[analyzer] Don't copy field-by-field conjured LazyCompoundVals (2/4) (#115917)

Split from #114835

Author: steakhal

clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/RegionStore.cpp

@@ -608,6 +608,9 @@ class RegionStoreManager : public StoreManager {
     return getBinding(getRegionBindings(S), L, T);
   }
 
+  std::optional<SVal>
+  getUniqueDefaultBinding(nonloc::LazyCompoundVal LCV) const;
+
   std::optional<SVal> getDefaultBinding(Store S, const MemRegion *R) override {
     RegionBindingsRef B = getRegionBindings(S);
     // Default bindings are always applied over a base region so look up the
@@ -2605,9 +2608,43 @@ RegionBindingsRef RegionStoreManager::bindVector(RegionBindingsConstRef B,
   return NewB;
 }
 
+std::optional<SVal>
+RegionStoreManager::getUniqueDefaultBinding(nonloc::LazyCompoundVal LCV) const {
+  const MemRegion *BaseR = LCV.getRegion();
+
+  // We only handle base regions.
+  if (BaseR != BaseR->getBaseRegion())
+    return std::nullopt;
+
+  const auto *Cluster = getRegionBindings(LCV.getStore()).lookup(BaseR);
+  if (!Cluster || !llvm::hasSingleElement(*Cluster))
+    return std::nullopt;
+
+  const auto [Key, Value] = *Cluster->begin();
+  return Key.isDirect() ? std::optional<SVal>{} : Value;
+}
+
 std::optional<RegionBindingsRef> RegionStoreManager::tryBindSmallStruct(
     RegionBindingsConstRef B, const TypedValueRegion *R, const RecordDecl *RD,
     nonloc::LazyCompoundVal LCV) {
+  // If we try to copy a Conjured value representing the value of the whole
+  // struct, don't try to element-wise copy each field.
+  // That would unnecessarily bind Derived symbols slicing off the subregion for
+  // the field from the whole Conjured symbol.
+  //
+  //   struct Window { int width; int height; };
+  //   Window getWindow(); <-- opaque fn.
+  //   Window w = getWindow(); <-- conjures a new Window.
+  //   Window w2 = w; <-- trivial copy "w", calling "tryBindSmallStruct"
+  //
+  // We should not end up with a new Store for "w2" like this:
+  //   Direct [ 0..31]: Derived{Conj{}, w.width}
+  //   Direct [32..63]: Derived{Conj{}, w.height}
+  // Instead, we should just bind that Conjured value instead.
+  if (std::optional<SVal> Val = getUniqueDefaultBinding(LCV)) {
+    return B.addBinding(BindingKey::Make(R, BindingKey::Default), Val.value());
+  }
+
   FieldVector Fields;
 
   if (const CXXRecordDecl *Class = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RD))

clang/test/Analysis/ctor-trivial-copy.cpp

@@ -83,8 +83,9 @@ void _02_structs_with_members() {
   clang_analyzer_dump_val(Aggr2); // expected-warning {{lazyCompoundVal}}
   clang_analyzer_dump_val(Aggr3); // expected-warning {{lazyCompoundVal}}
 
-  // We have fields in the struct we copy, thus we also have the entries for the copies
-  // (and for all of their fields).
+  // We should have the same Conjured symbol for "Aggr", "Aggr2" and "Aggr3".
+  // We used to have Derived symbols for the individual fields that were
+  // copied as part of copying the whole struct.
   clang_analyzer_printState();
   // CHECK:       "store": { "pointer": "0x{{[0-9a-f]+}}", "items": [
   // CHECK-NEXT:    { "cluster": "GlobalInternalSpaceRegion", "pointer": "0x{{[0-9a-f]+}}", "items": [
@@ -97,12 +98,10 @@ void _02_structs_with_members() {
   // CHECK-NEXT:      { "kind": "Default", "offset": 0, "value": "[[AGGR_CONJ:conj_\$[0-9]+{int, LC[0-9]+, S[0-9]+, #[0-9]+}]]" }
   // CHECK-NEXT:    ]},
   // CHECK-NEXT:    { "cluster": "Aggr2", "pointer": "0x{{[0-9a-f]+}}", "items": [
-  // CHECK-NEXT:      { "kind": "Direct", "offset": 0, "value": "derived_${{[0-9]+}}{[[AGGR_CONJ]],Aggr.x}" },
-  // CHECK-NEXT:      { "kind": "Direct", "offset": 32, "value": "derived_${{[0-9]+}}{[[AGGR_CONJ]],Aggr.y}" }
+  // CHECK-NEXT:      { "kind": "Default", "offset": 0, "value": "[[AGGR_CONJ]]" }
   // CHECK-NEXT:    ]},
   // CHECK-NEXT:    { "cluster": "Aggr3", "pointer": "0x{{[0-9a-f]+}}", "items": [
-  // CHECK-NEXT:      { "kind": "Direct", "offset": 0, "value": "derived_${{[0-9]+}}{[[AGGR_CONJ]],Aggr.x}" },
-  // CHECK-NEXT:      { "kind": "Direct", "offset": 32, "value": "derived_${{[0-9]+}}{[[AGGR_CONJ]],Aggr.y}" }
+  // CHECK-NEXT:      { "kind": "Default", "offset": 0, "value": "[[AGGR_CONJ]]" }
   // CHECK-NEXT:    ]}
   // CHECK-NEXT:  ]},
 

clang/test/Analysis/store-dump-orders.cpp

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ void test_output(int n) {
   // CHECK-NEXT:      { "kind": "Default", "offset": 0, "value": "conj_$
   // CHECK-NEXT:    ]},
   // CHECK-NEXT:    { "cluster": "objfirst", "pointer": "0x{{[0-9a-f]+}}", "items": [
-  // CHECK-NEXT:      { "kind": "Default", "offset": 0, "value": "lazyCompoundVal
+  // CHECK-NEXT:      { "kind": "Default", "offset": 0, "value": "conj_$
   // CHECK-NEXT:      { "kind": "Direct", "offset": 320, "value": "1 S32b" },
   // CHECK-NEXT:      { "kind": "Direct", "offset": 352, "value": "2 S32b" },
   // CHECK-NEXT:      { "kind": "Direct", "offset": 384, "value": "3 S32b" }