[AMDGPU] Adding AMDGPU dialect wrapper for ROCDL transpose loads.

* 1-to-1 mapping wrapper op.
* Direct lowering from AMDGPU wrapper to ROCDL intrinsics.

Author: lialan

mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/AMDGPU/IR/AMDGPU.td

@@ -898,6 +898,27 @@ def AMDGPU_GatherToLDSOp :
   let hasVerifier = 1;
 }
 
+def AMDGPU_TransposeLoadOp :
+    AMDGPU_Op<"transpose_load", [SameVariadicOperandSize]>,
+    Arguments<(ins Arg<AnyMemRef, "buffer to transpose load from", [MemRead]>:$src, Variadic<Index>:$srcIndices)>,
+    Results<(outs MFMAInTypes:$dst)> {
+  let summary = "MLIR wrapper for CDNA Transpose Load instructions";
+  let description = [{
+    The `amdgpu.transpose_load` op is a wrapper around the `ds_read_tr` instructions.
+
+    Operands:
+    * `$src`: LDS memref to read from.
+    * `$srcIndices`: indices into `$src` to read from for this thread.
+    * `$dst`: target register this transpose load instruction will write to.
+
+    Note: Lowering is only supported on gfx950 and up.
+  }];
+  let assemblyFormat = [{
+    $src `[` $srcIndices `]` attr-dict `:` type($src) `->` type($dst)
+  }];
+  let hasVerifier = 1;
+}
+
 def AMDGPU_ScaledMFMAOp :
     AMDGPU_Op<"scaled_mfma", [AllTypesMatch<["destC", "destD"]>,
                         Pure]>,

mlir/lib/Conversion/AMDGPUToROCDL/AMDGPUToROCDL.cpp

@@ -1100,6 +1100,49 @@ struct WMMAOpLowering : public ConvertOpToLLVMPattern<WMMAOp> {
   }
 };
 
+struct TransposeLoadOpLowering
+    : public ConvertOpToLLVMPattern<TransposeLoadOp> {
+  TransposeLoadOpLowering(const LLVMTypeConverter &converter, Chipset chipset)
+      : ConvertOpToLLVMPattern<TransposeLoadOp>(converter), chipset(chipset) {}
+
+  Chipset chipset;
+
+  LogicalResult
+  matchAndRewrite(TransposeLoadOp op, TransposeLoadOpAdaptor adaptor,
+                  ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter) const override {
+    if (chipset < kGfx950)
+      return op.emitOpError("Non-gfx950 chipset not supported");
+
+    Location loc = op.getLoc();
+    auto srcMemRefType = cast<MemRefType>(op.getSrc().getType());
+    Value srcPtr =
+        getStridedElementPtr(rewriter, loc, srcMemRefType, adaptor.getSrc(),
+                             (adaptor.getSrcIndices()));
+    auto elementTypeSize = cast<VectorType>(op.getDst().getType())
+                               .getElementType()
+                               .getIntOrFloatBitWidth();
+
+    // TODO: support ds_read_tr16_b64 intrinsic.
+    switch (elementTypeSize) {
+    case 4:
+      rewriter.replaceOpWithNewOp<ROCDL::ds_read_tr4_b64>(
+          op, op.getDst().getType(), srcPtr);
+      break;
+    case 8:
+      rewriter.replaceOpWithNewOp<ROCDL::ds_read_tr8_b64>(
+          op, op.getDst().getType(), srcPtr);
+      break;
+    case 16:
+      rewriter.replaceOpWithNewOp<ROCDL::ds_read_tr16_b64>(
+          op, op.getDst().getType(), srcPtr);
+      break;
+    default:
+      return op.emitOpError("Unsupported element size for transpose load");
+    }
+    return success();
+  }
+};
+
 struct GatherToLDSOpLowering : public ConvertOpToLLVMPattern<GatherToLDSOp> {
   GatherToLDSOpLowering(const LLVMTypeConverter &converter, Chipset chipset)
       : ConvertOpToLLVMPattern<GatherToLDSOp>(converter), chipset(chipset) {}
@@ -1749,7 +1792,7 @@ void mlir::populateAMDGPUToROCDLConversionPatterns(LLVMTypeConverter &converter,
            MFMAOpLowering, ScaledMFMAOpLowering, WMMAOpLowering,
            ExtPackedFp8OpLowering, ScaledExtPackedOpLowering,
            PackedScaledTruncOpLowering, PackedTrunc2xFp8OpLowering,
-           PackedStochRoundFp8OpLowering, GatherToLDSOpLowering>(converter,
-                                                                 chipset);
+           PackedStochRoundFp8OpLowering, GatherToLDSOpLowering,
+           TransposeLoadOpLowering>(converter, chipset);
   patterns.add<AMDGPUSwizzleBitModeLowering>(converter);
 }

mlir/lib/Dialect/AMDGPU/IR/AMDGPUDialect.cpp

@@ -524,6 +524,24 @@ LogicalResult GatherToLDSOp::verify() {
   return success();
 }
 
+LogicalResult TransposeLoadOp::verify() {
+  MemRefType srcType = cast<MemRefType>(getSrc().getType());
+
+  if (!hasWorkgroupMemorySpace(srcType.getMemorySpace()))
+    return emitOpError("source memory address space must be Workgroup");
+
+  // TODO: support 6-bit element type vectors.
+  auto transferType = dyn_cast<VectorType>(getDst().getType());
+  if (!transferType)
+    return emitOpError("destination type must be a vector type");
+  size_t transferSize =
+      transferType.getNumElements() * transferType.getElementTypeBitWidth();
+  if (transferSize != 64)
+    return emitOpError("Transferring type size must be 64 bits");
+
+  return success();
+}
+
 #include "mlir/Dialect/AMDGPU/IR/AMDGPUEnums.cpp.inc"
 
 #define GET_ATTRDEF_CLASSES