[SCEV] Take global variable linkage into account when comparing values (#148071)

Current the comparator is inconsistent when we have two external globals
and one internal globals due to
```
    if (IsGVNameSemantic(LGV) && IsGVNameSemantic(RGV))
      return LGV->getName().compare(RGV->getName());
```

The internal global compares equal to (not strictly less than) the
external globals, but the external globals are not equal.

Fixes #147862.

Author: aeubanks

llvm/lib/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.cpp

@@ -601,6 +601,9 @@ static int CompareValueComplexity(const LoopInfo *const LI, Value *LV,
   if (const auto *LGV = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(LV)) {
     const auto *RGV = cast<GlobalValue>(RV);
 
+    if (auto L = LGV->getLinkage() - RGV->getLinkage())
+      return L;
+
     const auto IsGVNameSemantic = [&](const GlobalValue *GV) {
       auto LT = GV->getLinkage();
       return !(GlobalValue::isPrivateLinkage(LT) ||

llvm/unittests/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionTest.cpp

@@ -1738,4 +1738,34 @@ TEST_F(ScalarEvolutionsTest, ComplexityComparatorIsStrictWeakOrdering2) {
   SE.getAddExpr(Ops);
 }
 
+TEST_F(ScalarEvolutionsTest, ComplexityComparatorIsStrictWeakOrdering3) {
+  Type *Int64Ty = Type::getInt64Ty(Context);
+  Constant *Init = Constant::getNullValue(Int64Ty);
+  Type *PtrTy = PointerType::get(Context, 0);
+  Constant *Null = Constant::getNullValue(PtrTy);
+  FunctionType *FTy = FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(Context), {}, false);
+
+  Value *V0 = new GlobalVariable(M, Int64Ty, false,
+                                 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, Init, "V0");
+  Value *V1 = new GlobalVariable(M, Int64Ty, false,
+                                 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, Init, "V1");
+  Value *V2 = new GlobalVariable(M, Int64Ty, false,
+                                 GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, Init, "V2");
+  Function *F = Function::Create(FTy, Function::ExternalLinkage, "f", M);
+  BasicBlock *BB = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "entry", F);
+  Value *C0 = ICmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ, V0, Null,
+                               "c0", BB);
+  Value *C1 = ICmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ, V1, Null,
+                               "c1", BB);
+  Value *C2 = ICmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ, V2, Null,
+                               "c2", BB);
+  Value *Or0 = BinaryOperator::CreateOr(C0, C1, "or0", BB);
+  Value *Or1 = BinaryOperator::CreateOr(Or0, C2, "or1", BB);
+  ReturnInst::Create(Context, nullptr, BB);
+  ScalarEvolution SE = buildSE(*F);
+  // When _LIBCPP_HARDENING_MODE == _LIBCPP_HARDENING_MODE_DEBUG, this will
+  // crash if the comparator is inconsistent about global variable linkage.
+  SE.getSCEV(Or1);
+}
+
 }  // end namespace llvm