <typename T>
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constexpr T &&forward(remove_reference_t<T> &&t) noexcept;
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template <typename T>
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constexpr remove_reference_t<T> &&move(T &&x);
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struct nullopt_t {
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constexpr explicit nullopt_t() {}
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};
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constexpr nullopt_t nullopt;
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template <typename T>
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class optional {
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public:
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constexpr optional() noexcept;
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constexpr optional(nullopt_t) noexcept;
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optional(const optional &) = default;
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optional(optional &&) = default;
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const T &operator*() const &;
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T &operator*() &;
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const T &&operator*() const &&;
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T &&operator*() &&;
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const T *operator->() const;
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T *operator->();
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const T &value() const &;
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T &value() &;
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const T &&value() const &&;
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T &&value() &&;
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constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept;
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constexpr bool has_value() const noexcept;
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template <typename U>
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constexpr T value_or(U &&v) const &;
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template <typename U>
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T value_or(U &&v) &&;
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template <typename... Args>
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T &emplace(Args &&...args);
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void reset() noexcept;
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void swap(optional &rhs) noexcept;
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template <typename U> optional &operator=(const U &u);
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};
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} // namespace bsl
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#endif // LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_TEST_CLANG_TIDY_CHECKERS_INPUTS_BDE_TYPES_OPTIONAL_H_

‎clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/bugprone/unchecked-optional-access.cpp‎

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@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
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#include "absl/types/optional.h"
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#include "folly/types/Optional.h"
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#include "bde/types/bsl_optional.h"
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#include "bde/types/bdlb_nullablevalue.h"
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void unchecked_value_access(const absl::optional<int> &opt) {
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opt.value();
@@ -50,6 +52,95 @@ void folly_checked_access(const folly::Optional<int> &opt) {
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}
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}
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void bsl_optional_unchecked_value_access(const bsl::optional<int> &opt) {
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opt.value();
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// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:3: warning: unchecked access to optional value [bugprone-unchecked-optional-access]
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int x = *opt;
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// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: unchecked access to optional value [bugprone-unchecked-optional-access]
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if (!opt) {
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return;
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}
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opt.value();
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x = *opt;
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}
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void bsl_optional_checked_access(const bsl::optional<int> &opt) {
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if (opt.has_value()) {
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opt.value();
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}
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if (opt) {
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opt.value();
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}
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}
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void bsl_optional_value_after_swap(bsl::optional<int> &opt1, bsl::optional<int> &opt2) {
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if (opt1) {
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opt1.swap(opt2);
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opt1.value();
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// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:5: warning: unchecked access to optional value
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}
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}
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void nullable_value_unchecked_value_access(const BloombergLP::bdlb::NullableValue<int> &opt) {
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opt.value();
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// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:3: warning: unchecked access to optional value [bugprone-unchecked-optional-access]
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int x = *opt;
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// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: unchecked access to optional value [bugprone-unchecked-optional-access]
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if (opt.isNull()) {
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opt.value();
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}
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// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-2]]:5: warning: unchecked access to optional value [bugprone-unchecked-optional-access]
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if (!opt) {
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opt.value();
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}
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// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-2]]:5: warning: unchecked access to optional value [bugprone-unchecked-optional-access]
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if (!opt) {
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return;
106+
}
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opt.value();
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x = *opt;
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}
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void nullable_value_optional_checked_access(const BloombergLP::bdlb::NullableValue<int> &opt) {
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if (opt.has_value()) {
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opt.value();
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}
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if (opt) {
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opt.value();
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}
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if (!opt.isNull()) {
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opt.value();
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}
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}
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void nullable_value_emplaced(BloombergLP::bdlb::NullableValue<int> &opt) {
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opt.value();
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// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:3: warning: unchecked access to optional value [bugprone-unchecked-optional-access]
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opt.emplace(1);
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opt.value();
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opt.reset();
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opt.value();
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// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:3: warning: unchecked access to optional value [bugprone-unchecked-optional-access]
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}
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void nullable_value_after_swap(BloombergLP::bdlb::NullableValue<int> &opt1, BloombergLP::bdlb::NullableValue<int> &opt2) {
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if (opt1) {
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opt1.swap(opt2);
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opt1.value();
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// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:5: warning: unchecked access to optional value
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}
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}
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template <typename T>
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void function_template_without_user(const absl::optional<T> &opt) {
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opt.value(); // no-warning

‎clang/lib/Analysis/FlowSensitive/Models/UncheckedOptionalAccessModel.cpp‎

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@@ -38,10 +38,25 @@
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namespace clang {
3939
namespace dataflow {
4040

41-
static bool isTopLevelNamespaceWithName(const NamespaceDecl &NS,
42-
llvm::StringRef Name) {
43-
return NS.getDeclName().isIdentifier() && NS.getName() == Name &&
44-
NS.getParent() != nullptr && NS.getParent()->isTranslationUnit();
41+
// Note: the Names appear in reverse order. E.g., to check
42+
// if NS is foo::bar::, call isFullyQualifiedNamespaceEqualTo(NS, "bar", "foo")
43+
template <class... NameTypes>
44+
static bool isFullyQualifiedNamespaceEqualTo(const NamespaceDecl &NS,
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llvm::StringRef Name,
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NameTypes... Names) {
47+
if (!(NS.getDeclName().isIdentifier() && NS.getName() == Name &&
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NS.getParent() != nullptr))
49+
return false;
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51+
if constexpr (sizeof...(NameTypes) > 0) {
52+
if (NS.getParent()->isTranslationUnit())
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return false;
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if (const auto *NextNS = dyn_cast_or_null<NamespaceDecl>(NS.getParent()))
55+
return isFullyQualifiedNamespaceEqualTo(*NextNS, Names...);
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return false;
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} else {
58+
return NS.getParent()->isTranslationUnit();
59+
}
4560
}
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4762
static bool hasOptionalClassName(const CXXRecordDecl &RD) {
@@ -50,15 +65,23 @@ static bool hasOptionalClassName(const CXXRecordDecl &RD) {
5065

5166
if (RD.getName() == "optional") {
5267
if (const auto *N = dyn_cast_or_null<NamespaceDecl>(RD.getDeclContext()))
53-
return N->isStdNamespace() || isTopLevelNamespaceWithName(*N, "absl");
68+
return N->isStdNamespace() ||
69+
isFullyQualifiedNamespaceEqualTo(*N, "absl") ||
70+
isFullyQualifiedNamespaceEqualTo(*N, "bsl");
5471
return false;
5572
}
5673

5774
if (RD.getName() == "Optional") {
5875
// Check whether namespace is "::base" or "::folly".
5976
const auto *N = dyn_cast_or_null<NamespaceDecl>(RD.getDeclContext());
60-
return N != nullptr && (isTopLevelNamespaceWithName(*N, "base") ||
61-
isTopLevelNamespaceWithName(*N, "folly"));
77+
return N != nullptr && (isFullyQualifiedNamespaceEqualTo(*N, "base") ||
78+
isFullyQualifiedNamespaceEqualTo(*N, "folly"));
79+
}
80+
81+
if (RD.getName() == "NullableValue") {
82+
const auto *N = dyn_cast_or_null<NamespaceDecl>(RD.getDeclContext());
83+
return N != nullptr &&
84+
isFullyQualifiedNamespaceEqualTo(*N, "bdlb", "BloombergLP");
6285
}
6386

6487
return false;
@@ -195,22 +218,25 @@ auto isOptionalOperatorCallWithName(
195218
}
196219

197220
auto isMakeOptionalCall() {
198-
return callExpr(callee(functionDecl(hasAnyName(
199-
"std::make_optional", "base::make_optional",
200-
"absl::make_optional", "folly::make_optional"))),
201-
hasOptionalType());
221+
return callExpr(
222+
callee(functionDecl(hasAnyName(
223+
"std::make_optional", "base::make_optional", "absl::make_optional",
224+
"folly::make_optional", "bsl::make_optional"))),
225+
hasOptionalType());
202226
}
203227

204228
auto nulloptTypeDecl() {
205229
return namedDecl(hasAnyName("std::nullopt_t", "absl::nullopt_t",
206-
"base::nullopt_t", "folly::None"));
230+
"base::nullopt_t", "folly::None",
231+
"bsl::nullopt_t"));
207232
}
208233

209234
auto hasNulloptType() { return hasType(nulloptTypeDecl()); }
210235

211236
auto inPlaceClass() {
212237
return recordDecl(hasAnyName("std::in_place_t", "absl::in_place_t",
213-
"base::in_place_t", "folly::in_place_t"));
238+
"base::in_place_t", "folly::in_place_t",
239+
"bsl::in_place_t"));
214240
}
215241

216242
auto isOptionalNulloptConstructor() {
@@ -415,6 +441,15 @@ void transferOptionalHasValueCall(const CXXMemberCallExpr *CallExpr,
415441
}
416442
}
417443

444+
void transferOptionalIsNullCall(const CXXMemberCallExpr *CallExpr,
445+
const MatchFinder::MatchResult &,
446+
LatticeTransferState &State) {
447+
if (auto *HasValueVal = getHasValue(
448+
State.Env, getImplicitObjectLocation(*CallExpr, State.Env))) {
449+
State.Env.setValue(*CallExpr, State.Env.makeNot(*HasValueVal));
450+
}
451+
}
452+
418453
/// `ModelPred` builds a logical formula relating the predicate in
419454
/// `ValueOrPredExpr` to the optional's `has_value` property.
420455
void transferValueOrImpl(
@@ -784,6 +819,12 @@ auto buildTransferMatchSwitch() {
784819
isOptionalMemberCallWithNameMatcher(hasName("operator bool")),
785820
transferOptionalHasValueCall)
786821

822+
// NullableValue::isNull
823+
// Only NullableValue has isNull
824+
.CaseOfCFGStmt<CXXMemberCallExpr>(
825+
isOptionalMemberCallWithNameMatcher(hasName("isNull")),
826+
transferOptionalIsNullCall)
827+
787828
// optional::emplace
788829
.CaseOfCFGStmt<CXXMemberCallExpr>(
789830
isOptionalMemberCallWithNameMatcher(hasName("emplace")),

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