[HLSL][RootSignature] Add mandatory parameters for RootConstants

- defines the `parseRootConstantParams` function and adds handling for
the mandatory arguments of `num32BitConstants` and `bReg`

- adds corresponding unit tests

Part two of implementing

Author: inbelic

clang/include/clang/Parse/ParseHLSLRootSignature.h

@@ -77,8 +77,14 @@ class RootSignatureParser {
   parseDescriptorTableClause();
 
   /// Parameter arguments (eg. `bReg`, `space`, ...) can be specified in any
-  /// order and only exactly once. `ParsedClauseParams` denotes the current
-  /// state of parsed params
+  /// order and only exactly once. The following methods define a
+  /// `Parsed.*Params` struct to denote the current state of parsed params
+  struct ParsedConstantParams {
+    std::optional<llvm::hlsl::rootsig::Register> Reg;
+    std::optional<uint32_t> Num32BitConstants;
+  };
+  std::optional<ParsedConstantParams> parseRootConstantParams();
+
   struct ParsedClauseParams {
     std::optional<llvm::hlsl::rootsig::Register> Reg;
     std::optional<uint32_t> NumDescriptors;

clang/lib/Parse/ParseHLSLRootSignature.cpp

@@ -57,6 +57,27 @@ std::optional<RootConstants> RootSignatureParser::parseRootConstants() {
 
   RootConstants Constants;
 
+  auto Params = parseRootConstantParams();
+  if (!Params.has_value())
+    return std::nullopt;
+
+  // Check mandatory parameters were provided
+  if (!Params->Num32BitConstants.has_value()) {
+    getDiags().Report(CurToken.TokLoc, diag::err_hlsl_rootsig_missing_param)
+        << TokenKind::kw_num32BitConstants;
+    return std::nullopt;
+  }
+
+  Constants.Num32BitConstants = Params->Num32BitConstants.value();
+
+  if (!Params->Reg.has_value()) {
+    getDiags().Report(CurToken.TokLoc, diag::err_hlsl_rootsig_missing_param)
+        << TokenKind::bReg;
+    return std::nullopt;
+  }
+
+  Constants.Reg = Params->Reg.value();
+
   if (consumeExpectedToken(TokenKind::pu_r_paren,
                            diag::err_hlsl_unexpected_end_of_params,
                            /*param of=*/TokenKind::kw_RootConstants))
@@ -187,14 +208,55 @@ RootSignatureParser::parseDescriptorTableClause() {
   return Clause;
 }
 
+// Parameter arguments (eg. `bReg`, `space`, ...) can be specified in any
+// order and only exactly once. The following methods will parse through as
+// many arguments as possible reporting an error if a duplicate is seen.
+std::optional<RootSignatureParser::ParsedConstantParams>
+RootSignatureParser::parseRootConstantParams() {
+  assert(CurToken.TokKind == TokenKind::pu_l_paren &&
+         "Expects to only be invoked starting at given token");
+
+  ParsedConstantParams Params;
+  do {
+    // `num32BitConstants` `=` POS_INT
+    if (tryConsumeExpectedToken(TokenKind::kw_num32BitConstants)) {
+      if (Params.Num32BitConstants.has_value()) {
+        getDiags().Report(CurToken.TokLoc, diag::err_hlsl_rootsig_repeat_param)
+            << CurToken.TokKind;
+        return std::nullopt;
+      }
+
+      if (consumeExpectedToken(TokenKind::pu_equal))
+        return std::nullopt;
+
+      auto Num32BitConstants = parseUIntParam();
+      if (!Num32BitConstants.has_value())
+        return std::nullopt;
+      Params.Num32BitConstants = Num32BitConstants;
+    }
+
+    // `b` POS_INT
+    if (tryConsumeExpectedToken(TokenKind::bReg)) {
+      if (Params.Reg.has_value()) {
+        getDiags().Report(CurToken.TokLoc, diag::err_hlsl_rootsig_repeat_param)
+            << CurToken.TokKind;
+        return std::nullopt;
+      }
+      auto Reg = parseRegister();
+      if (!Reg.has_value())
+        return std::nullopt;
+      Params.Reg = Reg;
+    }
+  } while (tryConsumeExpectedToken(TokenKind::pu_comma));
+
+  return Params;
+}
+
 std::optional<RootSignatureParser::ParsedClauseParams>
 RootSignatureParser::parseDescriptorTableClauseParams(TokenKind RegType) {
   assert(CurToken.TokKind == TokenKind::pu_l_paren &&
          "Expects to only be invoked starting at given token");
 
-  // Parameter arguments (eg. `bReg`, `space`, ...) can be specified in any
-  // order and only exactly once. Parse through as many arguments as possible
-  // reporting an error if a duplicate is seen.
   ParsedClauseParams Params;
   do {
     // ( `b` | `t` | `u` | `s`) POS_INT

clang/unittests/Parse/ParseHLSLRootSignatureTest.cpp

@@ -254,7 +254,8 @@ TEST_F(ParseHLSLRootSignatureTest, ValidSamplerFlagsTest) {
 
 TEST_F(ParseHLSLRootSignatureTest, ValidParseRootConsantsTest) {
   const llvm::StringLiteral Source = R"cc(
-    RootConstants()
+    RootConstants(num32BitConstants = 1, b0),
+    RootConstants(b42, num32BitConstants = 4294967295)
   )cc";
 
   TrivialModuleLoader ModLoader;
@@ -270,10 +271,19 @@ TEST_F(ParseHLSLRootSignatureTest, ValidParseRootConsantsTest) {
 
   ASSERT_FALSE(Parser.parse());
 
-  ASSERT_EQ(Elements.size(), 1u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(Elements.size(), 2u);
 
   RootElement Elem = Elements[0];
   ASSERT_TRUE(std::holds_alternative<RootConstants>(Elem));
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::get<RootConstants>(Elem).Num32BitConstants, 1u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::get<RootConstants>(Elem).Reg.ViewType, RegisterType::BReg);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::get<RootConstants>(Elem).Reg.Number, 0u);
+
+  Elem = Elements[1];
+  ASSERT_TRUE(std::holds_alternative<RootConstants>(Elem));
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::get<RootConstants>(Elem).Num32BitConstants, 4294967295u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::get<RootConstants>(Elem).Reg.ViewType, RegisterType::BReg);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::get<RootConstants>(Elem).Reg.Number, 42u);
 
   ASSERT_TRUE(Consumer->isSatisfied());
 }

llvm/include/llvm/Frontend/HLSL/HLSLRootSignature.h

@@ -55,7 +55,10 @@ struct Register {
 };
 
 // Models the parameter values of root constants
-struct RootConstants {};
+struct RootConstants {
+  uint32_t Num32BitConstants;
+  Register Reg;
+};
 
 // Models the end of a descriptor table and stores its visibility
 struct DescriptorTable {