RegAlloc: Fix verifier error after failed allocation

In some cases after reporting an allocation failure, this would fail
the verifier. It picks the first allocatable register and assigns it,
but didn't update the liveness appropriately. When VirtRegRewriter
relied on the liveness to set kill flags, it would incorrectly add
kill flags if there was another overlapping kill of the virtual
register.

We can't properly assign the register to an overlapping range, so
break the liveness of the failing register (and any other interfering
registers) instead. Give the virtual register dummy liveness by
effectively deleting all the uses by setting them to undef.

The edge case not tested here which I'm worried about is if the read
of the register is a def of a subregister. I've been unable to come up
with a test where this occurs.

https://reviews.llvm.org/D122616

Author: arsenm

llvm/lib/CodeGen/RegAllocBase.cpp

@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ void RegAllocBase::init(VirtRegMap &vrm, LiveIntervals &lis,
   Matrix = &mat;
   MRI->freezeReservedRegs();
   RegClassInfo.runOnMachineFunction(vrm.getMachineFunction());
+  FailedVRegs.clear();
 }
 
 // Visit all the live registers. If they are already assigned to a physical
@@ -128,6 +129,7 @@ void RegAllocBase::allocatePhysRegs() {
 
       // Keep going after reporting the error.
       VRM->assignVirt2Phys(VirtReg->reg(), AvailablePhysReg);
+      FailedVRegs.insert(VirtReg->reg());
     } else if (AvailablePhysReg)
       Matrix->assign(*VirtReg, AvailablePhysReg);
 
@@ -161,6 +163,40 @@ void RegAllocBase::postOptimization() {
   DeadRemats.clear();
 }
 
+void RegAllocBase::cleanupFailedVRegs() {
+  SmallSet<Register, 8> JunkRegs;
+
+  for (Register FailedReg : FailedVRegs) {
+    JunkRegs.insert(FailedReg);
+
+    MCRegister PhysReg = VRM->getPhys(FailedReg);
+    LiveInterval &FailedInterval = LIS->getInterval(FailedReg);
+
+    // The liveness information for the failed register and anything interfering
+    // with the physical register we arbitrarily chose is junk and needs to be
+    // deleted.
+    for (MCRegUnitIterator Units(PhysReg, TRI); Units.isValid(); ++Units) {
+      LiveIntervalUnion::Query &Q = Matrix->query(FailedInterval, *Units);
+      for (const LiveInterval *InterferingReg : Q.interferingVRegs())
+        JunkRegs.insert(InterferingReg->reg());
+    }
+  }
+
+  // TODO: Probably need to set undef on any physreg uses not associated with
+  // a virtual register.
+  for (Register JunkReg : JunkRegs) {
+    // We still should produce valid IR. Kill all the uses and reduce the live
+    // ranges so that we don't think it's possible to introduce kill flags
+    // later which will fail the verifier.
+    for (MachineOperand &MO : MRI->reg_operands(JunkReg)) {
+      if (MO.readsReg())
+        MO.setIsUndef(true);
+    }
+
+    LIS->shrinkToUses(&LIS->getInterval(JunkReg));
+  }
+}
+
 void RegAllocBase::enqueue(const LiveInterval *LI) {
   const Register Reg = LI->reg();
 

llvm/lib/CodeGen/RegAllocBase.h

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #define LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_REGALLOCBASE_H
 
 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegAllocCommon.h"
 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterClassInfo.h"
@@ -81,6 +82,7 @@ class RegAllocBase {
   /// always available for the remat of all the siblings of the original reg.
   SmallPtrSet<MachineInstr *, 32> DeadRemats;
 
+  SmallSet<Register, 2> FailedVRegs;
   RegAllocBase(const RegAllocFilterFunc F = nullptr)
       : shouldAllocateRegisterImpl(F) {}
 
@@ -104,6 +106,10 @@ class RegAllocBase {
   // rematerialization.
   virtual void postOptimization();
 
+  /// Perform cleanups on registers that failed to allocate. This hacks on the
+  /// liveness in order to avoid spurious verifier errors in later passes.
+  void cleanupFailedVRegs();
+
   // Get a temporary reference to a Spiller instance.
   virtual Spiller &spiller() = 0;
 

llvm/lib/CodeGen/RegAllocBasic.cpp

@@ -323,6 +323,7 @@ bool RABasic::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &mf) {
 
   allocatePhysRegs();
   postOptimization();
+  cleanupFailedVRegs();
 
   // Diagnostic output before rewriting
   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Post alloc VirtRegMap:\n" << *VRM << "\n");

llvm/lib/CodeGen/RegAllocGreedy.cpp

@@ -2772,6 +2772,7 @@ bool RAGreedy::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &mf) {
   if (VerifyEnabled)
     MF->verify(this, "Before post optimization", &errs());
   postOptimization();
+  cleanupFailedVRegs();
   reportStats();
 
   releaseMemory();

llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/illegal-eviction-assert.mir

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 
 ...
 
-# CHECK: S_NOP 0, implicit-def renamable $vgpr4_vgpr5_vgpr6_vgpr7_vgpr8_vgpr9_vgpr10_vgpr11_vgpr12_vgpr13_vgpr14_vgpr15_vgpr16_vgpr17_vgpr18_vgpr19, implicit-def renamable $vgpr20_vgpr21_vgpr22_vgpr23_vgpr24_vgpr25_vgpr26_vgpr27, implicit-def renamable $vgpr0_vgpr1_vgpr2_vgpr3, implicit-def renamable $vgpr28_vgpr29_vgpr30_vgpr31, implicit-def renamable $vgpr0_vgpr1_vgpr2_vgpr3
-# CHECK: S_NOP 0, implicit killed renamable $vgpr4_vgpr5_vgpr6_vgpr7_vgpr8_vgpr9_vgpr10_vgpr11_vgpr12_vgpr13_vgpr14_vgpr15_vgpr16_vgpr17_vgpr18_vgpr19, implicit killed renamable $vgpr20_vgpr21_vgpr22_vgpr23_vgpr24_vgpr25_vgpr26_vgpr27, implicit killed renamable $vgpr0_vgpr1_vgpr2_vgpr3, implicit killed renamable $vgpr28_vgpr29_vgpr30_vgpr31, implicit killed renamable $vgpr0_vgpr1_vgpr2_vgpr3
+# CHECK: S_NOP 0, implicit-def renamable $vgpr4_vgpr5_vgpr6_vgpr7_vgpr8_vgpr9_vgpr10_vgpr11_vgpr12_vgpr13_vgpr14_vgpr15_vgpr16_vgpr17_vgpr18_vgpr19, implicit-def renamable $vgpr20_vgpr21_vgpr22_vgpr23_vgpr24_vgpr25_vgpr26_vgpr27, implicit-def dead renamable $vgpr0_vgpr1_vgpr2_vgpr3, implicit-def renamable $vgpr28_vgpr29_vgpr30_vgpr31, implicit-def dead renamable $vgpr0_vgpr1_vgpr2_vgpr3
+# CHECK: S_NOP 0, implicit killed renamable $vgpr4_vgpr5_vgpr6_vgpr7_vgpr8_vgpr9_vgpr10_vgpr11_vgpr12_vgpr13_vgpr14_vgpr15_vgpr16_vgpr17_vgpr18_vgpr19, implicit killed renamable $vgpr20_vgpr21_vgpr22_vgpr23_vgpr24_vgpr25_vgpr26_vgpr27, implicit undef renamable $vgpr0_vgpr1_vgpr2_vgpr3, implicit killed renamable $vgpr28_vgpr29_vgpr30_vgpr31, implicit undef renamable $vgpr0_vgpr1_vgpr2_vgpr3
 
 ---
 name:            foo

llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/issue48473.mir

@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@
 # %25 to $sgpr60_sgpr61_sgpr62_sgpr63_sgpr64_sgpr65_sgpr66_sgpr67
 
 # CHECK-LABEL: name: issue48473
-# CHECK: S_NOP 0, implicit killed renamable $sgpr0_sgpr1_sgpr2_sgpr3, implicit killed renamable $sgpr12_sgpr13_sgpr14_sgpr15, implicit killed renamable $sgpr16_sgpr17_sgpr18_sgpr19_sgpr20_sgpr21_sgpr22_sgpr23, implicit killed renamable $sgpr24_sgpr25_sgpr26_sgpr27_sgpr28_sgpr29_sgpr30_sgpr31, implicit killed renamable $sgpr84_sgpr85_sgpr86_sgpr87, implicit killed renamable $sgpr36_sgpr37_sgpr38_sgpr39_sgpr40_sgpr41_sgpr42_sgpr43, implicit killed renamable $sgpr4_sgpr5_sgpr6_sgpr7, implicit killed renamable $sgpr44_sgpr45_sgpr46_sgpr47_sgpr48_sgpr49_sgpr50_sgpr51, implicit killed renamable $sgpr88_sgpr89_sgpr90_sgpr91, implicit killed renamable $sgpr76_sgpr77_sgpr78_sgpr79_sgpr80_sgpr81_sgpr82_sgpr83, implicit killed renamable $sgpr0_sgpr1_sgpr2_sgpr3, implicit killed renamable $sgpr52_sgpr53_sgpr54_sgpr55_sgpr56_sgpr57_sgpr58_sgpr59, implicit killed renamable $sgpr92_sgpr93_sgpr94_sgpr95, implicit killed renamable $sgpr68_sgpr69_sgpr70_sgpr71_sgpr72_sgpr73_sgpr74_sgpr75, implicit renamable $sgpr68_sgpr69_sgpr70_sgpr71_sgpr72_sgpr73_sgpr74_sgpr75, implicit killed renamable $sgpr96_sgpr97_sgpr98_sgpr99, implicit killed renamable $sgpr8_sgpr9_sgpr10_sgpr11, implicit killed renamable $sgpr60_sgpr61_sgpr62_sgpr63_sgpr64_sgpr65_sgpr66_sgpr67
+# CHECK: S_NOP 0, implicit undef renamable $sgpr0_sgpr1_sgpr2_sgpr3, implicit killed renamable $sgpr12_sgpr13_sgpr14_sgpr15, implicit killed renamable $sgpr16_sgpr17_sgpr18_sgpr19_sgpr20_sgpr21_sgpr22_sgpr23, implicit killed renamable $sgpr24_sgpr25_sgpr26_sgpr27_sgpr28_sgpr29_sgpr30_sgpr31, implicit killed renamable $sgpr84_sgpr85_sgpr86_sgpr87, implicit killed renamable $sgpr36_sgpr37_sgpr38_sgpr39_sgpr40_sgpr41_sgpr42_sgpr43, implicit killed renamable $sgpr4_sgpr5_sgpr6_sgpr7, implicit killed renamable $sgpr44_sgpr45_sgpr46_sgpr47_sgpr48_sgpr49_sgpr50_sgpr51, implicit killed renamable $sgpr88_sgpr89_sgpr90_sgpr91, implicit killed renamable $sgpr76_sgpr77_sgpr78_sgpr79_sgpr80_sgpr81_sgpr82_sgpr83, implicit undef renamable $sgpr0_sgpr1_sgpr2_sgpr3, implicit killed renamable $sgpr52_sgpr53_sgpr54_sgpr55_sgpr56_sgpr57_sgpr58_sgpr59, implicit killed renamable $sgpr92_sgpr93_sgpr94_sgpr95, implicit killed renamable $sgpr68_sgpr69_sgpr70_sgpr71_sgpr72_sgpr73_sgpr74_sgpr75, implicit renamable $sgpr68_sgpr69_sgpr70_sgpr71_sgpr72_sgpr73_sgpr74_sgpr75, implicit killed renamable $sgpr96_sgpr97_sgpr98_sgpr99, implicit killed renamable $sgpr8_sgpr9_sgpr10_sgpr11, implicit killed renamable $sgpr60_sgpr61_sgpr62_sgpr63_sgpr64_sgpr65_sgpr66_sgpr67
+
 
 ---
 name:            issue48473

llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/ran-out-of-registers-error-all-regs-reserved.ll

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-; RUN: not llc -mtriple=amdgcn-amd-amdhsa -mcpu=gfx908 -vgpr-regalloc=greedy -verify-machineinstrs=0 -filetype=null %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -implicit-check-not=error %s
-; RUN: not llc -mtriple=amdgcn-amd-amdhsa -mcpu=gfx908 -vgpr-regalloc=basic -verify-machineinstrs=0 -filetype=null %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -implicit-check-not=error %s
-; RUN: not llc -mtriple=amdgcn-amd-amdhsa -mcpu=gfx908 -vgpr-regalloc=fast -verify-machineinstrs=0 -filetype=null %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -implicit-check-not=error %s
-
-; FIXME: Should pass verifier after failure.
+; RUN: not llc -mtriple=amdgcn-amd-amdhsa -mcpu=gfx908 -vgpr-regalloc=greedy -filetype=null %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -implicit-check-not=error %s
+; RUN: not llc -mtriple=amdgcn-amd-amdhsa -mcpu=gfx908 -vgpr-regalloc=basic -filetype=null %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -implicit-check-not=error %s
+; RUN: not llc -mtriple=amdgcn-amd-amdhsa -mcpu=gfx908 -vgpr-regalloc=fast -filetype=null %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -implicit-check-not=error %s
 
 declare <32 x i32> @llvm.amdgcn.mfma.i32.32x32x4i8(i32, i32, <32 x i32>, i32 immarg, i32 immarg, i32 immarg)
 

llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/regalloc-failure-overlapping-insert-assert.mir

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
-# RUN: not llc -mtriple=amdgcn -mcpu=gfx908 -verify-machineinstrs=0 -start-before=greedy,1 -stop-after=virtregrewriter,2 %s -o /dev/null 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix=ERR %s
-# RUN: not --crash llc -mtriple=amdgcn -mcpu=gfx908 -verify-machineinstrs -start-before=greedy,1 -stop-after=virtregrewriter,2 %s -o /dev/null 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefixes=ERR,VERIFIER %s
-
-# FIXME: We should not produce a verifier error after erroring
+# RUN: not llc -mtriple=amdgcn -mcpu=gfx908 -verify-machineinstrs -start-before=greedy,1 -stop-after=virtregrewriter,2 %s -filetype=null 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix=ERR %s
 
 # ERR: error: inline assembly requires more registers than available
-# VERIFIER: *** Bad machine code: Using an undefined physical register ***
+# ERR-NOT: Bad machine code
 
 # This testcase cannot be compiled with the enforced register
 # budget. Previously, tryLastChanceRecoloring would assert here. It

llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/register-killed-error-after-alloc-failure0.mir

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# RUN: not llc -mtriple=amdgcn-amd-amdhsa -mcpu=gfx900 -vgpr-regalloc=basic -sgpr-regalloc=basic -start-before=regallocbasic,0 -stop-after=virtregrewriter,2 -verify-machineinstrs -o - %s 2> %t.basic.err | FileCheck -check-prefix=BASIC %s
+# RUN: not llc -mtriple=amdgcn-amd-amdhsa -mcpu=gfx900 -start-before=greedy,0 -stop-after=virtregrewriter,2 -verify-machineinstrs -o - %s 2> %t.greedy.err | FileCheck -check-prefix=GREEDY %s
+
+# RUN: FileCheck -check-prefix=ERR -implicit-check-not=error %s < %t.basic.err
+# RUN: FileCheck -check-prefix=ERR -implicit-check-not=error %s < %t.greedy.err
+
+# This testcase must fail register allocation. It should also not
+# produce a verifier error after doing so. Previously, it would not
+# properly update the liveness for the dummy selected register. As a
+# result, VirtRegRewriter would incorrectly add kill flags which
+# combined with other uses of the physical register produced a
+# verifier error.
+
+# ERR: error: <unknown>:0:0: ran out of registers during register allocation
+
+# GREEDY: SI_SPILL_V256_SAVE undef $vgpr0_vgpr1_vgpr2_vgpr3_vgpr4_vgpr5_vgpr6_vgpr7
+# GREEDY-NEXT: SI_SPILL_V512_SAVE undef $vgpr4_vgpr5_vgpr6_vgpr7_vgpr8_vgpr9_vgpr10_vgpr11_vgpr12_vgpr13_vgpr14_vgpr15_vgpr16_vgpr17_vgpr18_vgpr19
+# GREEDY-NEXT: SI_SPILL_V128_SAVE undef $vgpr0_vgpr1_vgpr2_vgpr3
+
+# GREEDY: dead renamable $vgpr4_vgpr5_vgpr6_vgpr7_vgpr8_vgpr9_vgpr10_vgpr11_vgpr12_vgpr13_vgpr14_vgpr15_vgpr16_vgpr17_vgpr18_vgpr19 = SI_SPILL_V512_RESTORE
+# GREEDY: dead renamable $vgpr0_vgpr1_vgpr2_vgpr3_vgpr4_vgpr5_vgpr6_vgpr7 = SI_SPILL_V256_RESTORE
+# GREEDY: S_NOP 0, implicit undef renamable $vgpr4_vgpr5_vgpr6_vgpr7_vgpr8_vgpr9_vgpr10_vgpr11_vgpr12_vgpr13_vgpr14_vgpr15_vgpr16_vgpr17_vgpr18_vgpr19, implicit undef renamable $vgpr0_vgpr1_vgpr2_vgpr3_vgpr4_vgpr5_vgpr6_vgpr7, implicit undef renamable $vgpr0_vgpr1_vgpr2_vgpr3
+# GREEDY: S_NOP 0, implicit killed renamable $vgpr20_vgpr21
+
+
+# BASIC: SI_SPILL_V128_SAVE undef $vgpr0_vgpr1_vgpr2_vgpr3
+# BASIC: SI_SPILL_V256_SAVE killed $vgpr16_vgpr17_vgpr18_vgpr19_vgpr20_vgpr21_vgpr22_vgpr23
+# BASIC: SI_SPILL_V512_SAVE undef $vgpr0_vgpr1_vgpr2_vgpr3_vgpr4_vgpr5_vgpr6_vgpr7_vgpr8_vgpr9_vgpr10_vgpr11_vgpr12_vgpr13_vgpr14_vgpr15
+# BASIC: SI_SPILL_V64_SAVE killed $vgpr0_vgpr1, %stack.1, $sgpr32, 0, implicit $exec :: (store (s64) into %stack.1, align 4, addrspace 5)
+# BASIC: dead renamable $vgpr0_vgpr1_vgpr2_vgpr3_vgpr4_vgpr5_vgpr6_vgpr7_vgpr8_vgpr9_vgpr10_vgpr11_vgpr12_vgpr13_vgpr14_vgpr15 = SI_SPILL_V512_RESTORE
+# BASIC: renamable $vgpr16_vgpr17_vgpr18_vgpr19_vgpr20_vgpr21_vgpr22_vgpr23 = SI_SPILL_V256_RESTORE
+# BASIC: dead renamable $vgpr0_vgpr1_vgpr2_vgpr3 = SI_SPILL_V128_RESTORE
+# BASIC: S_NOP 0, implicit undef renamable $vgpr0_vgpr1_vgpr2_vgpr3_vgpr4_vgpr5_vgpr6_vgpr7_vgpr8_vgpr9_vgpr10_vgpr11_vgpr12_vgpr13_vgpr14_vgpr15, implicit killed renamable $vgpr16_vgpr17_vgpr18_vgpr19_vgpr20_vgpr21_vgpr22_vgpr23, implicit undef renamable $vgpr0_vgpr1_vgpr2_vgpr3
+# BASIC: renamable $vgpr0_vgpr1 = SI_SPILL_V64_RESTORE
+
+--- |
+  define void @killed_reg_after_regalloc_failure() #0 {
+    ret void
+  }
+
+  attributes #0 = { "amdgpu-waves-per-eu"="10,10" }
+
+...
+---
+name:            killed_reg_after_regalloc_failure
+tracksRegLiveness: true
+machineFunctionInfo:
+  scratchRSrcReg:  '$sgpr0_sgpr1_sgpr2_sgpr3'
+  frameOffsetReg:  '$sgpr33'
+  stackPtrOffsetReg: '$sgpr32'
+body:             |
+  bb.0:
+    S_NOP 0, implicit-def %0:vreg_512, implicit-def %1:vreg_256, implicit-def %2:vreg_128
+    S_NOP 0, implicit-def %3:vreg_64
+    S_NOP 0, implicit %0, implicit %1, implicit %2
+    S_NOP 0, implicit %3
+    S_ENDPGM 0
+
+...

llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/register-killed-error-after-alloc-failure1.ll

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+; RUN: not llc -mtriple=amdgcn -mcpu=gfx908 -verify-machineinstrs -filetype=null %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix=ERR -implicit-check-not=error %s
+
+; ERR: error: inline assembly requires more registers than available
+; ERR-NOT: ERROR
+; ERR-NOT: Bad machine code
+
+; This test requires respecting undef on the spill source operand when
+; expanding the pseudos to avoid all verifier errors
+
+%asm.output = type { <16 x i32>, <8 x i32>, <4 x i32>, <3 x i32>, <3 x i32> }
+
+define void @foo(<32 x i32> addrspace(1)* %arg) #0 {
+  %agpr0 = call i32 asm sideeffect "; def $0","=${a0}"()
+  %asm = call %asm.output asm sideeffect "; def $0 $1 $2 $3 $4","=v,=v,=v,=v,=v"()
+  %vgpr0 = extractvalue %asm.output %asm, 0
+  %vgpr1 = extractvalue %asm.output %asm, 1
+  %vgpr2 = extractvalue %asm.output %asm, 2
+  %vgpr3 = extractvalue %asm.output %asm, 3
+  %vgpr4 = extractvalue %asm.output %asm, 4
+  call void asm sideeffect "; clobber", "~{a[0:31]},~{v[0:31]}"()
+  call void asm sideeffect "; use $0","v"(<16 x i32> %vgpr0)
+  call void asm sideeffect "; use $0","v"(<8 x i32> %vgpr1)
+  call void asm sideeffect "; use $0","v"(<4 x i32> %vgpr2)
+  call void asm sideeffect "; use $0","v"(<3 x i32> %vgpr3)
+  call void asm sideeffect "; use $0","v"(<3 x i32> %vgpr4)
+  call void asm sideeffect "; use $0","{a1}"(i32 %agpr0)
+  ret void
+}
+
+attributes #0 = { "amdgpu-waves-per-eu"="8,8" }