[Clang][TypePrinter] Make printNestedNameSpecifier look at typedefs (#169364)

This is to resolve a regression caused by #168534.

Now when we have an anonymous object like a struct or union that has a
typedef attached, we print the typedef name instead of listing it as
anonymous.

Author: boomanaiden154

clang/lib/AST/Decl.cpp

@@ -1790,7 +1790,9 @@ void NamedDecl::printNestedNameSpecifier(raw_ostream &OS,
       else
         OS << *ND;
     } else if (const auto *RD = dyn_cast<RecordDecl>(DC)) {
-      if (!RD->getIdentifier())
+      if (TypedefNameDecl *TD = RD->getTypedefNameForAnonDecl())
+        OS << *TD;
+      else if (!RD->getIdentifier())
         OS << "(anonymous " << RD->getKindName() << ')';
       else
         OS << *RD;

clang/unittests/AST/TypePrinterTest.cpp

@@ -341,3 +341,22 @@ TEST(TypePrinter, NestedNameSpecifiers) {
         Policy.AnonymousTagLocations = false;
       }));
 }
+
+TEST(TypePrinter, NestedNameSpecifiersTypedef) {
+  constexpr char Code[] = R"cpp(
+    typedef union {
+      struct {
+        struct {
+          unsigned int baz;
+        } bar;
+      };
+    } foo;
+  )cpp";
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(PrintedTypeMatches(
+      Code, {}, fieldDecl(hasName("bar"), hasType(qualType().bind("id"))),
+      "struct foo::(anonymous struct)::(unnamed)", [](PrintingPolicy &Policy) {
+        Policy.FullyQualifiedName = true;
+        Policy.AnonymousTagLocations = false;
+      }));
+}